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11. 发明申请

US20090051062A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：制作结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090051062A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11844975
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Timothy Wilkinson
发明人： Timothy Wilkinson
IPC分类号： E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/166 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/587 , B29C65/028 , B29C66/8163 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/86521 , B29C66/86523 , B29C66/86533 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2024/006 , B29L2025/00 , B29L2031/10 , E04B1/3211 , E04G11/04 , B29C65/00
摘要： Methods and apparatus for fabricating structures, extrusion units, and structures fabricated using such methods and apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus may include a support configured for rotation about a central axis, a carriage that may move along the support when the support rotates about the central axis such that the carriage may move along a first spiral path about the central axis, and an extrusion unit that may be supported by the carriage and may move along a second spiral path as the carriage moves along the first spiral path. The extrusion units may be configured to extrude a strip of material through an extrusion die as the extrusion unit moves along a previously extruded strip of material such that the extruded strip may be fused onto the previously extruded strip as the extruded and previously extruded strips pass the extrusion die.
摘要翻译：公开了使用这种方法和装置制造结构，挤出单元和结构的方法和装置。该装置可以包括构造成用于围绕中心轴线旋转的支撑件，当支撑件围绕中心轴线旋转时可以沿支撑件移动的滑架，使得滑架可以围绕中心轴线沿着第一螺旋路径移动，并且挤出单元其可以由滑架支撑并且随着滑架沿着第一螺旋路径移动时可以沿着第二螺旋路径移动。挤压单元可以被配置为当挤出单元沿着先前挤出的材料条移动时挤出一条材料条，使得当挤出的和预先挤出的带通过时，挤出的条可以被熔合到先前挤出的条上挤出模具。

12. 发明授权

US3232806A Structural building component and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：结构建筑构件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3232806A
公开(公告)日：1966-02-01
申请号：US11135361
申请日：1961-05-19
申请人： WIDMER STANLEY W
发明人： WIDMER STANLEY W
IPC分类号： B29C33/00 , B29C70/08 , B29C70/30 , B29D24/00 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/35 , E04B7/10
CPC分类号： E04B1/166 , B29C33/0011 , B29C70/08 , B29C70/30 , B29D24/00 , B29K2105/0809 , B29K2105/0854 , B29L2031/10 , B29L2031/772 , E04B1/35 , E04B7/102 , Y10T156/1028

13. 发明申请

US20180071949A1 Method of reinforced cementitious constrauction by high speed extrusion printing and apparatus for using same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180071949A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：US15732072
申请日：2017-09-13
申请人： Brian C. Giles
发明人： Brian C. Giles
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/35 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B28B17/00
CPC分类号： B28B1/001 , B28B17/0081 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/166 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/3505 , E04B2103/02 , E04G21/0463
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses for an automated reinforced concrete construction system for onsite slip-form molding and casting a variety of cementitious mixes in a cast in place leave in place externally moldable flexible reinforced containment sleeve providing a wide variety of interchangeable full-scale molding configurations simultaneously optimizing a wide variety of cementitious mix curing characteristics, further having optional internal reinforcement net(s), for layer wise interlocking additive printed brick deposition providing improved slip-form mold casting of a wide variety of reinforced concrete structures; the present invention further includes a variety of operating platforms suitable for on and offsite construction as disclosed herein.

14. 发明授权

US09493939B2 Airform for facilitating construction of a structure 有权
标题翻译： Airform用于促进建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US09493939B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US14341688
申请日：2014-07-25
申请人： South Industries, Inc.
发明人： Andrew John South , Randy John South , Derek Thomas South , Joshua Eric South , Nathan Samuel South , Jonathan William South
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04H15/20 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/166 , E04B1/169 , E04B2001/0061 , E04B2001/3264 , E04H15/20 , E04H2015/201 , E04H2015/202 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/204 , E04H2015/205
摘要： An airform that can be inflated, for example, for facilitating construction of a structure is provided. The airform may include a first portion, a second portion, or multiple other portions, and reinforcement. The first portion may, for example, be configured to be disposed in a first orientation, such as vertically or in a radial profile, when the airform is inflated. The second portion transitioning from the first portion may be configured, for example, to assume an alternate shape and profile, such as a radial shape and profile, when the airform is inflated. The reinforcement may, for example, be provided at a portion of the airform that defines a transition from the first portion to the second portion.
摘要翻译：提供了可膨胀的空气形式，例如用于促进结构的构造。该空气形式可以包括第一部分，第二部分或多个其它部分和加强件。例如，当空气形式被充气时，第一部分可以被配置为设置在第一方位，例如垂直或径向轮廓。当空气形状膨胀时，从第一部分过渡的第二部分可以被构造成例如呈现交替的形状和轮廓，例如径向形状和轮廓。例如，加强件可以设置在限定从第一部分到第二部分的过渡的空气形状的部分处。

