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11. 发明授权

US08134416B2 Surface acoustic wave driving circuit and oscillator therefor 有权
标题翻译：表面声波驱动电路及其振荡器
公开(公告)号：US08134416B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12733048
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Guido Moiraghi , Luca Moiraghi , Paolo Moiraghi
发明人： Guido Moiraghi , Luca Moiraghi , Paolo Moiraghi
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/326 , H03B5/06
摘要： A driving circuit of a surface wave resonator (X1) is described; the resonator comprises a static capacitor (Co) and the driving circuit is adapted to supply a voltage (Vx) to the resonator. The driving circuit comprises reactive means (L3) adapted to resonate in combination with said static capacitor (Co) of the resonator at a predetermined frequency (Fo) in the initial driving period of the resonator at said voltage; the driving circuit comprises passive means (R3) adapted to determine oscillations at said predetermined frequency (Fo).
摘要翻译：描述表面波谐振器（X1）的驱动电路; 谐振器包括静电电容器（Co），并且驱动电路适于向谐振器提供电压（Vx）。驱动电路包括适于在谐振器的所述电压的初始驱动周期期间以预定频率（Fo）与谐振器的所述静态电容器（Co）谐振的无功装置（L3）驱动电路包括适于以所述预定频率（Fo）确定振荡的无源装置（R3）。

12. 发明申请

US20110241839A1 SELF-POWERED, PIEZO-SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：自激式PIEZO-SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE APPARATUS AND METHOD
公开(公告)号：US20110241839A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13128684
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Amit Lal , Steven Tin
发明人： Amit Lal , Steven Tin
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G21H1/00 , G06K19/06 , G01G9/00
CPC分类号： G21H1/02 , H03B5/326 , H03H9/0542 , H03H9/145
摘要： An autonomous, self-powered device includes a radioisotope-powered current impulse generator including a spring assembly comprising a cantilever, and a piezoelectric-surface acoustic wave (P-SAW) structure connected in parallel to the current impulse generator. Positive charges are accumulated on an electrically isolated 63Ni thin film due to the continuous emission of β-particles (electrons), which are collected on the cantilever. The accumulated charge eventually pulls the cantilever into the radioisotope thin-film until electrical discharge occurs. The electrical discharge generates a transient magnetic and electrical field that can excite the RF modes of a cavity in which the electrical discharge occurs. A piezoelectric-SAW resonator is connected to the discharge assembly to control the RF frequency output. A method for generating a tuned RF signal includes inputting an energy pulse to a P-SAW resonator, exciting the resonant frequency thereof, and outputting an RF signal having a frequency tuned to the resonator frequency.
摘要翻译：自主的自供电设备包括放射性同位素供电的电流脉冲发生器，其包括包括悬臂的弹簧组件和与电流脉冲发生器并联连接的压电表面声波（P-SAW）结构。由于在悬臂上收集的颗粒（电子）的连续发射，在电隔离的63Ni薄膜上积累正电荷。累积的电荷最终将悬臂拉入放射性同位素薄膜直到发生放电。放电产生瞬态磁场和电场，其可以激发发生放电的空腔的RF模式。压电SAW谐振器连接到放电组件以控制RF频率输出。一种用于产生调谐RF信号的方法包括：向P-SAW谐振器输入能量脉冲，激励其谐振频率，以及输出具有调谐到谐振器频率的频率的RF信号。

