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11. 发明申请

US20060280649A1 Temperature/irradiation/polymerization indicators 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060280649A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11441657
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： Andreas Grundler
发明人： Andreas Grundler
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： G01K11/16
摘要： Temperature and/or irradiation and/or polymerization indicators comprise at least one 1,3-dipole and at least one dipolarophile, the dipole preferably being an ylide from the group of azomethines (sydnones), azomethinylides (munchnones), carbonylylides (isomunchnones), thiocarbonylylides (thioisomunchnones), or 1,3-dithiolylium-4-olates.

12. 发明申请

US20060130734A1 Printed TTI indicators 失效
标题翻译：印刷TTI指标
公开(公告)号：US20060130734A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10545815
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas , Eero Hurme
发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas , Eero Hurme
IPC分类号： G01K1/02
CPC分类号： G01K3/04 , G01K11/16 , G01N31/229
摘要： The present invention relates to time-temperature integrating indicators, also known as TTI indicators, which are easily printable on substrates, such as packaging materials, and to a method for the manufacture of packaging materials comprising printed TTI indicators. The printed TTI indicator is selectively activated at the time of packaging of a perishable product or alternatively at the time of opening of the package of a perishable product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及时间 - 温度积分指示器，也称为TTI指示器，其易于在诸如包装材料的基底上打印，以及用于制造包括印刷的TTI指示剂的包装材料的方法。打印的TTI指示器在易腐产品的包装时被选择性地激活，或者在打开易变质产品的包装时。

13. 发明授权

US5994262A Sheet set for temperature control and method of using thereof 失效
标题翻译：温度控制用板材及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5994262A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US95933
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Takeshi Iida , Tetsuo Tsuchida
发明人： Takeshi Iida , Tetsuo Tsuchida
IPC分类号： B41M5/30 , B41M5/333 , B41M5/337 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/42 , C09K3/00 , G01K11/12 , G01K11/16 , B41M5/128 , B41M5/155
CPC分类号： G01K11/16 , B41M5/337 , G01K11/12 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/3335 , B41M5/42
摘要： A sheet set for temperature control comprises: a recording sheet that is provided on one surface of a substrate and has a recording layer incorporating a zinc salt of a salicylic acid derivative as a color acceptor, or a leuco dye; and an adhesive sheet that is provided on one surface of another substrate and has a first adhesive layer incorporating an adhesive, an ester derivative of the formula (1) or (2), and a leuco dye, or a zinc salt of a salicylic acid derivative as a color acceptor.
摘要翻译：用于温度控制的片组包括：记录片，其设置在基底的一个表面上，并具有结合水杨酸衍生物的锌盐作为着色受体的记录层或无色染料; 和设置在另一基材的一个表面上并具有粘合剂的第一粘合剂层，式（1）或（2）的酯衍生物和无水染料或水杨酸锌盐的粘合片衍生物作为颜色受体。

14. 发明授权

US5685641A Devices for rapid temperature detection 失效
标题翻译：快速检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5685641A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US587326
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Hans O. Ribi
发明人： Hans O. Ribi
IPC分类号： G01K11/12 , G01K1/16 , G01K11/16 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K13/00 , G01K1/16 , G01K11/16
摘要： Temperature probes are provided comprising a porous or permeable substrate into which is absorbed at least at the surface a diyne monomer. The absorption is achieved by employing a solution of the diyne monomer in a solvent which is transported by the solid substrate. After impregnation of the substrate, the diyne is polymerized to provide a blue product, which upon being heated above a transition temperature turns to red. Various substrates and devices may be employed for a variety of situations requiring a determination of the occurrence of a particular minimum temperature.
摘要翻译：提供了包括多孔或可渗透基底的温度探针，其中至少在表面吸收二炔单体。通过使用二炔单体在由固体基质输送的溶剂中的溶液来实现吸收。在浸渍基材之后，将二炔聚合以提供蓝色产物，其在加热至高于转变温度时变为红色。各种基板和装置可以用于需要确定特定最低温度的发生的各种情况。

