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11. 发明授权

US06590128B1 Initiation method of a method for producing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 失效
标题翻译： 2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）丙烷的制备方法的起始方法
公开(公告)号：US06590128B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10148363
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Michael Bödiger , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Prein , Hans-Ludwig Fofonka
发明人： Michael Bödiger , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Prein , Hans-Ludwig Fofonka
IPC分类号： C07C3916
CPC分类号： C07C37/20 , B01J31/10 , B01J2231/347 , Y02P20/52 , C07C39/16
摘要： A process for the commissioning of a process for the production of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane is disclosed. The process that entails reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of sulfonated cross-linked polystyrene resins is characterized in that the commissioning takes place with an acetone concentration reduced below, and a phenol concentration increased above, that of the optimal sustained operation state, with a reduced quantitative throughput, and in that with temperature control, the reactant quantity and the acetone content of the reactor feed are subsequently increased until the sustained operating state is reached.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）丙烷的方法试验的方法。在磺化交联聚苯乙烯树脂存在下使苯酚与丙酮反应的过程的特征在于，在丙酮浓度降低到低于苯酚浓度的情况下进行调试，苯酚浓度高于最佳持续运行状态，减少定量通过量，并且随着温度控制，反应器进料的反应物量和丙酮含量随后增加，直到达到持续的操作状态。

12. 发明授权

US06316678B1 Method for producing dis(4-hydroxyaryl) alkanes 失效
标题翻译：二（4-羟基芳基）烷烃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06316678B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09786146
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Steffen Kühling , Rolf Lanze , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Tony van Osselaer , Gerhard Fennhoff
发明人： Steffen Kühling , Rolf Lanze , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Tony van Osselaer , Gerhard Fennhoff
IPC分类号： C07C3768
CPC分类号： C07C39/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing bis(4-hydroxy-aryl)alkanes of high purity from addition products of bis(4-hydroxy-aryl)alkanes and aromatic hydroxy compounds which are obtained by the acid-catalysed reaction of the aromatic hydroxy compounds with ketones.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由双（4-羟基 - 芳基）烷烃和芳族羟基化合物的加成产物生产高纯度的双（4-羟基 - 芳基）烷烃的方法，该方法是通过芳族化合物的酸催化反应羟基化合物与酮类。

13. 发明授权

US5975730A Headlight with multiple reflectors for producing a variable light beam 失效
标题翻译：头灯具有多个反射器，用于产生可变光束
公开(公告)号：US5975730A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US899990
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Henning Hogrefe
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Henning Hogrefe
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/12 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , B60Q1/12 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/331
摘要： The headlight apparatus has at least one headlight unit which includes several headlight subunits (20;40;60; 61;70;90). A base low beam which illuminates a base region in front of the vehicle is produced by at least one of the headlight subunits (20;40) in such a way as to fulfill the basic minimum requirements for a low beam. Additional headlight subunits (60;61;70;90) are connectable to the headlight subunit (20;40) producing the base low beam. At least one of the headlight subunits (20;70) is constructed according to the projection principle and has a reflector, a light source and, following the reflector, a lens and a diaphragm. At least one of the headlight subunits (40;60;61) is constructed according to a reflection principle and has a reflector, a light source and, if necessary, a light permeable disk with optical elements in it. A concentrated or focused light beam is produced by the headlight unit or units (20;70) constructed according to the projection principle while a horizontally scattered light beam is provided by the headlight subunit or subunits constructed according to the reflection principle.
摘要翻译：头灯装置具有至少一个头灯单元，其包括若干头灯子单元（20; 40; 60; 61; 70; 90）。由前照灯子单元（20; 40）中的至少一个产生照明车辆前方的基部区域的基底近光灯，以满足对近光束的基本最小要求。附加的前灯子单元（60; 61; 70; 90）可连接到产生基极的低光束的头灯子单元（20; 40）。根据投影原理构造头灯子单元（20; 70）中的至少一个，并且具有反射器，光源以及跟随反射器的透镜和隔膜。根据反射原理构造头灯子单元（40; 60; 61）中的至少一个，并且具有反射器，光源和必要时具有光学元件的透光盘。根据投影原理构造的大灯单元或单元（20; 70）产生集中或聚焦的光束，而由前照灯子单元或根据反射原理构造的子单元提供水平散射光束。

