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    • 18. 发明申请
    • Stent with nanoporous surface
    • 支架纳米孔表面
    • US20060271169A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11432281
    • 2006-05-11
    • Whye-Kei LyeKareen LooiMichael Reed
    • Whye-Kei LyeKareen LooiMichael Reed
    • A61F2/82A61F2/28
    • A61L31/146A61F2/86A61L31/082A61L31/16A61L2300/41A61L2300/416Y10S623/901Y10T428/12458
    • Methods for fabricating a medical device having at least one porous layer include providing a medical device having at least one alloy and removing at least one component of the alloy to form the porous layer. Although methods may be used to make stent devices with porous layers, any other suitable medical device may be made having one or more porous layers. An alloy may include any suitable combination of metals and sometimes a combination of metal and non-metal. In some embodiments, one or more of the most electrochemically active component(s) of an alloy are removed by the dissolving (or “dealloying”) process, to leave a porous matrix behind. The porous matrix layer may then be infused with one or more therapeutic agents for enhancing treatment of a patient.
    • 制造具有至少一个多孔层的医疗装置的方法包括提供具有至少一种合金的医疗装置,并除去合金的至少一种成分以形成多孔层。 虽然可以使用方法来制备具有多孔层的支架装置,但是可以制造具有一个或多个多孔层的任何其它合适的医疗装置。 合金可以包括任何合适的金属组合,有时是金属和非金属的组合。 在一些实施方案中,通过溶解(或“脱模”)方法除去合金中最大的电化学活性组分中的一种或多种,​​以留下多孔基体。 然后可以用一种或多种用于增强患者治疗的治疗剂注入多孔基质层。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Nanoporous layers using thermal dealloying
    • 使用热脱金属的纳米多孔层
    • US20060193889A1
    • 2006-08-31
    • US11352427
    • 2006-02-10
    • Joshua SpradlinWhye-Kei LyeMichael ReedMatthew Hudson
    • Joshua SpradlinWhye-Kei LyeMichael ReedMatthew Hudson
    • A61H21/00A61F2/00
    • A61L31/022A61F2/07A61F2/91A61F2/915A61F2002/91541A61F2210/0076A61F2250/0067A61L31/10A61L31/146A61L31/16A61L31/18A61L2300/606A61L2400/12A61N1/05
    • The present invention relates generally to medical devices with therapy eluting components and methods for making same. More specifically, the invention relates to implantable medical devices having at least one porous layer, and methods for making such devices, and loading such devices with therapeutic agents. A mixture or alloy is placed on the surface of a medical device, then one component of the mixture or alloy is generally removed without generally removing the other components of the mixture or alloy. In some embodiments, a porous layer is adapted for bonding non-metallic coating, including drug eluting polymeric coatings. A porous layer may have a random pore structure or an oriented or directional grain porous structure. One embodiment of the invention relates to medical devices, including vascular stents, having at least one porous layer adapted to resist stenosis or cellular proliferation without requiring elution of therapeutic agents. The invention also includes methods, devices, and specifications for loading of drugs and other therapeutic agents into nanoporous coatings.
    • 本发明一般涉及具有治疗洗脱组分的医疗装置及其制备方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及具有至少一个多孔层的可植入医疗装置,以及用于制造这种装置的方法,以及用治疗剂加载这些装置。 将混合物或合金放置在医疗装置的表面上,然后通常除去混合物或合金的一种组分,而不会通常除去混合物或合金的其它组分。 在一些实施例中,多孔层适于粘合非金属涂层,包括药物洗脱的聚合物涂层。 多孔层可以具有无规孔结构或定向或定向颗粒多孔结构。 本发明的一个实施方案涉及包括血管支架的医疗装置,其具有适于抵抗狭窄或细胞增殖的至少一个多孔层,而不需要洗脱治疗剂。 本发明还包括将药物和其它治疗剂装载到纳米多孔涂层中的方法,装置和规格。