15. 发明申请

US20110047914A1 FLEXIBLE SHEET OF BRICKS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE OF SAID SHEET 有权
标题翻译：用于构造建筑元件的砖的柔性片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110047914A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12599572
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Vicente Sarrablo Moreno
发明人： Vicente Sarrablo Moreno
IPC分类号： E04F13/09 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： E04F13/0862 , B28B19/0053 , B28B19/0069 , E01C5/04 , E01C9/004 , E01C2201/167 , E04B1/166 , E04B1/3205 , E04B5/043 , E04B5/21 , E04B5/36 , E04B5/38 , E04B5/43 , E04B5/44 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/16 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A flexible brick plate including a plurality of flexible interwoven rods forming a mesh, and a plurality of bricks provided with fastening shapes coupled to at least some of the rods in order to retain the bricks in the mesh. Optionally, the plate is designed to be placed with one side thereof against a formwork and to receive a binding agent from and on the other side thereof. The manufacturing method for includes crossing and interweaving warp rods and weft rods to form a mesh, arranging at the same time rows of bricks in the mesh between the weft rods, and coupling fastening shapes formed in the bricks with at least some of the warp or weft rods.
摘要翻译：一种柔性砖板，其包括形成网状物的多个柔性交织杆，以及多个砖，其具有联接到至少一些杆的紧固形状，以将砖保持在网中。可选地，板被设计成以其一侧放置在模板上并从其另一侧接收粘合剂。制造方法包括交织和交织经线和纬纱以形成网格，同时布置纬纱之间的网格中的一排砖块，以及形成在砖块中的紧固形状与至少一些经线或纬纱杆。

16. 发明申请

US20090019784A1 Foam Rigidized Inflatable Structural Assemblies 失效
标题翻译：泡沫刚性充气结构组件
公开(公告)号：US20090019784A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11780610
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Michael L. Tinker , Andrew R. Schnell
发明人： Michael L. Tinker , Andrew R. Schnell
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04B1/35
CPC分类号： E04B1/166 , B64G1/222 , B64G2001/224 , E04B1/169 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1939 , E04B2001/3258 , E04G11/04 , E04G11/045
摘要： An inflatable and rigidizable structure for use as a habitat or a load bearing structure is disclosed. The structure consists of an outer wall and an inner wall defining a containment member and a bladder. The bladder is pressurized to erect the structure from an initially collapsed state. The containment member is subsequently injected with rigidizable fluid through an arrangement of injection ports. Exhaust gases from the curing rigidizable fluid are vented through an arrangement of exhaust ports. The rate of erection can be controlled by frictional engagement with a container or by using a tether. A method for fabricating a tubular structure is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用作栖息地或承载结构的可膨胀且可固化的结构。该结构由外壁和限定容纳构件和气囊的内壁组成。膀胱被加压以从最初的折叠状态竖立结构。随后，容纳构件通过注入口的布置注入可固化的流体。来自固化的可固化流体的废气通过排气口的排列排出。可以通过与容器的摩擦接合或通过使用系绳来控制勃起的速度。公开了一种用于制造管状结构的方法。

17. 发明申请

US20040168378A1 Live recovery storage structure 失效
标题翻译：实时恢复存储结构
公开(公告)号：US20040168378A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10375802
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： Phillip Barry South
发明人： Thomas W. Hedrick
IPC分类号： E02D001/00
CPC分类号： E04H7/28 , E04B1/166 , E04B1/3205
摘要： A live recovery storage structure for holding bulk material includes a housing having a side boundary wall with an inverted substantially U-shaped or V-shaped transverse cross section that extends between a first end wall and an opposing second end wall. The housing bounds a chamber adapted to receive bulk such that the bulk material rests against the side boundary wall. An elongated tunnel wall extends within or below the housing, the tunnel wall bounding a tunnel. At least one opening is formed on the housing so as to provide fluid communication with the chamber. A dispenser assembly is mounted on the tunnel wall so as to proved controlled fluid communication between the chamber and the tunnel.
摘要翻译：用于保持散装材料的活的恢复存储结构包括壳体，该壳体具有在第一端壁和相对的第二端壁之间延伸的具有倒置的大致U形或V形横截面的侧边界壁。壳体限定适于容纳块体的室，使得散装材料抵靠侧边界壁。延伸的隧道壁在壳体内或下方延伸，隧道壁围绕隧道。在壳体上形成至少一个开口以提供与腔室的流体连通。分配器组件安装在隧道壁上，以证明腔室和隧道之间受控的流体连通。

