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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Automatic light intensity control for x-ray film viewer
    • 自动光强度控制用于X光胶片查看器
    • US4118654A
    • 1978-10-03
    • US745754
    • 1976-11-29
    • Takahiro OhtaAkira Muramatsu
    • Takahiro OhtaAkira Muramatsu
    • G02B27/02H05B39/08H05B37/02
    • H05B39/081
    • The intensity of light penetrating an X-ray film being viewed is automatically maintained at a preset, adjustable, eye comfort level. A photosensor detects the average light level on the observer side, and its output controls the charging time of a capacitor coupled to the emitter of a unijunction transistor. When the capacitor reaches a predetermined voltage it fires the transistor and dumps its charge through a pulse generator which in turn triggers a gated semiconductor connected in series with the viewer light source. The period between successive firing cycles is proportional to the penetrating light level. Thus, if the light level increases, as when a relatively transparent film negative is inserted in the viewer or when a negative is removed, the capacitor charging time increases, the firing period increases, and the light source intensity therefore decreases to restore the preset level of light penetration.
    • 被观察的穿透X射线胶片的光的强度自动保持在预设的可调节的眼睛舒适度。 光电传感器检测观测器侧的平均光级,其输出控制耦合到单结晶体管的发射极的电容器的充电时间。 当电容器达到预定电压时,它激发晶体管并将其电荷转移通过脉冲发生器,脉冲发生器又触发与观察者光源串联连接的门控半导体。 连续点火周期之间的周期与穿透光水平成比例。 因此,如果光水平增加,则当在观察者中插入相对透明的胶片负片或者当消除阴影时,电容器充电时间增加,触发周期增加,并且光源强度因此降低以恢复预设电平 的光线渗透。