14. 发明授权

US5769525A Low/high beam headlight for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的低/高光束头灯
公开(公告)号：US5769525A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US534728
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent , Doris Boebel
发明人： Hans Daumueller , Karl-Otto Dobler , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Liedtke , Lothar Streit , Albert Vent , Doris Boebel
IPC分类号： B60Q1/06 , B60Q1/14 , F21S8/10 , F21V14/02 , F21V14/08 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1742 , B60Q1/1415 , F21S48/1784 , F21S48/1186
摘要： The headlight has a reflector (10) and a light source (12) which is arranged in a lamp carrier (22), which can be pivoted in relation to the reflector (10) about a horizontal axis (30) between a position for low beam and a position for high beam by means of an actuator (42). Starting from the position for low beam, the light source (12) is moved as a result of the pivoting movement about the axis (30), together with the lamp carrier (22), both in the direction of the optical axis (11) of the reflector (10) towards its vertex and also vertically downward in relation to the optical axis (11). Starting from the low beam reflected by the reflector (10) in the case of the arrangement of the light source (12) in its low beam position, the result achieved is both a concentration of the light beam reflected by the reflector (10) and an elevation of the light beam, so that an effective high beam is generated by means of which the remote region in front of the vehicle is illuminated with a high illumination intensity.
摘要翻译：头灯具有反射器（10）和布置在灯架（22）中的光源（12），该灯架可相对于反射器（10）围绕水平轴线（30）在低位置之间枢转梁和用于远光束的位置通过致动器（42）。从远光的位置开始，光源（12）由于沿着光轴（11）的方向与灯架（22）一起围绕轴线（30）枢转运动而移动，的反射器（10）朝向其顶点并且还相对于光轴（11）垂直向下。在将光源（12）布置在其近光位置的情况下，从由反射器（10）反射的低光束开始，所获得的结果是由反射器（10）反射的光束的浓度和光束的高度，从而产生有效的远光，通过该高光束，车辆前方的远程区域以高的照明强度照亮。

15. 发明授权

US5276256A Flameproofed chlorine-and bromine-free molding composition 失效
标题翻译：防火氯和无溴成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5276256A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US950499
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： Norbert Niessner , Rainer Neumann , Karl Ruppmich , Friedrich Seitz , Doris Zeltner
发明人： Norbert Niessner , Rainer Neumann , Karl Ruppmich , Friedrich Seitz , Doris Zeltner
IPC分类号： C08K5/521 , C08K3/00 , C08L43/00 , C08L43/02 , C08L51/04 , C08L69/00 , C08L51/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/04 , C08L69/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： A molding composition containing, based on the total weight of the composition:A) at least 40% by weight of at least one halogen-free polycarbonate;B) 5-40% by weight of at least one halogen-free graft copolymer composed of;1) 40-80% by weight of an elastomer with a glass transition temperature below 0.degree. C., which elastomer is composed of, at least 50% by weight of a diene or of an at least C.sub.4 -alkyl acrylate, 1-40% by weight of a halogen-free phosphorus compound of the formula ##STR1## 2) 20-60% by weight of a shell composed of, 40-98% by weight of styrene, .alpha.-alkylstyrene, nuclear-substituted styrene and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-60% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile and/or maleic anhydride;C) 5-40% by weight of a halogen-free thermoplastic copolymer composed of, 50-95% by weight of styrene, .alpha.-alkylstyrene, nuclear-substituted styrene and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl (meth)acrylates, and 5-50% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile and/or maleic anhydride;D) 1-50% by weight of a halogen-free phosphorus compound of the formula ##STR2## E) up to 5% by weight of a polytetrafluoroethylene with a median particle size of 50-2000 nm.
摘要翻译：基于组合物的总重量含有A）至少40重量％的至少一种不含卤素的聚碳酸酯的模塑组合物; B）5-40重量％的至少一种无卤接枝共聚物，由 1）40-80重量％的玻璃化转变温度低于0℃的弹性体，该弹性体由至少50重量％的二烯或至少C4-烷基丙烯酸酯组成，1-40 重量％的式（*化学结构*）的无卤磷化合物2）20-60重量％的由40-98重量％的苯乙烯，（α） - 烷基苯乙烯，核 - 取代的苯乙烯和/或（甲基）丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯，和2-60重量％的（甲基）丙烯腈和/或马来酸酐; C）5-40重量％的由50-95重量％的苯乙烯，（α） - 烷基苯乙烯，核取代的苯乙烯和/或（甲基）丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯组成的无卤素的热塑性共聚物，和5-50重量％的（甲基）丙烯腈和/或马来酸酐; D）1-50重量％的式（*化学结构*）的无卤素磷化合物E）至多5重量％的中值粒径为50-2000nm的聚四氟乙烯。

