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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Floating gate memory apparatus and method for selected programming
thereof
    • 浮栅存储装置及其选择编程方法
    • US6064595A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US220201
    • 1998-12-23
    • Stewart G. LogieSunil D. MehtaSteven J. Fong
    • Stewart G. LogieSunil D. MehtaSteven J. Fong
    • H01L21/8247G11C16/04G11C16/10H01L27/115H01L29/788H01L29/792G11C13/00
    • G11C16/0441G11C16/10H01L29/7886
    • A method of creating a reverse breakdown condition in an array of memory cells arranged in columns and rows in the array, and an array structure are provided. The method comprises the steps of applying a first voltage on a first column connection coupling a first column of said cells, and a second voltage on a second column connection coupling a second column of said cells; and applying a third voltage on a first row connection coupling a first row of said cells, and applying said second voltage on a second row connection coupling a second row of said cells. In this aspect, the difference between the first voltage and the third voltage creates said reverse breakdown condition in at least one cell occupying said first column and first row. In a further aspect, each cell includes a floating gate and the method of the invention includes the step of programming one of said cells by coupling a control voltage to each floating gate. The structure includes a substrate having formed therein at least an Nth or Mth row-wise oriented well, each well isolated from adjacent ones of said wells. Also provided are at least an Nth and Mth word bit line formed by an Nth and Mth impurity regions in said substrate and at least an Nth and Mth array control gate lines. A plurality of memory cells, each cell formed in at least said Nth or Mth row-wise well, is further provided. Each cell comprises a drain, a floating gate, a drain connection one of said Nth or Mth word bit line (WBL), and a substrate well connection to one of said Nth or Mth wells, and a control gate connection to one of said Nth or Mth array control gate lines(ACG).
    • 提供了在阵列中以行和列排列的存储单元阵列中产生反向故障条件的方法,以及阵列结构。 该方法包括以下步骤:在耦合所述单元的第一列的第一列连接上施加第一电压,以及在耦合所述单元的第二列的第二列连接上施加第二电压; 以及在耦合所述单元的第一行的第一行连接上施加第三电压,以及将耦合所述单元的第二行的第二行连接上施加所述第二电压。 在这方面,第一电压和第三电压之间的差异在占据所述第一列和第一行的至少一个单元中产生所述反向击穿条件。 在另一方面,每个单元包括浮动栅极,并且本发明的方法包括通过将控制电压耦合到每个浮动栅极来编程所述单元之一的步骤。 该结构包括在其中形成有至少第N或第M行行取向阱的衬底,每个阱与相邻的所述阱分离。 还提供了由所述衬底中的第N和第M杂质区形成的至少第N和第M字位线以及至少第N和第M阵列控制栅极线。 还提供多个存储单元,每个单元形成在至少所述第N或第M行列井中。 每个单元包括所述第N或第M字位线(WBL)之一的漏极,浮置栅极,漏极连接以及与所述第N或第M阱之一的衬底阱连接,以及到所述第N个 或第M阵列控制栅极线(ACG)。
    • 15. 再颁专利
    • Zero-power programmable memory cell
    • 零功率可编程存储单元
    • USRE40311E1
    • 2008-05-13
    • US11206282
    • 2005-08-17
    • Sunil D. MehtaFabiano Fontana
    • Sunil D. MehtaFabiano Fontana
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/045G11C16/0441
    • A zero-power electrically erasable and programmable memory cell is implemented in CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) technology. A P-channel sense transistor has a source coupled to a first voltage generator, and an N-channel sense transistor has a source coupled to a second voltage generator. The drains of the P-channel and N-channel sense transistors are coupled together to form an output of the memory cell, and the gates of the P-channel and N-channel sense transistor are coupled together to form a floating gate of the memory cell. In an example embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second voltage generators are variable voltage generators that apply a positive voltage at the respective source of each of the P-channel and N-channel sense transistors during the erase operation and/or that apply a ground or negative voltage at the respective source of each of the P-channel and N-channel sense transistors during the program operation. In another embodiment of the present invention, a magnitude of the respective threshold voltage of each of the P-channel and N-channel sense transistors is higher than a magnitude of a threshold voltage of standard process P-channel and N-channel transistors. With such a higher threshold voltage, the P-channel and N-channel sense transistors do not erroneously turn on to dissipate power during the read operation, to ensure that the memory cell is a zero-power memory cell.
