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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method for producing composite materials using a thermoplastic matrix
    • 使用热塑性基质制备复合材料的方法
    • US20050214465A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10499032
    • 2002-12-17
    • Peter MaskusChristian KruseEduard SchmidAnreas MettierJonny Lohmiller
    • Peter MaskusChristian KruseEduard SchmidAnreas MettierJonny Lohmiller
    • C08J5/24B29B15/12B29C70/50B05D3/02
    • B29C70/50B29B15/125
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a composite material (33) consisting of reinforcing elements (29) and a thermoplastic polyamide, said method permitting high-speed production with continuous process control, using simple equipment. The method is characterized by the following steps: the supplied reinforcing elements (29) are impregnated with a lactam melt (11) that is activated for anionic polymerization, at a temperature at which the activated lactam melt (11) does not polymerize; the impregnated reinforcing element (30) is heated and polymerized in a heating unit (17) without passing through a heated die and in an essentially contactless manner; the resultant hot polymerized composite material (31) is cooled in a cooling unit (18). The lactam melt (11) that is activated for anionic polymerization is produced by first melting the lactam or more precisely the mixture of lactams to obtain a monomer melt (3) and a liquid initiator (6) is added to the monomer melt (3) immediately prior to the impregnation process of the reinforcing element (29), said liquid initiator (6) containing simultaneously the activator and the catalyst function in solute form.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造由增强元件(29)和热塑性聚酰胺组成的复合材料(33)的方法,所述方法允许使用简单的设备以连续的工艺控制进行高速生产。 该方法的特征在于以下步骤:在活化的内酰胺熔体(11)不聚合的温度下,将所供应的增强元件(29)浸渍用于阴离子聚合活化的内酰胺熔体(11) 浸渍的增强元件(30)在加热单元(17)中被加热和聚合,而不通过加热的模头并且基本上是非接触的方式; 所得热聚合复合材料(31)在冷却单元(18)中被冷却。 用于阴离子聚合活化的内酰胺熔体(11)通过首先熔化内酰胺或更准确地将内酰胺的混合物熔化以获得单体熔体(3),并将液体引发剂(6)加入到单体熔体(3)中, 在加强元件(29)的浸渍过程之前,所述液体引发剂(6)同时含有活化剂和催化剂以溶质形式发挥作用。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method and device for bringing together and joining plastic cards and printed card supports
    • 用于将塑料卡和印刷卡支架连接在一起并连接的方法和装置
    • US06447625B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09402302
    • 1999-12-07
    • Eduard SchmidUlrich ErpensteinHerbert DassingerWolfgang Magg
    • Eduard SchmidUlrich ErpensteinHerbert DassingerWolfgang Magg
    • B32B3100
    • G06K19/041B42D5/027Y10T156/1092
    • A method of bringing together and joining plastic cards, which are provided with an identification mark, and printed card carriers associated with the respective plastic cards, has the following steps: providing the plastic card, detecting the identification mark of said plastic card, deriving a test mark from said identification mark of the plastic card in such a way that unequivocal calculating back to the identification mark is not possible on the basis of the test mark, reading a data base by means of said identification mark, printing on the card carrier data read from the data base as well as the test mark, detecting the test mark of the card carrier prior to joining said card carrier to the plastic card, determining whether the test mark derived from the identification mark of the plastic card, which is about to be joined to the card carrier, corresponds to the detected test mark, and, provided that the test marks of the plastic card and of the card carrier correspond, bringing together and joining the plastic card and the card carrier.
    • 将具有识别标记的塑料卡和与各个塑料卡相关联的打印卡片托架组合在一起并连接的方法具有以下步骤:提供塑料卡,检测所述塑料卡的识别标记,导出 来自塑料卡的所述识别标记的测试标记,使得根据测试标记不可靠地计算回识别标记,借助于所述识别标记读取数据库,在卡载体数据上进行打印 从数据库和测试标记读取,在将所述卡片载体连接到塑料卡之前检测卡片载体的测试标记,确定是否从塑料卡的识别标记得到的测试标记即将 加入到卡片载体上,对应于检测到的测试标记,并且只要塑料卡和卡片载体的测试标记对应,带来 一起加入塑料卡和卡片载体。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastically formable composite materials based on polyamide 12
matrix
    • 基于聚酰胺12基质的热塑性复合材料
    • US5837181A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US858442
    • 1997-05-19
    • Roland LeimbacherEduard Schmid
    • Roland LeimbacherEduard Schmid
    • B29K77/00B29K105/12C08G69/14C08G69/16C08J5/04C08J5/12C08J5/24C08K7/02C08L77/00C08L77/02B32B31/04
    • C08J5/04C08G69/14C08G69/16C08J2377/02Y10T442/20Y10T442/2869Y10T442/2984Y10T442/2992Y10T442/30Y10T442/40Y10T442/60
    • The present invention relates to thermoplastically formable composite materials of reinforcing fibers in a polyamide 12 matrix, characterized in that the polyamide 12 matrix consists of anionically polymerized laurin-lactam maximally containing 15 weight-% of co-monomers and selectively additives which are determined on the basis of production, processing and use. The invention furthermore relates to a process for producing these composite materials, in accordance with which an activated anionic lactam 12 melt is prepared, which penetrates the fiber arrangement in the liquid state, so that it forms the matrix for a shaped body, the activated melt is final-polymerized under the effects of temperature and pressure in a mold or a tool in such a way that the shape is achieved, and the pre-formed part is subjected to an after-shaping step under the effects of pressure and temperature, if desired. The shaped bodies in accordance with the invention can be used for for producing protective channels, protective elements, support elements, load-bearing frame elements, cover elements, cage structures, structures for transmission systems, roofing of lightweight material, components of sporting goods, machine elements, components for ship and boat building, body and cover elements for vehicle construction, pipes for transporting media and protective conduits, particularly in the electrical field.
    • 本发明涉及聚酰胺12基质中增强纤维的热塑性可成形复合材料,其特征在于聚酰胺12基质由阴离子聚合的月桂酸 - 内酰胺组成,最多含有15重量%的共聚单体和选择性添加剂, 生产,加工和使用的基础。 本发明还涉及一种制备这些复合材料的方法,根据该方法,制备活化的阴离子内酰胺12熔体,其以液态渗透纤维布置,从而形成成形体的基质,活化的熔体 在模具或工具中的温度和压力的作用下,以实现形状的方式进行最终聚合,并且在压力和温度的作用下对预成型部件进行后成型步骤,如果 想要的 根据本发明的成形体可以用于制造保护通道,保护元件,支撑元件,承载框架元件,盖元件,保持架结构,传动系统的结构,轻质材料的屋顶,体育用品的部件, 机器元件,用于船舶和船舶建造的部件,车辆构造的主体和盖元件,用于运输介质的管道和保护管道,特别是在电场中。