13. 发明申请

US20100244626A1 SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR, SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE OSCILLATOR, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：表面声波谐振器，表面声波振荡器和电子仪器
公开(公告)号：US20100244626A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12713461
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Kunihito YAMANAKA
发明人： Kunihito YAMANAKA
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03H9/25 , H03B5/326 , H03H9/02551 , H03H9/0296 , H03H9/02992 , H03H9/14538 , H03H9/14594
摘要： A SAW resonator which, using a quartz crystal substrate with Euler angles (−1.5°≦φ≦1.5°, 117°≦θ≦142°, and 42.79°≦|105|≦49.57°, includes an IDT which excites a stop band upper end mode SAW, and grooves hollowed out of the substrate positioned between electrode fingers configuring the IDT, wherein, when the wavelength of the SAW is λ and the depth of the inter-electrode finger grooves is G, λ and G satisfy the relationship of 0.01λ≦G and wherein, when the line occupation rate of the IDT is η, the groove depth G and line occupation rate η satisfy the relationships of −2.0000×G/λ+0.7200≦η≦−2.5000×G/λ+0.7775 provided that 0.0100λ≦G≦0.0500λ, −3.5898×G/λ+0.7995≦η≦−2.5000+G/λ+0.7775 provided that 0.0500λ
摘要翻译：一种SAW谐振器，其使用具有欧拉角（-1.5°＆amp; nlE; 1.5°，117°＆nl;; Thetas; nlE; 142°和42.79°＆nlE; | 105 |＆amp; 49.57°的石英晶体衬底，包括激发阻挡带上端模式SAW的IDT以及位于构成IDT的电极指之间的基板中的凹槽，其中，当SAW的波长为λ且电极间的指槽的深度为G ，λ和G满足0.01λ＆nlE; G的关系，其中，当IDT的线占有率为eEgr时，沟槽深度G和线占有率eegr满足-2.0000×G /λ+ 0.7200＆nlE的关系 ;＆eegr;＆nlE; -2.5000×G /λ+ 0.7775，条件是0.0100λ＆NlE; G＆nlE;0.0500λ，-3.5898×G /λ+ 0.7995＆nlE;＆eegr＆nlE; -2.5000 + G /λ+ 0.7775，条件是0.0500λ< G＆nlE;0.0695λ。

14. 发明授权

US07800282B2 Single-resonator dual-frequency lateral-extension mode piezoelectric oscillators, and operating methods thereof 有权
标题翻译：单谐振器双频侧向延伸模式压电振荡器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07800282B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US12233395
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Farrokh Ayazi , Reza Abdolvand , Seyed Hossein Miri Lavasani
发明人： Farrokh Ayazi , Reza Abdolvand , Seyed Hossein Miri Lavasani
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/172 , H03B5/326 , H03B5/366 , H03B2200/0046 , H03B2200/0048 , H03H9/02228 , H03H9/02259 , H03H9/2463 , H03H2009/02173 , H03H2009/02496 , H03H2009/241
摘要： Oscillators include a resonator having first and second electrodes and configured to resonate at a first frequency at which the first and second electrodes carry in-phase signals and at a second frequency at which the first and second electrodes carry out-of-phase signals. A driver circuit is configured to selectively sustain either the in-phase signals on the first and second electrodes or the out-of-phase signals on the first and second electrodes so that the resonator selectively resonates at either the first frequency or the second frequency, respectively. Related oscillator operating methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：振荡器包括具有第一和第二电极并被配置为在第一和第二电极携带同相信号的第一频率和在第一和第二电极执行异相信号的第二频率下谐振的谐振器。驱动器电路被配置为选择性地维持第一和第二电极上的同相信号或第一和第二电极上的异相信号，使得谐振器选择性地以第一频率或第二频率谐振，分别。还公开了相关的振荡器操作方法。

15. 发明申请

US20080068105A1 SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE OSCILLATOR AND METHOD OF VARYING FREQUENCY THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：表面声波振荡器及其频率变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080068105A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11847632
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Aritsugu YAJIMA
发明人： Aritsugu YAJIMA
IPC分类号： H03B5/30
CPC分类号： H03B5/326 , H03B5/368
摘要： A surface acoustic wave oscillator includes: a cross-coupled circuit including first and second active elements differentially connected to first and second output terminals; first and second surface acoustic wave elements having different resonance frequencies and connected to the cross-coupled circuit in parallel; a first variable capacitance circuit including a first variable capacitance element and changing the resonance frequency of the first surface acoustic wave element; and a second variable capacitance circuit including a second variable capacitance element and changing the resonance frequency of the second surface acoustic wave element, wherein the first surface acoustic wave element is connected to the first variable capacitance circuit, the second surface acoustic wave element is connected to the second variable capacitance circuit, and oscillating outputs from combining outputs of the first and second surface acoustic wave elements are outputted by the cross-coupled circuit.
摘要翻译：声表面波振荡器包括：交叉耦合电路，包括与第一和第二输出端子差分连接的第一和第二有源元件; 具有不同谐振频率的第一和第二表面声波元件并联连接到交叉耦合电路; 包括第一可变电容元件并改变第一表面声波元件的谐振频率的第一可变电容电路; 以及包括第二可变电容元件并改变第二弹性表面波元件的共振频率的第二可变电容电路，其中第一声表面波元件连接到第一可变电容电路，第二声表面波元件连接到第二可变电容电路和来自第一和第二声表面波元件的组合输出的振荡输出由交叉耦合电路输出。

