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1. 发明授权

US4851039A Process for the production of pig iron using cyclone 失效
标题翻译：使用旋风式生产生铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4851039A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US188715
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk
发明人： Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/08 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B11/00 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128
摘要： A process for the production of pig iron from fine ore is described, in which initially the fine ore undergoes prereduction to a degree of metallization of preferably 65 to 75%. The sponge iron obtained is then melted down and under goes a final reduction. This process takes place in a melting cyclone 2, to which the sponge iron is supplied by means of a central opening 1 and into which are tangetially blown via a lateral opening 3 a carbon carrier, an oxygen-containing gas and optionally fluxes. As a result of the angular momentum produced, the sponge iron particles are deflected to the side and melted and finally reduced by the combustion gases of the carbon carrier. The molten iron collects in an iron bath 8. The gas produced in the melting cyclone is cooled from approximately 1500.degree. C. to approximately 800.degree. C. in a waste heat system 10, as well as by admixing cooling gas supplied via a line 11 and is then used for the prereduction of the iron ore.
摘要翻译：描述了从细矿石生产生铁的方法，其中最初将细矿石预先还原至优选65至75％的金属化程度。然后将获得的海绵铁熔化，并进行最终还原。该过程在熔融旋流器2中进行，海绵铁通过中心开口1供应到其中，通过侧向开口3，碳载体，含氧气体和任选的助熔剂对其进行正向吹送。作为产生角动量的结果，海绵铁颗粒被偏转到侧面并且被碳载体的燃烧气体熔化并最终减少。铁水在铁浴槽8中收集。在废热系统10中，将熔融旋流器中产生的气体从大约1500℃冷却至约800℃，以及通过混合通过管线11供应的冷却气体然后用于铁矿石的预还原。

2. 发明授权

US4755219A Process for producing molten pig iron or steel raw material 失效
标题翻译：生产生铁或钢原料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4755219A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US3277
申请日：1987-01-14
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/12 , C21B13/14 , C22B4/00 , C22B1/10
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/002 , C21B13/125 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for producing molten pig iron or steel raw material in which iron oxide-containing, preferably pre-reduced raw material particles are introduced from above into a fluidized bed formed from carbonaceous solid particles and an oxygen-containing carrier gas. When the fluidized bed passes through in countercurrent to the carrier gas, the solid particles are heated, reduced and melted. The fluidized bed receives additional energy through plasma heating, in such a way that the plasma energy is supplied level with the entry of the oxygen-containing carrier gas into the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：一种生产生铁水或钢原料的方法，其中将含氧化铁，优选预还原的原料颗粒从上面引入到由碳质固体颗粒和含氧载气形成的流化床中。当流化床与载气逆流通过时，固体颗粒被加热，还原和熔化。流化床通过等离子体加热接收额外的能量，使得等离子体能量与含氧载气进入流化床的水平相等。

3. 发明授权

US4673432A Process for the production of pig iron 失效
标题翻译：生铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4673432A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US819404
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B5/00 , C21B11/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/10 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for the production of pig iron from iron ore is disclosed. The pig iron is firstly converted to sponge iron in a direct reduction shaft furnace (1) and then the sponge iron is converted to pig iron in a melt-down gasifier (2). The shaft furnace and melt-down gasifier are interconnected by means of downcomers (6). Apart from the sponge iron, the melt-down gasifier is supplied with a carbon carrier in the form of coke and oxygen-containing gas. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is supplied to the shaft furnace (1) in the form of reduction gas via downcomers (6), pipe (8), cyclone separator (12) and pipe (4). By means of pipes (10 and 11), cooled, cleaned blast furnace gas from shaft furnace (1) is admixed as cooling gas with the gas produced in the melt-down gasifier. With the aid of a screen (15), the melt-down gasifier is supplied with the fine fraction via pipe (7) and the shaft furnace is supplied via pipe (16) with the coarse fraction of the coke required for the operation of the plant. The coke introduced into the shaft furnace passes through the same and then enters the melt-down gasifier in preheated, dried form. The coke in the shaft furnace also leads to a reduction of CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O to CO and H.sub.2 and also reduces the sticking tendency of the sponge iron.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从铁矿石生产生铁的方法。在直接还原竖炉（1）中首先将生铁转化为海绵铁，然后在熔融气化炉（2）中将海绵铁转化为生铁。竖炉和熔化气化器通过降液管（6）相互连接。除了海绵铁之外，熔化气化器还供应有焦炭和含氧气体形式的碳载体。在熔化气化炉中产生的气体通过降液管（6），管道（8），旋风分离器（12）和管道（4）以还原气体的形式供应到竖炉（1）。通过管道（10和11），将来自竖炉（1）的冷却，清洁的高炉煤气与作为熔化气化器中产生的气体的冷却气体混合。借助于筛网（15），熔化气化器被供给精细馏分通过管道（7），并且竖炉通过管道（16）供应用于操作所需的焦炭的粗部分厂。引入竖炉的焦炭通过它，然后以预热干燥的形式进入熔化气化炉。竖炉中的焦炭还导致CO 2和H 2 O还原成CO和H 2，并且还降低了海绵铁的粘附倾向。

