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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Headlight for vehicle
    • 汽车头灯
    • US5863107A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US654274
    • 1996-05-28
    • Karl-Otto DoblerJan Fischer
    • Karl-Otto DoblerJan Fischer
    • B60Q1/06B60Q1/00B60Q1/068F21S8/10F21V14/04B60Q1/04
    • B60Q1/0064B60Q1/0683
    • A headlight for vehicles includes a headlight insert with a reflector and a light source inserted in the reflector, a holder mountable on a vehicle part and supporting the headlight insert so that the headlight insert is turnable about a horizontal axis relative to the holder for orientation of a light bundle emitted from the headlight insert, an adjusting screw cooperating with an adjusting element and actuatable to turn the headlight insert about the horizontal axis and a releasable mounting element for mounting the headlight insert at least directly on the holder. The adjusting screw being held on the holder rotatably and axially non-displaceably and the adjusting element being held on the holder axially displaceably and non-rotatably. The headlight insert being mounted on the adjusting element by the mounting element and the headlight unit being turnable back about the horizontal axis from the holder when the mounting element is released so that the light source is accessible from a front side of the holder.
    • 用于车辆的头灯包括具有反射器的前照灯插入件和插入反射器中的光源,可安装在车辆部件上并支撑头灯插入件的保持架,使得头灯插件相对于支架可绕水平轴线转动, 从头灯插入件发射的光束,与调节元件配合并可致动以使头灯插入件围绕水平轴线转动的调节螺钉和用于将头灯插入件至少直接安装在保持器上的可释放安装元件。 调节螺钉可旋转和轴向不可移位地保持在保持器上,并且调节元件被轴向移动和不可旋转地保持在保持器上。 所述头灯插入件通过所述安装元件安装在所述调节元件上,并且所述头灯单元在所述安装元件被释放时可绕所述保持器绕所述水平轴线转动,使得所述光源可从所述保持器的前侧接近。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Headlight for vehicle
    • 汽车头灯
    • US5718505A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US731206
    • 1996-10-10
    • Hans DaumuellerKarl-Otto DoblerRainer NeumannFrieder LiedtkeJohannes BertlingHenning HogrefeGerd BahnmuellerMartin Lampen
    • Hans DaumuellerKarl-Otto DoblerRainer NeumannFrieder LiedtkeJohannes BertlingHenning HogrefeGerd BahnmuellerMartin Lampen
    • F21V11/12F21V11/14F21V11/16F21V14/08F21V13/10
    • F21S48/1773F21S48/145F21V11/12F21V11/14
    • A headlight for vehicles has a light source, a reflector having at least two different reflector regions including a first reflector region which reflects a light emitted by the light source as a converging light beam to form low beam and a second reflector region formed so that light emitted by the light source and reflected by the second reflector region together with the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the first reflector region form high beam, a lens arranged after the reflector in a light outlet direction so that at least the light which forms low beam passes through the lens, and a screening device arranged between the reflector and the lens, the screening device having a stationary screening part and a movable screening part, the movable screening part being movable between a position for low beam in which light forming low beam can pass along the movable screening part and a position for high beam in which additionally the light reflected by the second reflector region can pass along the movable screening part at least partially, so that in the position for low beam an edge of the screening device forms a bright-dark limit of low beam, the screening parts each having a plurality of openings formed so that in the position of the movable screening part for low beam the movable screening part covers the openings of the stationary screening part, and in the position for high beam the openings of the movable screening part coincide with the openings of the stationary screening part at least approximately so that the screening device forms throughgoing openings for the light.
    • 用于车辆的前灯具有光源,具有至少两个不同反射器区域的反射器,所述反射器区域包括反射由光源发射的光作为会聚光束以形成近光束的第一反射器区域和形成为使得光 由光源发射并由第二反射器区域反射的光和由第一反射器区域反射并由第一反射器区域反射的光形成远光束;透镜,设置在反射器之后的光出射方向上,使得至少 形成低光束通过透镜,以及布置在反射器和透镜之间的屏蔽装置,该屏蔽装置具有固定屏蔽部分和可移动屏蔽部分,该可移动屏蔽部分可在光束形成位置 远光束可以沿着可移动屏蔽部分和远光束的位置传递,其中另外由第二反射镜反射的光 至少部分地沿着可移动的遮蔽部件通过,使得在用于近光束的位置中,筛分装置的边缘形成近光束的明暗极限,所述筛分部件各自具有多个开口, 用于近梁的可移动遮蔽部分的位置可移动遮蔽部分覆盖固定屏蔽部分的开口,并且在用于远光的位置中,可移动屏蔽部分的开口至少大致相等于固定屏蔽部分的开口 筛选装置形成通过光的开口。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vehicle headlamp
    • 车头灯
    • US5580150A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US549561
    • 1995-11-27
    • Johannes BertlingHans DaumuellerKarl- Otto DoblerJuergen MuellerLothar StreitAlbert Vent
    • Johannes BertlingHans DaumuellerKarl- Otto DoblerJuergen MuellerLothar StreitAlbert Vent
    • B60Q1/06B60Q1/068F21S8/10F21V14/04
    • B60Q1/0683
    • The headlamp has a headlamp insert (10), which is mounted pivotably at its front marginal region (22) in a receiving fixture (12). A part (50) of the receiving fixture (12) has an opening (52) through which there is placed from above an adjusting screw (54), which is supported by its head (55) against the top side of the receiving fixture part (50), which is screwed into a threaded bore (43) in the headlamp insert (10) and onto which there is screwed, between the headlamp insert (10) and the receiving fixture part (50), a female part (57). The female part (57) enables the adjusting screw (54) and hence the headlamp insert (10) to be fixed to the receiving fixture part (50) and, once the female part (57) is loosened, the adjusting screw (54) can be twisted in order to adjust the alignment of the optical axis (28) of the headlamp insert (10) in a vertical longitudinal plane.