16. 发明申请

US20070252475A1 Oscillator Circuit Including Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor and Biosensor Apparatus 失效
标题翻译：包括表面声波传感器和生物传感器设备的振荡器电路
公开(公告)号：US20070252475A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US10595317
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Kenjiro Okaguchi , Koji Fujimoto , Michio Kadota
发明人： Kenjiro Okaguchi , Koji Fujimoto , Michio Kadota
IPC分类号： G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/36 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/2462 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423 , H03B5/326 , H03B5/362
摘要： A surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit does not cause separation of an electrode film due to application of a bias voltage and can reliably accurate operate even if liquid is adhered thereto. The surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit includes interdigital electrode disposed on a piezoelectric substrate and a reaction film that is arranged so as to cover the interdigital electrodes and bound to a target substance or a binding material to be bound to the target substance. A surface acoustic wave sensor that is capable of detecting a bit of mass loading on the basis of a variation in frequency is connected as a resonator in the surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit. Direct-current cutting capacitors are connected in series to the surface acoustic wave sensor, and the direct-current cutting capacitors respectively define impedance matching circuits in the surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit.
摘要翻译：包含表面声波传感器的振荡电路不会由于施加偏压而引起电极膜的分离，即使液体粘附在其上也能够可靠地进行精确的动作。包含表面声波传感器的振荡电路包括布置在压电基片上的叉指式电极和反射膜，该反射膜布置成覆盖指状电极并结合到靶物质或结合材料上以与目标物结合物质。能够在基于频率变化的基础上检测质量负载量的表面声波传感器作为共振器连接在包含表面声波传感器的振荡电路中。直流切割电容器与表面声波传感器串联连接，直流切断电容器分别在包含表面声波传感器的振荡电路中形成阻抗匹配电路。

17. 发明申请

US20070209176A1 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 失效
标题翻译：电压控制振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20070209176A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11741473
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Takashi KAWAKUBO , Kazuhide Abe , Mayumi Morizuka
发明人： Takashi KAWAKUBO , Kazuhide Abe , Mayumi Morizuka
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： H03H9/173 , H03B5/326 , H03B5/366 , H03H9/0542 , H03H2009/02204 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator comprising an thin film BAW resonator and a variable capacitor element. The thin film BAW resonator includes an anchor section formed on a Si substrate, a lower electrode supported on the anchor section and positioned to face the Si substrate, a first piezoelectric film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the first piezoelectric film. On the other hand, the variable capacitor element includes a stationary electrode formed on a Si substrate, an anchor section formed on the Si substrate, a first electrode supported on the anchor section and positioned to face the Si substrate, a second piezoelectric film formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the second piezoelectric film.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包括薄膜BAW谐振器和可变电容器元件的压控振荡器。薄膜BAW谐振器包括形成在Si衬底上的锚定部分，支撑在锚固部分上并定位成面对Si衬底的下电极，形成在下电极上的第一压电膜，以及形成在第一压电电影。另一方面，可变电容器元件包括形成在Si衬底上的固定电极，形成在Si衬底上的锚定部分，支撑在锚定部分上并且定位成面对Si衬底的第一电极，形成在第二压电膜上的第二压电膜第一电极和形成在第二压电膜上的第二电极。

