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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive element, and magnetic random access memory
    • 磁阻元件和磁性随机存取存储器
    • US08174086B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US12739990
    • 2008-10-28
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiKiyokazu NagaharaNorikazu Ohshima
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiKiyokazu NagaharaNorikazu Ohshima
    • H01L29/82G11C11/02
    • H01L43/08G11C11/161G11C11/1655G11C11/1657G11C11/1659G11C11/1673G11C11/1675G11C19/0808H01L27/228
    • A magnetoresistive element is provided with a first magnetization free layer; a second magnetization free layer; a non-magnetic layer disposed adjacent to the second magnetization free layer; and a first magnetization fixed layer disposed adjacent to the second magnetization free layer on an opposite side of the second magnetization free layer. The first magnetization free layer is formed of ferromagnetic material and has a magnetic anisotropy in a thickness direction. On the other hand, the second magnetization free layer and the first magnetization fixed layer are formed of ferromagnetic material and have a magnetic anisotropy in an in-plane direction. The first magnetization free layer includes: a first magnetization fixed region having a fixed magnetization; a second magnetization fixed region having a fixed magnetization; and a magnetization free region connected to the first and second magnetization fixed regions and having a reversible magnetization. The magnetization free region and the second magnetization free layer are magnetically coupled. In addition, the center of mass of the magnetization free region and the center of mass of the second magnetization free layer are displaced in a particular in-plane direction.
    • 磁阻元件设置有第一磁化自由层; 第二磁化自由层; 邻近所述第二磁化自由层设置的非磁性层; 以及在所述第二磁化自由层的相对侧上邻近所述第二磁化自由层设置的第一磁化固定层。 第一磁化自由层由铁磁材料形成,并且在厚度方向上具有磁各向异性。 另一方面,第二磁化自由层和第一磁化固定层由铁磁材料形成,并且在面内方向上具有磁各向异性。 第一磁化自由层包括:具有固定磁化强度的第一磁化固定区; 具有固定磁化强度的第二磁化固定区域; 以及与第一和第二磁化固定区域连接并具有可逆磁化强度的无磁化区域。 磁化自由区​​和第二磁化自由层磁耦合。 此外,无磁化区域的质心和第二磁化自由层的质心在特定的面内方向上移位。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory
    • 磁性随机存取存储器
    • US08159872B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12865197
    • 2009-01-09
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiNorikazu OhshimaKiyokazu Nagahara
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiNorikazu OhshimaKiyokazu Nagahara
    • G11C11/15
    • H01L43/08G11C11/161G11C11/1655G11C11/1659G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H01L27/222Y10S977/933Y10S977/935
    • An MRAM has: a memory cell including a first magnetoresistance element; and a reference cell including a second magnetoresistance element. The first magnetoresistance element has a first magnetization fixed layer, a first magnetization free layer, a first nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the first magnetization fixed layer and the first magnetization free layer, a second magnetization fixed layer, a second magnetization free layer and a second nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the second magnetization fixed layer and the second magnetization free layer. The first magnetization fixed layer and the first magnetization free layer have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and the second magnetization fixed layer and the second magnetization free layer have in-plane magnetic anisotropy. The first magnetization free layer and the second magnetization free layer are magnetically coupled to each other. Center of the second magnetization free layer is displaced in a first direction from center of the first magnetization free layer in a plane parallel to each layer. Whereas, the second magnetoresistance element has: a third magnetization free layer whose magnetization easy axis is parallel to a second direction; a third magnetization fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction; and a third nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the third magnetization fixed layer and the third magnetization free layer. The third magnetization fixed layer and the third magnetization free layer have in-plane magnetic anisotropy.