4. 发明授权

US5327717A Process for drying coal for melt-down or coal gasifiers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥煤的熔化或煤气化炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5327717A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US104247
申请日：1993-08-09
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/46 , F01K23/06 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/068 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The invention relates to a process for drying coal with a natural moisture content, which is supplied to melt-down or coal gasifiers, in which drying takes place by means of the excess energy obtained on coupling to a gas turbine power station. The excess energy is supplied by means of a fluid to at least one drier by heat release from at least one auxiliary unit ensuring or improving energy generation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于干燥天然水分含量的煤，其被供应到熔化或煤气化炉，其中通过在与燃气轮机发电站耦合时获得的过剩能量进行干燥。通过从至少一个辅助单元的放热释放至少一个干燥器，通过流体将过剩的能量提供给确保或改善能量产生。

5. 发明授权

US5226951A Method of starting a plant for the production of pig iron or steel pre-material as well as arrangement for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：启动用于生产钢铁或钢材的工厂的方法以及执行方法的安排
公开(公告)号：US5226951A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US837757
申请日：1992-02-19
申请人： Werner-Leopold Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk , Bogdan Vuletic , Felix Wallner , Walter-Rainer Kastner
发明人： Werner-Leopold Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk , Bogdan Vuletic , Felix Wallner , Walter-Rainer Kastner
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14
摘要： There is disclosed a method of starting a plant for the production of pig iron or steel pre-material including a direct-reduction shaft furnace and a meltdown gasifier.At first the still empty meltdown gasifier is heated up by aid of a combustible gas and the smoke gases forming are introduced into the still empty direct-reduction shaft furnace.Coke or a degassed coal product is charged into the direct-reduction shaft furnace and the smoke gases introduced into the direct-reduction shaft furnace are passed through the coke or the degassed coal product by releasing their sensible heat.The coke or the degassed coal product thereby is heated to ignition temperature and is charged into the meltdown gasifier in the hot state, catching fire upon the injection of an oxygen-containing gas or of oxygen.A further coal or coke bed serving for gasification is charged on the ignited bed of coke or degassed coal product and the charging substances are charged into the direct-reduction shaft furnace.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产生铁或钢材预制材料的设备的方法，包括直接还原竖炉和熔化气化器。首先通过可燃气体加热仍然空的熔化气化器，并将形成的烟气引入静止的直接还原竖炉中。将焦炭或脱气煤产品装入直接还原竖炉中，引入直接还原竖炉的烟气通过释放其显热而通过焦炭或脱气煤产品。焦炭或脱气煤产品因此被加热到点火温度，并且在热状态下装入熔化气化器中，在注入含氧气体或氧气时引燃。用于气化的另外的煤或焦炭床装入焦炭或脱气煤产品的点燃床上，并将装料物质装入直接还原竖炉中。

6. 发明授权

US4913733A Process for producing pig iron 失效
标题翻译：生铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4913733A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US788621
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/002 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A process for producing pig iron is described involving the use of a reduction shaft furnace 1 and a melt-down gasifier 2. The sponge iron produced from iron ore in the reduction shaft furnace is fed into the melt-down gasifier and converted into a pig iron melt. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is passed as reducing gas into the reduction shaft furnace both via a cyclone separator 11 and a line 12 and directly via a line 13. The top gas leaving the reduction shaft furnace, after passing through a scrubber 4, is largely returned via a CO.sub.2 scrubber 6, in which CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O are removed from the gas, in such a way that it can be used for forming the reducing gas in the melt-down gasifier and also as a cooling gas for the reducing gas produced in said gasifier.
摘要翻译：描述了生产生铁的方法，其涉及使用还原竖炉1和熔化气化器2.在还原竖炉中由铁矿石生产的海绵铁进料到熔化气化器中并转化成猪铁熔。在熔化气化器中产生的气体通过旋风分离器11和管线12直接通过管线13作为还原气体进入还原炉中。经过还原炉的顶部气体经过洗涤器如图4所示，大部分通过CO 2洗涤器6返回，其中CO 2和H 2 O从气体中除去，使得其可以用于在熔化气化器中形成还原气体，并且还可以作为冷却气体在所述气化器中产生的还原气体。