16. 发明授权

US5264993A Headlamp for power vehicles 失效
标题翻译：动力车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5264993A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US970091
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V14/08 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1335 , F21S48/1731 , F21S48/1778
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector having an apex, a light source arranged in the apex of the reflector, and a dimming device which is formed so that in a position for high beam it allows light from the light source to reach a lower reflector region or allows the light to exit the same, and in a position for low beam it keeps away light from said light source from the lower reflector region or blocks light reflected from the lower reflector region. The light source is formed as a gas discharge lamp with an axial light arc, an upper reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for low beam while the lower reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for high beam.
摘要翻译：用于动力车辆的前照灯包括具有顶点的反射器，布置在反射器的顶点中的光源和形成为在远光束的位置处的调光装置，其允许来自光源的光到达下部反射器区域或允许光离开相同的位置，并且在用于近光束的位置中，其将来自所述光源的光从下反射器区域保持，或阻挡从下反射器区域反射的光。光源形成为具有轴向光弧的气体放电灯，形成用于产生用于近光的光分布的上反射器区域，同时形成用于产生远光的光分布的下反射器区域。

17. 发明授权

US5162423A Thermoplastic molding materials having good low-temperature impact strength 失效
标题翻译：热塑性材料具有良好的低温冲击强度
公开(公告)号：US5162423A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US613014
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Ehrenfried Baumgartner , Klaus Benker , Karl Ruppmich
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Ehrenfried Baumgartner , Klaus Benker , Karl Ruppmich
IPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/12 , C08L69/00 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/04
摘要： Thermoplastic material comprising:A) 20-80% polycarbonateB) 10-60% styrenic/nitrile copolymerC) 5-30% ABS or MBS with a median particle size of 0.2-0.5 micronsD) 20-60% ASA with a median particle size of 0.4-0.7 microns.
摘要翻译：热塑性材料包括：A）20-80％聚碳酸酯B）10-60％苯乙烯/腈共聚物C）5-30％ABS或MBS，中值粒径为0.2-0.5微米D）20-60％ASA，中位数粒度为0.4-0.7微米。

