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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Reflector antenna with a self-supported feed
    • 反射天线配有自支撑进料
    • US6137449A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US136332
    • 1998-08-19
    • Per-Simon Kildal
    • Per-Simon Kildal
    • H01Q1/42H01Q15/14H01Q19/13H01Q19/19
    • H01Q15/147H01Q1/42H01Q19/134H01Q19/193
    • The invention consists of improvements of reflector antennas with self-supported feeds. The feed consists of a waveguide tube, a dielectric joint and a sub-reflector. The tube is attached to the center of the rotationally symmetric reflector and extends to the focal region of it. The sub-reflector is located in front of the tube, and the surface of this sub-reflector is provided with rotationally symmetric grooves also called corrugations. The improvements of the present invention are (1) a ring focus reflector to improve the gain of the antenna, (2) an elevated central region of the reflector to reduce the return loss, (3) metal screws or cylinders to strongly fasten the sub-reflector to the tube, (4) corrugations or other similar means around the rim or the reflector in order to reduce far-out sidelobes, (5) dual-band operation by means of a coaxial waveguide outside the circular waveguide in the tube, and (6) dielectric filling or covering of the corrugations or of the region between the corrugations and the waveguide tube end, both in order to avoid the gathering of water, dust or other undesired material in this area which could destroy the performance of the antenna.
    • 本发明包括具有自支持馈电的反射器天线的改进。 进料由波导管,电介质接头和副反射器组成。 管连接到旋转对称反射体的中心并延伸到其焦点区域。 副反射器位于管的前面,并且该子反射器的表面设置有也称为波纹的旋转对称的凹槽。 本发明的改进是(1)环形聚焦反射器,以改善天线的增益,(2)反射器的中心区域的升高以减少回波损耗,(3)金属螺丝或气缸,以牢固地固定子 - 反射器,(4)围绕边缘或反射器的波纹或其他类似装置,以减少远处的旁瓣,(5)通过管中圆形波导外的同轴波导进行双频带操作, 和(6)波纹或波纹管和波导管端之间的波纹或者区域的介电填充或覆盖,以避免在该区域收集水,灰尘或其他不期望的材料,这可能破坏天线的性能 。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Equalized shaped reflector antenna system and technique for equalizing
same
    • 均匀型反射器天线系统及其均衡技术
    • US5402137A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US212677
    • 1994-03-11
    • Parthasarathy RamanujamAlan R. KeithRobert T. Clark
    • Parthasarathy RamanujamAlan R. KeithRobert T. Clark
    • H01Q15/16H01Q1/28H01Q15/14H01Q19/12H01Q19/14
    • H01Q15/147H01Q1/288Y10S343/02
    • Equalized offset fed east and west shaped reflectors (12) and (14) and technique for producing the same are provided herein. A first shaped reflector (12) has a first shaped reflective surface (3) formed to provide a first shaped beam radiation pattern (22). Dimensional deviations such as deviations (X) and (Y) are measured between the first shaped reflective surface (13) and a parent surface (30). A second shaped reflector (14) is formed with a shaped reflective surface (15) which has dimensional deviations superimposed on the other side of the parent surface (30). The second shaped reflector (12) is rotated 180 degrees relative to the first shaped reflector (14). The first and second shaped reflectors (12) and (14) are then placed in a configuration opposite one another and have shaped beam radiation patterns (22) and (24) which are substantially equal to one another. In addition, feed horns (18) and (20) are operatively coupled to the first and second shaped reflective surfaces (13) and (15) respectively.
    • 本文提供了均匀偏移的东西反射体(12)和(14)及其制造技术。 第一成形反射器(12)具有形成为提供第一成形光束辐射图案(22)的第一成形反射表面(3)。 在第一成形反射表面(13)和母体表面(30)之间测量尺寸偏差,例如偏差(X)和(Y)。 第二成形反射器(14)形成有成形的反射表面(15),其具有叠加在母体表面(30)的另一侧上的尺寸偏差。 第二成形反射器(12)相对于第一成形反射器(14)旋转180度。 然后将第一和第二成形反射器(12)和(14)放置成彼此相对的构造,并且具有彼此基本相等的成形的束辐射图案(22)和(24)。 此外,馈电喇叭(18)和(20)分别可操作地耦合到第一和第二成形反射表面(13)和(15)。