7. 发明授权

US4805880A Fluidized bed arrangement for the production of molten pig iron and steel pre-products 失效
标题翻译：用于生产生铁和钢铁预产品的流化床装置
公开(公告)号：US4805880A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US099233
申请日：1987-09-21
申请人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst , Klaus Langner , Michael Nagl , Werner Kepplinger , Leopold Seirlehner
发明人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst , Klaus Langner , Michael Nagl , Werner Kepplinger , Leopold Seirlehner
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B11/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , F27B15/20
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S75/958
摘要： A process and an arrangement for the production of molten pig iron or steel pre-products from particulate ferrous material as well as for the production of reducing gas in a meltdown gasifier. A fluidized bed of coke particles is formed by the addition of coal and the injection of oxygen-containing gas. In order to ensure a satisfactory mode of operation of the meltdown gasifier even if coal of inferior quality with a high moisture content and a high portion of volatile matter is used, additional heat is supplied to the meltdown gasifier above the feed lines for the fluidized-bed-forming oxygen-containing gas by burning and/or degassing coal particles separated from the reducing gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产来自颗粒状亚铁材料的生铁或钢铁预产品以及用于在熔化气化炉中生产还原气体的方法和装置。通过加入煤和注入含氧气体形成焦炭颗粒流化床。为了确保熔化气化器的令人满意的操作模式，即使使用具有高水分含量和高挥发性物质的质量差的煤，另外的热量也被供应给用于流化床的进料管线上的熔化气化器，通过燃烧和/或脱气从还原气体分离的煤颗粒来形成含氧气体。

8. 发明授权

US4588437A Method for producing molten pig iron or steel pre-products in a melt-down gasifier 失效
标题翻译：在熔融气化炉中生产生铁或钢制前产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4588437A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US563359
申请日：1983-12-20
申请人： Werner Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk
发明人： Werner Kepplinger , Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B11/08
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , Y02P10/136
摘要： There is disclosed a method and a melt-down gasifier for producing molten pig iron or steel pre-products and reduction gas. A first fluidized-bed zone is formed by coke particles, with a heavy motion of the particles, above a first blow-in plane by the addition of coal and by blowing in oxygen-containing gas. Iron sponge particles and/or pre-reduced iron ore particles with a substantial portion of particle sizes of more than 3 mm are added to the first fluidized-bed zone from above. A melt-down gasifier for carrying out the method is formed by a refractorily lined vessel having openings for the addition of coal and ferrous material, openings for the emergence of the reduction gases produced, and openings for tapping the metal melt and the slag. Pipes or nozzles enter into the meltdown gasifier above the slag level at at least two different heights.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产熔融生铁或钢预制品和还原气体的方法和熔化气化器。第一流化床区由焦炭颗粒形成，颗粒的重运动通过加入煤和吹入含氧气体在第一吹入平面之上。将大部分粒径大于3mm的铁海绵颗粒和/或预还原的铁矿石颗粒从上方加入到第一流化床区。用于实施该方法的熔化气化器由具有用于添加煤和铁质材料的开口的耐火衬里容器形成，用于产生的还原气体的出口的开口，以及用于挖掘金属熔体和炉渣的开口。管道或喷嘴在至少两个不同高度的炉渣水平面上进入熔化炉中。

9. 发明申请

US20080163804A1 METHOD OF AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CO-COMBUSTION OF BIOMASSES AND/OR ORGANIC WASTES AS SECONDARY FUEL IN A COAL DUST FIRING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质和/或有机废物作为二氧化碳燃烧在煤尘燃烧系统中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080163804A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11937775
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/08 , F23C6/047 , F23C2900/01001 , F23D1/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , Y02E20/348
摘要： The invention concerns a method of and an arrangement for co-combustion of biomasses and/or organic wastes as secondary fuel in a coal dust-fired boiler of a vapor generator. The secondary fuel is dried directly or indirectly with the flue gas of the boiler. The vapors produced in the drying operation are fed to the combustion chamber of the boiler as final combustion air and/or secondary air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在蒸汽发生器的燃煤锅炉中作为二次燃料共同燃烧生物质和/或有机废物的方法和装置。二次燃料直接或间接地与锅炉的烟道气干燥。在干燥操作中产生的蒸气作为最终燃烧空气和/或二次空气被供给到锅炉的燃烧室。

10. 发明授权

US5259594A Hot dust recycling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热粉尘回收设备
公开(公告)号：US5259594A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US815348
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Herbert Mayr , Rolf Hauk , Rodgan Vuletic , Werner Kepplinger
发明人： Herbert Mayr , Rolf Hauk , Rodgan Vuletic , Werner Kepplinger
IPC分类号： B04C9/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/02 , C21B5/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B5/06
CPC分类号： C21B5/023 , C21B13/0026 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A process for recycling hot dust from a gasifier or melt-down gasifier by means of a hot gas cyclone separator integrated into a pipe system is described, together with the associated apparatus. The hot dust from the hot gas cyclone separator is supplied by means of a lock system to a burner in order to overcome the pressure difference between the hot gas cyclone separator and the melt-down gasifier. By means of the lock system the dust is supplied from a lower pressure zone to a higher pressure zone. The dust to be recycled comprises coke or a mixture of coke and iron particles.
摘要翻译：与相关联的装置一起描述了通过集成到管道系统中的热气旋风分离器从气化炉或熔化气化器回收热灰尘的方法。来自热气旋风分离器的热灰尘通过锁定系统供应到燃烧器，以克服热气旋风分离器和熔化气化器之间的压力差。通过锁定系统，灰尘从较低压力区域供应到较高压力区域。要回收的灰尘包括焦炭或焦炭和铁颗粒的混合物。

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