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11. 发明授权

US4673432A Process for the production of pig iron 失效
标题翻译：生铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4673432A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US819404
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B5/00 , C21B11/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/10 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for the production of pig iron from iron ore is disclosed. The pig iron is firstly converted to sponge iron in a direct reduction shaft furnace (1) and then the sponge iron is converted to pig iron in a melt-down gasifier (2). The shaft furnace and melt-down gasifier are interconnected by means of downcomers (6). Apart from the sponge iron, the melt-down gasifier is supplied with a carbon carrier in the form of coke and oxygen-containing gas. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is supplied to the shaft furnace (1) in the form of reduction gas via downcomers (6), pipe (8), cyclone separator (12) and pipe (4). By means of pipes (10 and 11), cooled, cleaned blast furnace gas from shaft furnace (1) is admixed as cooling gas with the gas produced in the melt-down gasifier. With the aid of a screen (15), the melt-down gasifier is supplied with the fine fraction via pipe (7) and the shaft furnace is supplied via pipe (16) with the coarse fraction of the coke required for the operation of the plant. The coke introduced into the shaft furnace passes through the same and then enters the melt-down gasifier in preheated, dried form. The coke in the shaft furnace also leads to a reduction of CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O to CO and H.sub.2 and also reduces the sticking tendency of the sponge iron.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从铁矿石生产生铁的方法。在直接还原竖炉（1）中首先将生铁转化为海绵铁，然后在熔融气化炉（2）中将海绵铁转化为生铁。竖炉和熔化气化器通过降液管（6）相互连接。除了海绵铁之外，熔化气化器还供应有焦炭和含氧气体形式的碳载体。在熔化气化炉中产生的气体通过降液管（6），管道（8），旋风分离器（12）和管道（4）以还原气体的形式供应到竖炉（1）。通过管道（10和11），将来自竖炉（1）的冷却，清洁的高炉煤气与作为熔化气化器中产生的气体的冷却气体混合。借助于筛网（15），熔化气化器被供给精细馏分通过管道（7），并且竖炉通过管道（16）供应用于操作所需的焦炭的粗部分厂。引入竖炉的焦炭通过它，然后以预热干燥的形式进入熔化气化炉。竖炉中的焦炭还导致CO 2和H 2 O还原成CO和H 2，并且还降低了海绵铁的粘附倾向。

12. 发明授权

US5327717A Process for drying coal for melt-down or coal gasifiers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥煤的熔化或煤气化炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5327717A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US104247
申请日：1993-08-09
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/46 , F01K23/06 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/068 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The invention relates to a process for drying coal with a natural moisture content, which is supplied to melt-down or coal gasifiers, in which drying takes place by means of the excess energy obtained on coupling to a gas turbine power station. The excess energy is supplied by means of a fluid to at least one drier by heat release from at least one auxiliary unit ensuring or improving energy generation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于干燥天然水分含量的煤，其被供应到熔化或煤气化炉，其中通过在与燃气轮机发电站耦合时获得的过剩能量进行干燥。通过从至少一个辅助单元的放热释放至少一个干燥器，通过流体将过剩的能量提供给确保或改善能量产生。

13. 发明授权

US5226951A Method of starting a plant for the production of pig iron or steel pre-material as well as arrangement for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：启动用于生产钢铁或钢材的工厂的方法以及执行方法的安排
公开(公告)号：US5226951A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US837757
申请日：1992-02-19
申请人： Werner-Leopold Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk , Bogdan Vuletic , Felix Wallner , Walter-Rainer Kastner
发明人： Werner-Leopold Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk , Bogdan Vuletic , Felix Wallner , Walter-Rainer Kastner
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14
摘要： There is disclosed a method of starting a plant for the production of pig iron or steel pre-material including a direct-reduction shaft furnace and a meltdown gasifier.At first the still empty meltdown gasifier is heated up by aid of a combustible gas and the smoke gases forming are introduced into the still empty direct-reduction shaft furnace.Coke or a degassed coal product is charged into the direct-reduction shaft furnace and the smoke gases introduced into the direct-reduction shaft furnace are passed through the coke or the degassed coal product by releasing their sensible heat.The coke or the degassed coal product thereby is heated to ignition temperature and is charged into the meltdown gasifier in the hot state, catching fire upon the injection of an oxygen-containing gas or of oxygen.A further coal or coke bed serving for gasification is charged on the ignited bed of coke or degassed coal product and the charging substances are charged into the direct-reduction shaft furnace.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产生铁或钢材预制材料的设备的方法，包括直接还原竖炉和熔化气化器。首先通过可燃气体加热仍然空的熔化气化器，并将形成的烟气引入静止的直接还原竖炉中。将焦炭或脱气煤产品装入直接还原竖炉中，引入直接还原竖炉的烟气通过释放其显热而通过焦炭或脱气煤产品。焦炭或脱气煤产品因此被加热到点火温度，并且在热状态下装入熔化气化器中，在注入含氧气体或氧气时引燃。用于气化的另外的煤或焦炭床装入焦炭或脱气煤产品的点燃床上，并将装料物质装入直接还原竖炉中。