    • 在CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)技术中实现零功率电可擦除和可编程存储器单元。 P沟道感测晶体管具有耦合到第一电压发生器的源极,并且N沟道感测晶体管具有耦合到第二电压发生器的源极。 P沟道和N沟道感测晶体管的漏极耦合在一起以形成存储单元的输出,并且P沟道和N沟道读出晶体管的栅极耦合在一起以形成存储器的浮置栅极 细胞。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,第一和第二电压发生器中的每一个是在擦除操作期间在每个P沟道和N沟道读出晶体管的各个源处施加正电压的可变电压发生器和/或 其在编程操作期间在每个P沟道和N沟道感测晶体管的相应源处施加接地或负电压。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,每个P沟道和N沟道检测晶体管的相应阈值电压的大小都高于标准工艺P沟道和N沟道晶体管的阈值电压的幅度。 利用这种较高的阈值电压,P信道和N沟道检测晶体管在读取操作期间不会错误地导通以耗散功率,以确保存储器单元是零功率存储单元。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Voltage limited EEPROM device and process for fabricating the device
    • 电压限制EEPROM器件和制造器件的工艺
    • US06846714B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10263507
    • 2002-10-03
    • Sunil D. MehtaKerry Ilgenstein
    • Sunil D. MehtaKerry Ilgenstein
    • G11C16/30H01L21/336H01L21/8247H01L27/105H01L27/115
    • H01L27/105G11C16/30H01L27/115H01L27/11521H01L27/11558Y10S438/981
    • An EEPROM device having voltage limiting charge pumping circuitry includes charge pumping circuitry that limits the voltage supplied to the high voltage transistors to levels below the breakdown field of the tunnel oxide layer. The EEPROM device includes a substrate having a programming region, a tunnel region, a sensing region, and a low voltage region. A first oxide layer having a first thickness overlies the tunnel region and the sensing region. A second oxide layer having a second thickness overlies the low voltage region. The first oxide thickness is greater than the second oxide thickness. A charge pumping circuit is coupled to the programming region and to the tunnel region. The charge pumping circuit impresses a voltage level across the first oxide layer that is below the field breakdown voltage of first oxide layer. A process for fabricating the device is also provided.
    • 具有电压限制电荷泵浦电路的EEPROM器件包括电荷泵浦电路,其将提供给高压晶体管的电压限制在低于隧道氧化物层的击穿场的水平。 EEPROM器件包括具有编程区域,隧道区域,感测区域和低电压区域的衬底。 具有第一厚度的第一氧化物层覆盖隧道区域和感测区域。 具有第二厚度的第二氧化物层覆盖在低电压区域上。 第一氧化物厚度大于第二氧化物厚度。 电荷泵浦电路耦合到编程区域和隧道区域。 电荷泵浦电路使第一氧化物层的电压电平低于第一氧化物层的场击穿电压。 还提供了一种用于制造该装置的工艺。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing shallow trenches filled with dielectric material having low mechanical stress
    • 用于制造具有低机械应力的电介质材料的浅沟槽的制造方法
    • US06297128B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09240560
    • 1999-01-29
    • Hyeon-Seag KimSunil D. Mehta
    • Hyeon-Seag KimSunil D. Mehta
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76224
    • This invention provides methods for reducing the mechanical stresses within dielectric layers filling the gaps in shallow trench isolation (STI) regions on semiconductor wafers. The methods include the sequential deposition of alternating layers of dielectric materials having tensile stress and compressive stress, respectively. The invention also provides methods for adjusting the residual stress in a dielectric film by controlling the relative thicknesses of the alternating layers of dielectric material to provide bilayers having minimal overall stress. Additionally, the invention provides semiconductor devices having the reduced stress dielectric materials within the shallow isolation trenches of the semiconductor wafer. The reduction in stress within and between trenches decreases defects in the shallow isolation materials and thereby decreases source-drain and trench—trench short circuiting. The improved electrical and mechanical properties of the shallow trench filling materials makes practical the manufacture of more reliable, smaller semiconductor devices.
    • 本发明提供了减少填充半导体晶片上的浅沟槽隔离(STI)区域中的间隙的电介质层内的机械应力的方法。 这些方法包括分别具有拉伸应力和压缩应力的交替层的介电材料的顺序沉积。 本发明还提供了通过控制介电材料的交替层的相对厚度以提供具有最小总应力的双层来调节电介质膜中的残余应力的方法。 此外,本发明提供了在半导体晶片的浅隔离沟槽内具有减小的应力介电材料的半导体器件。 沟槽内和沟槽之间的应力减小降低了浅隔离材料的缺陷,从而减少了源极 - 漏极和沟槽沟槽短路。 浅沟槽填充材料的改进的电气和机械性能使得制造更可靠,更小的半导体器件成为可能。