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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Multiband branch radiator antenna element
    • 多频段分支辐射天线元件
    • US20040169612A1
    • 2004-09-02
    • US10377129
    • 2003-02-28
    • Peter Chun Teck SongRoss David Murch
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q9/26H01Q5/371H01Q5/48
    • Disclosed are systems and methods which provide multi-band antenna elements using multiple radiating branches interconnected with a feed plate, thereby providing a multi-band antenna element having a single feed. Additionally or alternatively, a wide band antenna configuration is provided utilizing multiple radiating branches of a multi-band antenna element of the present invention. Embodiments utilize one or more reflectors, such as to provide directivity and/or radiation pattern shaping, including utilizing one or more radiating branches of a multi-band antenna element as a reflector for another one or more radiating branches of the multi-band antenna.
    • 公开了使用与馈电板互连的多个辐射支路提供多频带天线元件的系统和方法,从而提供具有单个馈电的多频带天线元件。 附加地或替代地,利用本发明的多频带天线元件的多个辐射分支来提供宽带天线配置。 实施例利用一个或多个反射器,例如提供方向性和/或辐射图案整形,包括利用多频带天线元件的一个或多个辐射支路作为多频带天线的另一个或多个辐射支路的反射器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Receiving signals from plural satellites in one antenna
    • 从一个天线的多个卫星接收信号
    • US20040155830A1
    • 2004-08-12
    • US10471081
    • 2004-03-23
    • Stig Anders Petersson
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q1/1207H01Q3/18H01Q3/245H01Q3/2658H01Q15/06H01Q19/062H01Q19/065H01Q25/007
    • A device for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic signals from/to at least two satellites fixedly located at points at the geostationary path comprises an antenna, for example a lens (1) of waveguide nature. The antenna images remote points at a focal surface and in the points where the satellites are imaged receiver horns (23, 23null) are placed. The horns are adjustably mounted to a rail (21) of a mounting unit (9) except the central horn (23null) that is fixedly placed for receiving along the optical axis of the antenna, at a predetermined distance of the antenna. The rail is mounted to be rotated about the optical axis of the antenna, this giving a simple adjustment of the other horns (23). Using an adjusting assembly the curvature of the rail can be varied to be adapted to receiving at different latitudes.
    • 用于从固定地位于对地静止路径的点处的至少两个卫星接收/发送电磁信号的装置包括天线,例如波导性质的透镜(1)。 天线将焦点表面上的远程点和放置卫星成像接收器喇叭(23,23')的点成像。 喇叭可调节地安装到安装单元(9)的轨道(21),该中心喇叭(23')固定放置以沿着天线的光轴在天线的预定距离处接收。 轨道被安装成围绕天线的光轴旋转,这简单地调节了另一个喇叭(23)。 使用调整组件,轨道的曲率可以变化以适应于在不同纬度处的接收。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONCAVE ANTENNA WITH IMPROVED GAIN DROP-OFF CHARACTERISTICS RELATIVE TO ANGLE OF RECEIVED WAVEFRONT
    • 具有相对于接收到的波形角度的改进的增益减小特性的天线
    • US20040113859A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • US10320229
    • 2002-12-16
    • David S. Benco
    • H01Q013/00H01Q019/12
    • H01Q19/021H01Q19/12
    • Paraboloidal antennas are common for very high frequencies (VHF) and into the cellular telephone systems and personal communication systems (PCS). Paraboloidal antennas are often used at the base station of either cellular telephone antennas, PCS antennas or both. To avoid possible channel drop out because a sharp focal point of the antenna is misaligned by improper installation or harsh weather conditions. For base stations for cellular telephone systems and/or systems, PCS, a generally paraboloidal antenna that has a less sharp focal point so there is a antenna lower gain, but less relative signal degradation because of weather or other misalignment of the antenna. In such cases, the lower gain, but higher immunity to drop-out more than justifies such arrangements.
    • 抛物线天线对于非常高频(VHF)和蜂窝电话系统和个人通信系统(PCS)是常见的。 抛物线天线通常用于蜂窝电话天线,PCS天线或两者的基站。 为了避免可能的信道丢失,因为天线的尖锐焦点由于安装不当或恶劣的天气条件而不对准。 对于蜂窝电话系统和/或系统的基站,PCS是具有较不尖锐焦点的普通抛物面天线,因此天线具有较低的增益,但是由于天线或天线的其他未对准而导致的相对信号劣化较少。 在这种情况下,较低的收益,但更高的豁免豁免超过了这种安排的理由。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MULTI-BAND RING FOCUS DUAL REFLECTOR ANTENNA SYSTEM
    • 多束环焦点双反射天线系统
    • US20040041737A1
    • 2004-03-04
    • US10231933
    • 2002-08-29
    • Griffin K. GothardTimothy E. DurhamJay A. Kralovec
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q19/191H01Q19/19
    • A ring focus antenna and method of using same. The ring focus antenna can have a main reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular paraboloid about a boresight axis of the antenna. A sub-reflector/feed pair is provided comprising a sub-reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular ellipsoid having a ring-shaped focal point about the boresight axis. A feed element is installed at a feed element location separated spaced from a vertex of the sub-reflector on the boresight axis of the antenna. The main reflector is adapted for operation with multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a coupled configuration, and multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a decoupled configuration (i.e. classical optical dual reflector system). The main reflector is operable at a plurality of spectrally offset frequency bands. For example, the antenna can be designed for operation over C-band, X-band, Ku-band, and Ka-band.
    • 环形聚焦天线及其使用方法。 环形聚焦天线可以具有围绕天线的视轴的形状为非规则抛物面的旋转主反射器。 提供了一个副反射器/进给对,其包括形成为非规则椭圆体的旋转子反射器,其具有围绕视轴的环形焦点。 馈送元件安装在与天线的视轴上的子反射器的顶点间隔开的馈电元件位置处。 主反射器适用于具有耦合配置的多个子反射器/馈电对以及具有去耦配置的多个子反射器/馈电对(即经典的光学双反射器系统)。 主反射器可在多个光谱偏移频带处操作。 例如,天线可以被设计用于在C波段,X波段,Ku波段和Ka波段上运行。