18. 发明授权

US07221232B2 Parallel arrangement for saw oscillator components 有权
标题翻译：锯式振荡器组件并联布置
公开(公告)号：US07221232B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10916373
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Tsuyoshi Sugiura
发明人： Tsuyoshi Sugiura
IPC分类号： H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03B5/326
摘要： A SAW oscillator is provided that can prevent an increased parasitic capacitance or an increased parasitic inductance even in the high frequency range. The SAW oscillator includes a semiconductor integrated circuit, a SAW device, and a passive component within a package. The semiconductor integrated circuit, the passive component, and the SAW device are disposed adjacent to an in parallel with each other along a straight line.
摘要翻译：提供了一种SAW振荡器，即使在高频范围内也能够防止增加的寄生电容或增加的寄生电感。 SAW振荡器包括半导体集成电路，SAW器件和封装内的无源元件。半导体集成电路，无源部件和SAW器件沿着直线彼此平行地设置。

19. 发明授权

US07215214B1 Resonator and amplifying oscillator circuit having a high resolution skew-compensated frequency synthesizer integrated on a single substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有集成在单个基板上的高分辨率偏斜补偿频率合成器的谐振器和放大振荡器电路
公开(公告)号：US07215214B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10890005
申请日：2004-07-13
申请人： Babak Taheri , Steve Whelan , Greg Richmond
发明人： Babak Taheri , Steve Whelan , Greg Richmond
IPC分类号： H03B9/12
CPC分类号： H03C3/0925 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/326 , H03C3/0933 , H03C3/0958 , H03L1/026 , H03L1/027 , H03L7/1976
摘要： An oscillator circuit is provided having an oscillating amplifier circuit connected to a resonator. The oscillator/amplifier and resonator are preferably fabricated on a single die using semiconductor fabrication tools. Included with the circuitry is a temperature sensor or transducer, an execution unit, non-volatile memory, a modulator, and frequency synthesizer, all of which are integrated together on the substrate, along with the piezoelectric crystal resonator. The frequency synthesizer can preferably include a phase-locked loop with a divider that is in a feedback loop of the phase-locked loop, in which a divide-by value is received from a modulator that achieves finer and higher resolution frequency selectivity from the voltage-controlled oscillator, also within the phase-locked loop, as an output from the crystal oscillator.
摘要翻译：提供了具有连接到谐振器的振荡放大器电路的振荡器电路。振荡器/放大器和谐振器优选地使用半导体制造工具在单个管芯上制造。与电路一起包括温度传感器或换能器，执行单元，非易失性存储器，调制器和频率合成器，它们都与压电晶体谐振器一起集成在基板上。频率合成器可以优选地包括具有在锁相环的反馈环路中的分频器的锁相环，其中从调制器接收分频值，该调制器从电压获得更精细和更高分辨率的频率选择性控制振荡器，也在锁相环内，作为晶体振荡器的输出。

20. 发明授权

US07211933B2 Voltage controlled oscillator 失效
标题翻译：压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07211933B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10935264
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Takashi Kawakubo , Kazuhide Abe , Mayumi Morizuka
发明人： Takashi Kawakubo , Kazuhide Abe , Mayumi Morizuka
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/173 , H03B5/326 , H03B5/366 , H03H9/0542 , H03H2009/02204 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator comprising an thin film BAW resonator and a variable capacitor element. The thin film BAW resonator includes an anchor section formed on a Si substrate, a lower electrode supported on the anchor section and positioned to face the Si substrate, a first piezoelectric film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the first piezoelectric film. On the other hand, the variable capacitor element includes a stationary electrode formed on a Si substrate, an anchor section formed on the Si substrate, a first electrode supported on the anchor section and positioned to face the Si substrate, a second piezoelectric film formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the second piezoelectric film.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包括薄膜BAW谐振器和可变电容器元件的压控振荡器。薄膜BAW谐振器包括形成在Si衬底上的锚定部分，支撑在锚固部分上并定位成面对Si衬底的下电极，形成在下电极上的第一压电膜，以及形成在第一压电电影。另一方面，可变电容器元件包括形成在Si衬底上的固定电极，形成在Si衬底上的锚定部分，支撑在锚定部分上并且定位成面对Si衬底的第一电极，形成在第二压电膜上的第二压电膜第一电极和形成在第二压电膜上的第二电极。

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