    • MRAM具有:包括第一磁阻元件的存储单元; 以及包括第二磁阻元件的参考单元。 第一磁阻元件具有第一磁化固定层,第一磁化自由层,夹在第一磁化固定层和第一磁化自由层之间的第一非磁性层,第二磁化固定层,第二磁化自由层和第二非磁性层 层夹在第二磁化固定层和第二磁化自由层之间。 第一磁化固定层和第一磁化自由层具有垂直的磁各向异性,第二磁化固定层和第二磁化自由层具有面内磁各向异性。 第一磁化自由层和第二磁化自由层彼此磁耦合。 第二磁化自由层的中心在与第一磁化自由层的平行于每个层的平面中的第一方向上位移。 而第二磁阻元件具有:其易磁化轴平行于第二方向的第三磁化自由层; 第三磁化固定层,其磁化方向在与第二方向垂直的第三方向上固定; 以及夹在第三磁化固定层和第三磁化自由层之间的第三非磁性层。 第三磁化固定层和第三磁化自由层具有面内磁各向异性。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory
    • 磁性随机存取存储器
    • US08149615B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12865194
    • 2009-01-09
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiNorikazu OhshimaKiyokazu Nagahara
    • Shunsuke FukamiNobuyuki IshiwataTetsuhiro SuzukiNorikazu OhshimaKiyokazu Nagahara
    • G11C11/00G11C11/14G11C11/15
    • H01L43/08G11C11/161G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H01L27/222
    • An MRAM has: a memory cell including a first magnetoresistance element; and a reference cell including a second magnetoresistance element. The first magnetoresistance element has a first magnetization free layer, a first magnetization fixed layer, a second magnetization free layer and a first nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the first magnetization fixed layer and the second magnetization free layer. The first magnetization free layer has: first and second magnetization fixed regions; and a magnetization free region. The magnetization free region and the second magnetization free layer are magnetically coupled to each other. Whereas, the second magnetoresistance element has: a third magnetization free layer whose magnetization easy axis is parallel to a second direction; a second magnetization fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction; and a second nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the second magnetization fixed layer and the third magnetization free layer.
    • MRAM具有:包括第一磁阻元件的存储单元; 以及包括第二磁阻元件的参考单元。 第一磁阻元件具有第一磁化自由层,第一磁化固定层,第二磁化自由层和夹在第一磁化固定层和第二磁化自由层之间的第一非磁性层。 第一磁化自由层具有:第一和第二磁化固定区域; 和无磁化区域。 磁化自由区​​和第二磁化自由层彼此磁耦合。 而第二磁阻元件具有:其易磁化轴平行于第二方向的第三磁化自由层; 第二磁化固定层,其磁化方向在与第二方向垂直的第三方向上固定; 以及夹在第二磁化固定层和第三磁化自由层之间的第二非磁性层。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC MEMORY ELEMENT AND MAGNETIC MEMORY
    • 磁记忆元件和磁记忆
    • US20110297909A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US13145082
    • 2010-01-28
    • Shunsuke FukamiTetsuhiro SuzukiKiyokazu NagaharaNobuyuki IshiwataNorikazu Ohshima
    • Shunsuke FukamiTetsuhiro SuzukiKiyokazu NagaharaNobuyuki IshiwataNorikazu Ohshima
    • H01L27/22H01L43/02
    • G11C11/16G11C11/161G11C11/1655G11C11/1659G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H01L27/228H01L43/08
    • A magnetic memory element includes: a first magnetization free layer formed of a ferromagnetic material having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; a second magnetization free layer provided near the first magnetization free layer and formed of a ferromagnetic material having in-plane magnetic anisotropy; a reference layer formed of a ferromagnetic material having in-plane magnetic anisotropy; and a non-magnetic layer provided between the second magnetization free layer and the reference layer. The first magnetization free layer includes: a first magnetization fixed region of which magnetization is fixed, a second magnetization fixed region of which magnetization is fixed, and a magnetization free region which is connected to the first magnetization fixed region and the second magnetization fixed region, and of which magnetization can be switched. The second magnetization free layer is included in the first magnetization free layer in a plane parallel to a substrate. The second magnetization free layer is provided in a first direction away from the magnetization free region in the plane.
    • 磁存储元件包括:由具有垂直磁各向异性的铁磁材料形成的第一磁化自由层; 第二磁化自由层,设置在第一磁化自由层附近并由具有面内磁各向异性的铁磁材料形成; 由具有面内磁各向异性的铁磁材料形成的参考层; 以及设置在第二磁化自由层和参考层之间的非磁性层。 第一磁化自由层包括:磁化固定的第一磁化固定区域,固定磁化的第二磁化固定区域和连接到第一磁化固定区域和第二磁化固定区域的无磁化区域, 并且其中可以切换磁化。 第二磁化自由层包含在平行于衬底的平面中的第一磁化自由层中。 第二磁化自由层设置在远离平面中的无磁化区域的第一方向上。