18. 发明授权

US4483056A Tool for closing pipe couplings 失效
标题翻译：用于闭合管接头的工具
公开(公告)号：US4483056A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US397836
申请日：1982-07-13
申请人： Dieter Schwalm , Rainer Neumann
发明人： Dieter Schwalm , Rainer Neumann
IPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B25B27/10 , F16L35/00
CPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B25B27/10 , Y10T29/5367 , Y10T29/5383
摘要： The invention relates to a tool for closing pipe couplings between metal pipes (4, 5), the end of one pipe (4) being closingly engageable in a widened terminal part (6) of the other pipe (5), a sleeve ring (7) being pressed axially on to the widened part over the end face thereof. According to the invention, two pressing jaws (1, 2) movable towards and away from one another parallel to the pipe axes are provided and are forked in the pipe engaging zone, the sleeve ring (7) being retained in one pressing jaw (1) while the other pressing jaw (2) engages by means of tongs-action clamping jaws (10) with the funnel-shaped constriction between the widened part of the pipe and the unwidened part thereof. The outer ends of the clamping jaws (10) take the form of half-shells (12) which are in laterally inverted relationship to one another and whose inner shell surfaces are adapted to the pipe periphery. Preferably, a pressure-medium-operated actuating element (34, 35) is provided for operative actuation of the pressing jaws (1, 2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于封闭金属管道（4,5）之间的管接头的工具，一个管道（4）的端部可闭合地接合在另一个管道（5）的加宽的端子部分（6）中，套筒环（ 7）在其端面上被轴向地压向加宽部分。根据本发明，提供两个可平行于管轴线移动并彼此远离的压力钳口（1,2），并且在管接合区域中分叉，套筒环（7）保持在一个压紧钳口（1）中），而另一个按压爪（2）通过夹钳动作夹爪（10）与管的加宽部分和其未卷绕部分之间的漏斗状收缩部接合。夹爪（10）的外端呈半壳（12）的形式，它们彼此处于横向倒置的关系，并且其内壳表面适于管周边。优选地，设置有压力介质操作的致动元件（34,35）以用于操作致动所述按压爪（1,2）。

19. 发明授权

US09010221B2 Assembly pliers with detachable counter-ratchet 有权
标题翻译：装配钳具有可拆卸的反棘轮
公开(公告)号：US09010221B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13504228
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Rainer Neumann
发明人： Rainer Neumann
IPC分类号： B25B7/12 , B25B7/16 , B25B27/10
CPC分类号： B25B7/12 , B25B7/16 , B25B27/10
摘要： Hand pliers for assembly purposes includes an assembly limb and a handle limb rotatably connected to one another via a first link joint. The handle limb is divided into an off-handle lever and a handle-near lever and these two levers are rotatably connected to one another by a bolt via a second link joint, wherein a tension wheel and a ratchet wheel with external toothing connected torsionally proof to it are pivotably arranged on the bolt side by side in axial direction, and the tension wheel engages into a tension device that connects both handle limbs to one another, and a spring-loaded dog ratchet is arranged at the handle-near lever, engaging into the ratchet wheel in such a manner that when the handle-near lever makes a latching movement it permits a rotation of the ratchet wheel on closing the pliers, but prevents its rotation in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：用于组装目的的手钳包括通过第一连杆接头彼此可旋转地连接的组装肢和手柄肢。手柄分为无柄手柄和手柄近的杠杆，这两个杠杆通过第二连杆接头通过螺栓彼此可旋转地连接，其中张力轮和棘轮与外齿连接扭转力其轴向可枢转地布置在螺栓上，并且张力轮接合到将两个手柄四肢彼此连接的张紧装置中，并且弹簧加载的狗棘轮布置在手柄近的杠杆处，以这样的方式进入棘轮，使得当手柄 - 近侧杠杆进行闩锁运动时，允许棘轮在关闭钳子时旋转，但是防止其沿相反方向旋转。

20. 发明授权

US06828465B2 Method for producing bisphenols 有权
标题翻译：生产双酚的方法
公开(公告)号：US06828465B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10239544
申请日：2002-12-16
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Rolf Lanze , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Bödiger , Michael Prein
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Rolf Lanze , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Bödiger , Michael Prein
IPC分类号： C07C3768
CPC分类号： C07C37/84 , C07C37/685 , C07C39/16
摘要： The present invention provides crystals of an adduct of a bisphenol and a phenol and methods of producing those crystals. The crystals may find use in preparing bisphenols.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了双酚和苯酚的加成物的晶体和制备这些晶体的方法。晶体可能用于制备双酚。

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