15. 发明授权

US5430104A Polymer mixtures with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior 失效
标题翻译：具有较低临界溶解温度（LCST）行为的聚合物混合物
公开(公告)号：US5430104A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US195339
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Werner Siol , Ulrich Terbrack
发明人： Werner Siol , Ulrich Terbrack
IPC分类号： C08L25/06 , C08L25/16 , C08L29/10 , C08L33/00 , G01K11/16 , C08L29/12
CPC分类号： G01K11/16 , C08L25/16 , C08L29/10 , Y10S525/931 , Y10S525/932
摘要： Polymer mixtures made from two different polymer components and exhibiting LCST behavior are provided for use in applications which require temperature-dependent light permeability. The polymer mixtures P are made from:P1: from 98 to 2% by weight of poly-.alpha.-methylstyrene (PAMs); andP2: from 2 to 98% by weight of polyvinyl methyl ether (PVMe).
摘要翻译：提供由两种不同的聚合物组分制成且具有LCST性能的聚合物混合物用于需要温度依赖性透光性的应用中。聚合物混合物P由以下组成：P1：98〜2重量％的聚-α-甲基苯乙烯（PAM）; 和P2：2〜98重量％的聚乙烯基甲基醚（PVMe）。

16. 发明授权

US4919983A Thermochromatic infant feeding container 失效
标题翻译：热色婴儿喂养容器
公开(公告)号：US4919983A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US177144
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Kit C. Fremin
发明人： Kit C. Fremin
IPC分类号： A61J9/00 , A61J9/02 , B65D79/02 , G01K11/16
CPC分类号： B65D79/02 , A61J9/02 , G01K11/16 , A61J2205/20 , A61J9/001 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： A container for feeding infants which has a body (20) formed by blow molding constructed of a thermoplastic material permitting light transmission. The container is shaped like a baby bottle or cup (28) and contains, in formulation, along with the thermoplastic material a thermochromic composition consisting of from 5 to 10 percent by weight. This combination permits the container to undergo a distinct change in color when the temperature within exceeds a given threshold providing a conspicuous indication of the liquid contents if above the human zone of comfort. Another embodiment incorporates the thermochromatic composition in the middle composite of a multi-layered polyethylene bag for use with baby feeding container having a rigid outer enclosure and a polyethylene liner bag.
摘要翻译：一种用于喂养婴儿的容器，其具有由允许光透射的热塑性材料构成的吹塑成型的本体（20）。容器形状像婴儿奶瓶或杯子（28），并且配方中含有5至10重量％的热变色组合物。这种组合允许容器在温度超过给定阈值时提供颜色的明显变化，提供如果在人类舒适区域之上的液体内容物的显着指示。另一个实施例将多层聚乙烯袋的中间复合材料中的热色漆组合物用于具有刚性外壳和聚乙烯衬里袋的婴儿喂养容器。

17. 发明授权

US4835475A Battery tester including a thermochromic material 失效
标题翻译：电池测试仪包括热变色材料
公开(公告)号：US4835475A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US105359
申请日：1987-10-07
申请人： Niichi Hanakura , Ryuichiro Nagaoka
发明人： Niichi Hanakura , Ryuichiro Nagaoka
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , G01D7/00 , G01K11/16 , G01R13/40 , G01R31/36 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： G01D7/005 , B29C67/0007 , G01K11/16 , G01R13/403 , G01R31/3686 , H01M6/5044 , H01M6/505
摘要： This invention provides an apparatus for indicating the electromotive force of a dry battery which comprises:(i) a film base;(ii) an electrically conductive layer disposed on one side of the film base,(iii) a protective layer disposed on the electrically conductive layer, and(iv) a thermochromic layer disposed on the other side of the film base.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于指示干电池的电动势的装置，包括：（i）胶片底座; （ii）设置在所述薄膜基材一侧的导电层，（iii）设置在所述导电层上的保护层，和（iv）设置在所述薄膜基材的另一侧上的热变色层。

