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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dimmed headlight, particularly for motor vehicles
    • 头灯大灯,特别适用于汽车
    • US4800467A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US58351
    • 1987-06-04
    • Gerhard LindaeRichard LoewePeter Perthus
    • Gerhard LindaeRichard LoewePeter Perthus
    • F21S8/10F21S8/12F21V7/00F21V11/16B60Q1/00
    • F21S48/1145F21S48/1388F21S48/145
    • A dimmed headlight for a motor vehicle has a vertical center section defining an ellipse whose outer portion transits into an apex portion. The apex portion defines an inner focal point and an outer focal point and the upper elliptical portion defines a focal point coinciding with said inner focal point and a plurality of outer focal points located on the long axis of the ellipse behind the outer focal point of the apex portion when viewed in the direct of reflected light rays. An objective is arranged before the last one of the outer focal points to collect the reflected light rays. The lower part of the reflector contains a light reflecting member and a diaphragm extending transversely to the long axis in the outer focal point of the apex portion. The light reflecting member is oriented such as to reflect downwardly directed light rays from the light source against an upper part of the apex portion. In this manner, light intensity of reflected beam is increased and an improved illumination of the driveway before the vehicle is obtained.
    • 用于机动车辆的昏暗的前大灯具有限定椭圆的垂直中心部分,其外部部分转变成顶点部分。 顶点部分限定内焦点和外焦点,并且上椭圆部分限定与所述内焦点重合的焦点和位于椭圆长轴上的多个外焦点,位于椭圆的外焦点之后 在反射光线的直接观察时的顶点部分。 在最后一个外焦点之前设置一个目标来收集反射的光线。 反射器的下部包含光反射部件和在顶部的外侧焦点中横向延伸的隔膜。 光反射构件被定向为将来自光源的向下指向的光线反射抵靠顶点部分的上部。 以这种方式,反射光束的光强度增加,并且在获得车辆之前改善车道的照明。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Headlamp, particularly of rectangular configuration, for use as
antidazzle lamp on motor vehicles
    • 头灯,特别是矩形配置,用作机动车辆上的防眩灯
    • US4697225A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US893895
    • 1986-07-29
    • Gerhard LindaePeter PerthusHeinz Rein
    • Gerhard LindaePeter PerthusHeinz Rein
    • F21V7/00B60Q1/00
    • F21S48/1358
    • A low beam headlamp includes a reflector defining an optical axis and an incandescent filament forming a cylindrical coil whose central axis extends in a horizontal plane through the focal point and forms right angles with the optical axis. The light reflecting surface of the reflector is divided into six zones of which two lateral zones when viewed in the direction of the optical axis form together a paraboloid sector. The upper left hand wall portion and a lower right hand wall portion form together a second paraboloid sector whose central axis is inclined upwards relative to a central axis of the first paraboloid sector. An upper right hand wall portion and a lower left hand wall portion form together a composite paraboloid-ellipsoid sector whose sections taken in parallel vertical planes form parts of parabolas whereas sections taken in parallel horizontal planes form parts of ellipses. The projection of the resulting partial light beams provides a partially overlapping spot of concentrated light and two lateral flat partial beams.
    • 近光前照灯包括限定光轴的反射器和形成圆柱形线圈的白炽灯丝,其中心轴线在水平面上通过焦点延伸并与光轴成直角。 反射器的光反射表面被分成六个区域,当沿光轴方向观察时,两个横向区域形成一个抛物面扇区。 上左手壁部分和右下壁部分形成第二抛物面部分,第二抛物面部分的中心轴线相对于第一抛物面部分的中心轴向上倾斜。 上右手壁部分和左下壁部分组合在一起的复合抛物面 - 椭圆体部分,其平行垂直平面的截面形成抛物线的一部分,而以平行水平面取得的部分形成椭圆部分。 所产生的部分光束的投影提供了集中的光的部分重叠的斑点和两个横向平坦的部分光束。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle headlight
    • 汽车大灯
    • US4924359A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US237195
    • 1988-08-29
    • Gerhard LindaeRainer NeumannPeter Perthus
    • Gerhard LindaeRainer NeumannPeter Perthus
    • F21S8/10F21V7/00F21V7/09
    • F21S48/1364F21S48/1172
    • The reflection surface of the reflector is composed of four segments depending on the low-beam light distribution pattern according to the ECE or SAE standard. For the ECE low-beam light distribution pattern, segment is part of a paraboloid of revolution; segment is a parellipsoid; reflector segment is a parellipsoid; and reflector segment is a general paraboloid. The various segments merge continuously and with smooth transitions with one another. For the SAE low-beam light distribution pattern, the reflector segment is a paraboloid of revolution; the reflector segment is a general paraboloid; the reflector segment is a paraboloid of revolution; and the reflector segment is a general paraboloid; in the SAE low-beam light distribution pattern as well, the reflector segments merge with one another continuously and with smooth transitions. The original beam of light produced by the various reflector surfaces of the reflector 1 is substantially equivalent to the low beam as allowed by law and that is suitable for the road surface, so that the dispersion plate can largely be dispensed with, or else can be inclined steeply or need have only a few optical devices.
    • 反射器的反射面根据ECE或SAE标准的近光配光图案由四个部分组成。 对于欧洲经委会的远光配光模式,分段是革命抛物面的一部分; 片段是parellipsoid; 反射器部分是一个parellipsoid; 反射段是一般的抛物面。 不同的段落连续合并,并且彼此平滑过渡。 对于SAE近光配光图案,反射器段是一个抛物面的革命; 反射器部分是一般的抛物面; 反射器部分是一个抛物面的革命; 反射器段是一般的抛物面; 在SAE近光配光图案中,反射器片段彼此连续并且平滑地转换。 由反射器1的各个反射器表面产生的原始光束基本上等于根据法律允许的低光束并且适合于路面,使得可以大幅度地分配分散板,或者可以是 倾斜或需要只有几个光学设备。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Antiglare headlamp particularly a rectangular reflector type headlamp
for motor vehicles
    • Antiglare前大灯,特别是用于机动车辆的矩形反射镜型前照灯
    • US4755919A
    • 1988-07-05
    • US87686
    • 1987-08-19
    • Gerhard LindaeRainer NeumannPeter Perthus
    • Gerhard LindaeRainer NeumannPeter Perthus
    • F21V7/00F21V7/09
    • F21S48/137
    • The reflection surface of a rectangular reflector for a lower beam headlamp is composed of four sectors delimited by transition lines. Two diametrically opposed left and right sectors (11, 12) form a part of a paraboloid projecting a hot light spot. The diametrically opposed upper and lower sectors (13, 14) are part of a paraboloid-ellipsoid defining a parabola in its vertical center section and an ellipsis in its horizontal center section. The latter sectors project a light spot having a broad light dispersion and an increased front field illumination. The reflected light beam corresponds substantially to a dimmed lower light beam to be projected on the road so that a light dispersing glass of the headlamp does not require any optical means for light beam adjustment.
    • 用于下光束前照灯的矩形反射器的反射表面由由过渡线限定的四个扇区组成。 两个直径相对的左右扇区(11,12)形成抛射热点的抛物面的一部分。 直径相对的上部和下部扇区(13,14)是在其垂直中心部分中限定抛物线的抛物面椭圆体的一部分,并且在其水平中心部分中具有省略号。 后一个部门投射出具有广泛的光散射和增加的前场照明的光点。 反射光束基本上对应于要投影在道路上的变​​暗的较低光束,使得前照灯的分光玻璃不需要用于光束调节的任何光学装置。