    • 前照灯具有前照灯插入件(10),其可枢转地安装在接收夹具(12)中的前边缘区域(22)处。 接收固定装置(12)的一部分(50)具有一个开口(52),通过该开口(52)从调节螺钉(54)的上方放置,该调节螺钉(54)由其头部(55)支撑在接收固定件的顶侧 (50),其被拧入前照灯插入件(10)中的螺纹孔(43)并被拧在其上,在前照灯插入件(10)和接收固定部件(50)之间,阴部件(57) 。 阴部件57能够调节螺钉(54),因此前照灯插入件(10)固定到接收固定部件(50)上,并且一旦阴部件(57)被松开,调节螺钉(54) 可以扭转以调节前照灯插入件(10)的光轴(28)在垂直纵向平面中的对准。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vehicle headlamp
    • 车头灯
    • US5709452A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US548665
    • 1995-10-26
    • Johannes BertlingHans DaumuellerKarl-Otto DoblerJuergen MuellerLothar StreitAlbert Vent
    • Johannes BertlingHans DaumuellerKarl-Otto DoblerJuergen MuellerLothar StreitAlbert Vent
    • B60Q1/04B60Q1/06B60Q1/068
    • B60Q1/0683
    • The headlamp has a headlamp insert (10), which is mounted pivotably at its front marginal region (22) in a portion (26) of a receiving fixture (12) and which is acted upon, at a distance from its bearing point, by an adjusting device. The receiving fixture portion (26) surrounds the headlamp insert (10) on its periphery and between the headlamp insert (10) and the receiving fixture portion (26) there is clamped an elastically deformable element (29) in the form of a ring. By means of the ring (29), the headlamp insert (10) is mounted pivotably without play in the receiving fixture portion (26). Changes in distance which, upon a swivel motion of the headlamp insert (10), arise between this and the receiving fixture portion (26) are counterbalanced by the ring (29) and this ring, together with the receiving fixture portion (26), constitutes a very simple mounting for the headlamp insert (10).
    • 前照灯具有头灯插件(10),其可枢转地安装在接收固定装置(12)的部分(26)中的前边缘区域(22)处,并且其在远离其支承点的位置处被 调整装置。 接收固定部分(26)在其周边上围绕前照灯插入件(10)并且在前照灯插入件(10)和接收固定部分(26)之间,夹紧环形弹性变形元件(29)。 通过环(29),前照灯插入件(10)可枢转地安装而不会在接收固定部分(26)中发挥作用。 在前照灯插入件(10)的旋转运动之间出现在该与接收固定部分(26)之间的距离的变化由环(29)平衡并且该环与接收固定部分(26)一起平衡, 构成用于前照灯插入件(10)的非常简单的安装。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Headlight of a self-propelled vehicle, especially for a motor vehicle
    • 自行车的大灯,特别是用于汽车
    • US5615939A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US589286
    • 1996-01-22
    • Karl-Otto DoblerWolfgang Krieg
    • Karl-Otto DoblerWolfgang Krieg
    • F21S8/10B60Q1/068F21V7/16F21V14/04B60Q1/06
    • B60Q1/0683B60Q2200/32
    • The headlight for a self-propelled vehicle includes a pivotable reflector (12) having a reflector pivot axis (20), a holder (10) for the reflector (12) and a compact mechanism for pivoting the reflector (12) relative to the holder (10) to adjust the orientation of the reflector. This compact adjusting mechanism for the reflector includes an adjusting element (26) having a ball end (30) and eccentrically engaged with the reflector (12) relative to the reflector pivot axis (20) and a compact double-jointed pivot joint for pivotally connecting the adjusting element (26) with the reflector (12). This compact double-jointed pivot joint includes a pivot joint mount (36) provided with a spherical receptacle (42), a socket insert (50) having a spherical-segment-shaped outer section (52) pivotally engaged in the spherical receptacle (42) of the pivot joint mount (36). The socket insert (50) has a ball socket (54) in which the ball end (30) of the adjusting element (26) is engaged so that the adjusting element (26) is pivotally connected with the socket insert (50). The ball socket (54) of the socket insert (50) is closer to the reflector (12) than the spherical receptacle (42).
    • 用于自推进车辆的头灯包括具有反射器枢转轴线(20)的可枢转反射器(12),用于反射器(12)的保持器(10)和用于相对于支架枢转反射器(12)的紧凑机构 (10)来调整反射器的方向。 用于反射器的这种紧凑的调节机构包括具有球端(30)并且相对于反射器枢转轴线(20)偏心地与反射器(12)接合的调节元件(26)和紧凑的双接头枢转接头,用于枢转地连接 所述调节元件(26)具有所述反射器(12)。 这种紧凑的双重关节枢转接头包括设置有球形接收器(42)的枢转接头安装件(36),具有可枢转地接合在球形容座(42)中的球形段状外部部分(52)的插座插入件 )的枢轴接头座(36)。 插座插入件(50)具有球窝(54),其中调节元件(26)的球端(30)接合在一起,使得调节元件(26)与插座插入件(50)枢转地连接。 插座插入件(50)的球窝(54)比球形插座(42)更靠近反射器(12)。