14. 发明授权

US4913733A Process for producing pig iron 失效
标题翻译：生铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4913733A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US788621
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/002 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for producing pig iron is described involving the use of a reduction shaft furnace 1 and a melt-down gasifier 2. The sponge iron produced from iron ore in the reduction shaft furnace is fed into the melt-down gasifier and converted into a pig iron melt. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is passed as reducing gas into the reduction shaft furnace both via a cyclone separator 11 and a line 12 and directly via a line 13. The top gas leaving the reduction shaft furnace, after passing through a scrubber 4, is largely returned via a CO.sub.2 scrubber 6, in which CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O are removed from the gas, in such a way that it can be used for forming the reducing gas in the melt-down gasifier and also as a cooling gas for the reducing gas produced in said gasifier.
摘要翻译：描述了生产生铁的方法，其涉及使用还原竖炉1和熔化气化器2.在还原竖炉中由铁矿石生产的海绵铁进料到熔化气化器中并转化成猪铁熔。在熔化气化器中产生的气体通过旋风分离器11和管线12直接通过管线13作为还原气体进入还原炉中。经过还原炉的顶部气体经过洗涤器如图4所示，大部分通过CO 2洗涤器6返回，其中CO 2和H 2 O从气体中除去，使得其可以用于在熔化气化器中形成还原气体，并且还可以作为冷却气体在所述气化器中产生的还原气体。

15. 发明申请

US20080163804A1 METHOD OF AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CO-COMBUSTION OF BIOMASSES AND/OR ORGANIC WASTES AS SECONDARY FUEL IN A COAL DUST FIRING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质和/或有机废物作为二氧化碳燃烧在煤尘燃烧系统中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080163804A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11937775
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/08 , F23C6/047 , F23C2900/01001 , F23D1/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , Y02E20/348
摘要： The invention concerns a method of and an arrangement for co-combustion of biomasses and/or organic wastes as secondary fuel in a coal dust-fired boiler of a vapor generator. The secondary fuel is dried directly or indirectly with the flue gas of the boiler. The vapors produced in the drying operation are fed to the combustion chamber of the boiler as final combustion air and/or secondary air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在蒸汽发生器的燃煤锅炉中作为二次燃料共同燃烧生物质和/或有机废物的方法和装置。二次燃料直接或间接地与锅炉的烟道气干燥。在干燥操作中产生的蒸气作为最终燃烧空气和/或二次空气被供给到锅炉的燃烧室。

16. 发明授权

US4806154A Process for the production of pig iron from fine ore using plasma burner 失效
标题翻译：使用等离子体燃烧器从细矿石生产生铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4806154A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US914373
申请日：1986-10-02
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/12 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/002 , C21B13/125 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for the production of pig iron from fine ore is produced, in which the fine ore is prereduced in one or more reduction units (1, 2). The resulting sponge iron is subsequently melted down and finally reduced in a melt-down gasifier (3) with the aid of at least one plasma burner (9) and a solid carbonaceous reducing agent. The sponge iron is fed into the lower part of the melt-down gasifier in the vicinity of the plasma burners, preferably directly over the latter, above the collecting melting bath and slag. The solid carbonaceous material, particularly low grade coal required for final reduction is fed from above (18) into the melt-down gasifier. It is converted in the latter into coke and forms in the lower part of the gasifier a fluidized bed, which is maintained by the plasma gas, additionally introduced oxygen and CO formed during final reduction.
摘要翻译：制造从细矿石生产生铁的方法，其中细矿石在一个或多个还原单元（1,2）中预还原。随后，所形成的海绵铁在至少一个等离子体燃烧器（9）和固体碳质还原剂的帮助下熔化并最后在熔化气化器（3）中还原。海绵铁在等离子体燃烧器附近的熔化气化器的下部进料，优选直接位于收集熔池和熔渣上方。将最终还原所需的固体碳质材料，特别是低级煤从上面（18）进料到熔化气化器中。其在后者中被转化为焦炭并在气化器的下部形成流化床，其由等离子体气体维持，另外在最终还原期间引入氧和CO。