18. 发明授权

US4597925A Method of constructing a modular reinforced building structure 失效
标题翻译：构建模块化加固建筑结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4597925A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US752033
申请日：1985-07-05
申请人： Albert D. Loggy
发明人： Albert D. Loggy
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B7/10
CPC分类号： E04B7/102 , E04B1/166
摘要： A modular reinforced concrete building is in a generally elongated hexagonal shape, with a roof having peaks at both ends of the building and sloping downwardly toward the central portion of the building from such peaks to form a concave ridge. The building is constructed on temporary, removable frames by forming metal lath over a roof frame in the desired shape of the roof. Wall metal lath then is suspended from the roof and extends downwardly into a foundation ditch. Temporary sheeting is placed against the underside of the roof metal lath and the outside of the wall metal lath. Concrete then is poured into the foundation ditch, into which the wall metal lath extends, to anchor the lower edges of the walls in the foundation. Concrete is applied to the wall metal lath and, after that has hardened sufficiently, the roof is covered with concrete applied from above. After the concrete hardens, the temporary sheeting material and the supporting framework are removed.
摘要翻译：模块化钢筋混凝土建筑物为大致细长的六边形形状，屋顶在建筑物的两端具有顶部，并从建筑物的中心部分向下倾斜，形成凹脊。该建筑物通过在屋顶框架上形成金属板条构造在临时的可拆卸框架上，形成所需的屋顶形状。墙壁金属板条然后从屋顶悬吊并向下延伸到基础沟槽中。临时板材放置在屋顶金属板条的下侧和墙壁金属板条的外侧。然后将混凝土倒入基础沟，墙壁金属板条延伸到其中，以锚固基础中墙壁的下边缘。将混凝土施加到墙壁金属板条上，然后充分硬化，屋顶被从上面施加的混凝土覆盖。在混凝土硬化之后，将临时薄板材料和支撑框架移除。

19. 发明授权

US4041671A Construction method 失效
标题翻译：施工方法
公开(公告)号：US4041671A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US662359
申请日：1976-03-01
申请人： William I. Nicholson
发明人： William I. Nicholson
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/166
摘要： A method of building homes and the like which provides relatively low cost structures of unique esthetic appearance and requiring little maintenance. The method utilizes inflatable balloons on which substantially rigid, thin shells are formed utilizing reinforced and relatively fast curing materials. The present invention contemplates the fabrication of multiple interconnected shells to provide an integrated construction form. Once this rigid construction form is provided, door and window cutouts may be made and molds and/or frames such as window molds and/or frames fastened in place so that relatively thick structural and insulating materials may be placed over the shells to provide the structural integrity of the building when cured.
摘要翻译：一种建立家庭等的方法，其提供独特美学外观的相对低成本的结构并且几乎不需要维护。该方法利用充气气球，其上使用增强且相对快速的固化材料形成基本刚性的薄壳。本发明考虑到制造多个互连壳体以提供一体化结构形式。一旦提供了这种刚性结构形式，就可以制造门和窗口切口，并将诸如窗模和/或框架的模具和/或框架固定在适当位置，使得相对厚的结构和绝缘材料可以放置在壳体上以提供结构治愈时建筑物的完整性。

20. 发明授权

US3932969A Ferrocement structures and method 失效
标题翻译：铁结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US3932969A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US498582
申请日：1974-08-19
申请人： Thad E. Matras
发明人： Thad E. Matras
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B7/08 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B7/08 , E04B1/166
摘要： Ferrocement structures and the method for producing them comprising: providing a load-bearing framework, covering the framework with a strong flexible sheet-like material and then a flexible metal reinforcing material, and applying cement mortar thereover to cover the reinforcing material. The framework can be made of easily fabricated wooden ribs.
摘要翻译：铁素体结构及其制造方法包括：提供承载框架，用强弹性片状材料然后用柔性金属增强材料覆盖框架，并在其上施加水泥砂浆以覆盖增强材料。该框架可以由易于制造的木制肋骨制成。

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