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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Optical birefringence filters with interleaved absorptive and zero degree reflective polarizers
    • 具有交错吸收和零度反射偏振器的光学双折射滤光片
    • US07859753B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11611924
    • 2006-12-18
    • Xinghua Wang
    • Xinghua Wang
    • G02B5/30
    • G02B5/3083G02B27/281
    • A wavelength discriminating optical filter has birefringent retarders stacked between polarizing filters, in relative rotational orientations causing passband wavelengths to emerge in a polarization state aligned to a second such polarizing filter, for transmission, whereas wavelengths at orthogonal polarization states are blocked. The second polarizing filter can be a wiregrid type that reflects the blocked orthogonal component backwards along the light signal propagation path. Internal reflections are minimized while obtaining a high transmission ratio and high discrimination for the passband wavelengths, by pairing a zero-degree reflective polarizer as the second or selection polarizer, with a preceding non-zero-degree reflective polarizer. The non-zero-degree reflective polarizer can absorb the blocked orthogonal polarization components, for example using an oriented dichroic material, or a polarizing cube or the like can be provided to divert the blocked polarization component.
    • 波长鉴别滤光器具有堆叠在偏振滤光器之间的双折射延迟器,以相对旋转取向使得通带波长以与第二偏振滤光器对准的偏振态出现,用于透射,而正交偏振状态下的波长被阻挡。 第二偏振滤光器可以是沿着光信号传播路径向后反射阻挡的正交分量的线栅型。 通过将零度反射偏振器与第二或选择偏振器配对,与先前的非零度反射偏振器配对,可以获得高透射率和通带宽度的高辨别性,从而最小化内部反射。 非零度反射偏振器可以例如使用定向二色性材料吸收阻挡的正交偏振分量,或者可以提供偏振立方体等来转移被阻挡的偏振分量。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • System and method for dynamic chemical imaging
    • 动态化学成像系统和方法
    • US20060268267A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11399032
    • 2006-04-06
    • Thomas VoigtDavid TuschelJohn Maier
    • Thomas VoigtDavid TuschelJohn Maier
    • G01J3/44
    • G01N21/6456G01J3/12G01J3/1256G01J3/2823G01J3/32G01J3/44G01J2003/1269G01N21/3563G01N21/3577G01N21/65
    • A system and method for detecting dynamic changes that occur in a sample between a first time interval and a second time interval using a series of at least first and second sequential chemical images of the sample. During the first time interval: (i) the sample is illuminated with a plurality of photons to thereby produce photons scattered or emitted by the sample; (ii) a two-dimensional array of detection elements is used to simultaneously detect scattered or emitted photons in a first predetermined wavelength band from different locations on or within the sample; and (iii) the two-dimensional array of detection elements is thereafter used one or more further times to simultaneously detect scattered or emitted photons in one or more further predetermined wavelength band(s) from different locations on or within the sample. The outputs of the two-dimensional array of detection elements during the first time interval are then combined to generate the first chemical image of the sample. The process is repeated during the second time interval to generate the second chemical image of the sample. Dynamic changes occurring in the sample between the first time interval and the second time interval are detected based on one or more differences between the first and second chemical images.
    • 一种系统和方法,用于使用所述样本的至少第一和第二顺序化学图像的一系列来检测在第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔之间在样本中发生的动态变化。 在第一时间间隔期间:(i)样品用多个光子照射,从而产生样品散射或发射的光子; (ii)检测元件的二维阵列用于同时从样品上或样品内的不同位置检测来自第一预定波长带的散射或发射的光子; 然后,(iii)检测元件的二维阵列此后再被使用一次或多次,以同时检测来自样品上或样品内的不同位置的一个或多个另外的预定波长带中的散射或发射的光子。 然后组合在第一时间间隔期间检测元件的二维阵列的输出以产生样本的第一化学图像。 该过程在第二时间间隔期间重复以产生样品的第二化学图像。 基于第一和第二化学图像之间的一个或多个差异来检测在第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔之间在样本中发生的动态变化。