17. 发明授权

US5043011A Process for producing pig iron 失效
标题翻译：生铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5043011A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US472308
申请日：1990-01-30
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/002 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for producing pig-iron is described involving the use of a reduction shaft furnace 1 and a melt-down gasifier 2. The sponge iron produced from iron ore in the reduction shaft furnace is fed into the melt-down gasifier and converted into a pig-iron melt. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is passed as reducing gas into the reduction shaft furnace both via a cyclone separator 11 and a line 12 and directly via a line 13. The top gas leaving the reduction shaft furnace, after passing through a scrubber 4, is largely returned via a CO.sub.2 scrubber 6, in which CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O are removed from the top gas, in such a way that it can be used for forming the reducing gas in the melt-down gasifier and also as a cooling gas for the reducing gas produced in said gasifier.

18. 发明授权

US4958808A Apparatus for producing sponge iron or pig iron 失效
标题翻译：用于生产海绵铁或生铁的设备
公开(公告)号：US4958808A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US345882
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/002 , C21B13/14
摘要： A process for producing sponge iron from iron ore is described, which is reduced to sponge iron in a reduction shaft furnace by means of a hot reduction gas. For this purpose reduction gas at a temperature in the range 750.degree. to 900.degree. is introduced into shaft furnace (1) level with bustle plane (5) having been produced in a gasifier (2) then cooled and purified in a cyclone separator (12). Reduction gas is introduced below the bustle plane (5) at a temperature below that of the reduction gas introduced in the bustle plane and is preferably introduced into the shaft furnace (1) between 650.degree. and 750.degree.. Increased carburization of the sponge iron is obtained. Increased carbon separation also results through a volume increase, particularly by increasing the cross-section through the lower part of the shaft furnace. Carburization is also assisted in that the ratio of the reduction gas quantity supplied below the bustle plane is made as large as possible compared with the reduction gas quantity supplied in the bustle plane.

19. 发明授权

US4857105A Process for producing pig iron using coal degassing reactor to form reductants 失效
标题翻译：使用脱碳反应器生产生铁的方法来形成还原剂
公开(公告)号：US4857105A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US133054
申请日：1987-12-15
申请人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst
发明人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst
IPC分类号： C21B11/00 , C10J3/56 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/80 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C21B13/0013 , C21B13/14 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1876 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A novel process for producing molten pig iron or steel raw material is described. The pig iron is initially at least partly reduced to sponge iron by means of a reducing gas and is then melted in a melting gasifier, being optionally finally reduced. Apart from the sponge iron, the melting gasifier is supplied with coal at least partly degassed by a hot gas and oxygen-containing gas. The hot gas used for this purpose is formed from the gas produced during degassing and a supplied, oxygen-containing gas. The latter is preferably constituted by air, which can be preheated by the gas produced during degassing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于生产熔融生铁或钢原料的新方法。生铁最初通过还原气体至少部分地还原成海绵铁，然后在熔化气化器中熔化，任选地最终还原。除了海绵铁之外，熔化气化器被供应至少部分地被热气体和含氧气体除气的煤。用于此目的的热气体由脱气时产生的气体和供给的含氧气体形成。后者优选由空气构成，其可以通过在脱气期间产生的气体预热。

20. 发明授权

US4846449A Melting gasifier 失效
标题翻译：熔化气化器
公开(公告)号：US4846449A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US136374
申请日：1987-12-22
申请人： Rolf Hauk , Peter Lang , Gero Papst
发明人： Rolf Hauk , Peter Lang , Gero Papst
IPC分类号： C21B11/00 , C10J3/56 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/725 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C21B13/002 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A novel melting gasifier (7) is disclosed, in which material at least largely comprising metal is melted in a fluidized bed. The latter is maintained by oxygen-containing gas laterally injected through approximately equidistant nozzles in the lower part of the melting gasifier. A carbon carrier and from above the material to be melted are also introduced into the melting gasifier. Over at least part of the fluidized bed height, the gasifier has a horizontal cross-section, which has different dimensions in two directions perpendicular to one another. The nozzles can project by different amounts into the gasifier vessel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的熔融气化器（7），其中至少在很大程度上包含金属的材料在流化床中熔化。后者通过在熔化气化器的下部中通过大致等距的喷嘴横向注入的含氧气体来维持。碳载体和从待熔化的材料上方也被引入熔化气化器中。在流化床高度的至少一部分上，气化器具有水平横截面，其在彼此垂直的两个方向上具有不同的尺寸。喷嘴可以通过不同的量投射到气化器容器中。

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