18. 发明授权

US4620941A Thermochromic compositions 失效
标题翻译：热变色组合物
公开(公告)号：US4620941A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US666175
申请日：1984-10-29
申请人： Kimio Yoshikawa , Hidetoshi Fukuo , Juzo Kuroda
发明人： Kimio Yoshikawa , Hidetoshi Fukuo , Juzo Kuroda
IPC分类号： B41M5/28 , G01K11/16 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , B41M5/284 , G01K11/16 , Y10S252/962
摘要： A thermochromic composition comprising:(i) at least one electron-donating organic chromogenic compound,(ii) at least one compound serving as a color developing material and selected from thiourea and derivatives thereof, guanidine and derivatives thereof, benzothiazole, and benzothiazolyl derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein A is --H, ##STR2## --NR.sub.2, --H.multidot.NR.sub.3 or --CSNR.sub.2 in which R is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, benzyl optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, with the proviso that all of R in --NR.sub.2, --H.multidot.NR.sub.3 and --CSNR.sub.2 can not be H, and M is Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co or Te, and(iii) and at least one compound serving as a desensitizer and selected from the group consisting of alcohols, esters, ketones, ethers, acid amides, carboxylic acids and hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：一种热致变色组合物，其包含：（i）至少一种给电子有机显色化合物，（ii）至少一种用作显色材料并选自硫脲及其衍生物的化合物，胍及其衍生物，苯并噻唑和苯并噻唑基衍生物其中A为-H，其中R为H，C 1 -C 10烷基，任选被C 1 -C 10烷基取代的苄基， C6烷基或任选被C1-C6烷基取代的环己基，条件是-NR2，-HxNR3和-CSNR2中的全部R不能为H，M为Cu，Zn，Fe，Ni，Co或Te，和（ iii）和至少一种用作脱敏剂并选自醇，酯，酮，醚，酰胺，羧酸和烃的化合物。

19. 发明授权

US4601588A Temperature-indicating sheet 失效
标题翻译：温度指示表
公开(公告)号：US4601588A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US776217
申请日：1985-09-16
申请人： Ichiro Takahara , Tomoyoshi Ono , Makoto Nakai
发明人： Ichiro Takahara , Tomoyoshi Ono , Makoto Nakai
IPC分类号： G01K11/06 , G01K11/16 , G01K11/12
CPC分类号： G01K11/06 , G01K11/16
摘要： The present invention provides a temperature-indicating sheet which, when exposed to temperatures higher than the prescribed temperature in temperature-control for the common low-temperature preserved goods, changes in color according to the exposure temperature and time. This object is attained by arranging one component which melts at the prescribed temperature and a substance which irreversibly changes in color in contact with said component through a membrane permeable to the component. The sheet of the present invention comprises a component which melts at the prescribed temperature, a substance which changes in color in contact with the component and a membrane permeable to the molten component, said component being included in microcapsules which can be broken by outer pressure at a temperature used, and in which the component and the substance are arranged at the opposite sides with respect to the membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种温度指示片，其在暴露于高于普通低温保存品的温度控制中的规定温度的温度时，根据曝光温度和时间而改变颜色。该目的通过将一种在规定温度下熔化的组分和通过可渗透组分的膜与所述组分接触而不可逆地变色的物质来实现。本发明的片材包括在规定温度下熔化的成分，与成分接触的颜色变化的物质和可熔融成分的膜，所述成分包含在微胶囊中，该微胶囊可以通过外部压力使用的温度，并且其中组分和物质相对于膜相对侧布置。

20. 发明授权

US4439346A Polydiacetylene gels 失效
标题翻译：聚二乙炔凝胶
公开(公告)号：US4439346A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US938292
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Gordhanbhai N. Patel , Dawn M. Ivory
发明人： Gordhanbhai N. Patel , Dawn M. Ivory
IPC分类号： C08F38/00 , G01K11/16 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/16 , C08F38/00
摘要： Polydiacetylene gel compositions, comprised of a polydiacetylene and a gel-forming liquid therefor, are described which undergo a change in color and in physical state to a solution when heated to a predetermined temperature. The gel compositions exhibit hysteresis temperature characteristics which allow the original color change to be maintained and recorded until the solution is cooled below the predetermined temperature. Thus, the gel compositions are useful in temperature-indicating devices for reversibly monitoring a wide range of temperatures. A novel class of polydiacetylene compounds is also described, useful in forming the gel compositions, formed from monomeric diacetylenediol bis(alkoxycarbonylmethylurethanes).
摘要翻译：描述了由聚二乙炔及其形成凝胶的液体组成的聚二乙炔凝胶组合物，其在加热到预定温度时经历颜色变化和物理状态下的溶液。凝胶组合物显示滞后温度特性，其允许维持和记录原始的颜色变化，直到溶液冷却到预定温度以下。因此，凝胶组合物可用于温度指示装置，用于可逆地监测宽范围的温度。还描述了一类新型的聚二乙炔化合物，可用于形成由单体二乙炔二醇双（烷氧基羰基甲基氨基甲酸酯）形成的凝胶组合物。

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