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11. 发明申请

US20130166177A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130166177A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13821027
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Elias Calva , Karthik Rai , Norbert Mueller , Ruediger Weiss , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Elias Calva , Karthik Rai , Norbert Mueller , Ruediger Weiss , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/1402 , F02N11/0814 , F02N99/002 , F02N99/006 , F02N2019/008 , F02N2200/022 , F02N2200/0801 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/48
摘要： The invention relates to a method for stopping an internal combustion engine, wherein an amount of air which is supplied via an air metering device of the internal combustion engine, in particular a throttle flap (100), is reduced after a stopping order has been detected. According to the invention, the amount of air which is supplied via the air metering device of the internal combustion engine is again increased when the detected speed (n) of the internal combustion engine falls below a predefinable speed threshold value (ns), wherein an intake cylinder (ZYL2) to which the amount of air is supplied does not enter any working cycle after the amount of supplied air has been increased.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于停止内燃机的方法，其中在检测到停止命令之后，经由内燃机的空气计量装置，特别是节流阀（100）供应的空气量减少。根据本发明，当内燃机的检测速度（n）低于预定速度阈值（ns）时，通过内燃机的空气计量装置供给的空气量再次增加，其中在供给空气量增加之后，供给空气量的进气缸（ZYL2）不进入任何工作循环。

12. 发明申请

US20110088647A1 METHOD FOR STARTING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH START-STOP FUNCTION 有权
标题翻译：用起动功能启动内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110088647A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12864148
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Ruediger Weiss , Jean-Marc Tonye Djon , Jochen Laubender , Manfred Dietrich , Elias Calva , Karsten Kroepke
发明人： Ruediger Weiss , Jean-Marc Tonye Djon , Jochen Laubender , Manfred Dietrich , Elias Calva , Karsten Kroepke
IPC分类号： F02N11/08
CPC分类号： F02N11/0848 , F02D41/065 , F02D2041/0095 , F02D2200/1012 , F02D2250/14 , F02N11/0814 , F02P5/1506
摘要： In a method for starting an internal combustion engine (60) having multiple combustion chambers (62, 64, 66, 68), wherein said internal combustion engine (60) has a starting system (50) and is operated using a start-stop function, and wherein said starting system (50) is actuated after a stop phase in operation of said internal combustion engine (60) to restart said internal combustion engine (60), a combustion chamber (62, 64, 66, 68) to be ignited first of the multiple combustion chambers (62, 64, 66, 68) is determined upon a restart of the internal combustion engine (60), and after a first ignition of the combustion chamber (62, 64, 66, 68) to be ignited first, speed data for the internal combustion engine (60) are detected, and a starter release of the starting system (50) is caused if the detected speed data meet a predetermined starter release criterion.
摘要翻译：在一种启动具有多个燃烧室（62,64,66,68）的内燃机（60）的方法中，其中所述内燃机（60）具有起动系统（50），并且使用启停功能，并且其中所述起动系统（50）在所述内燃机（60）的操作停止阶段之后被致动以重新启动所述内燃机（60），待点火的燃烧室（62,64,66,68）多个燃烧室（62,64,66,68）中的第一个是在内燃机（60）的重新启动时确定的，并且在点燃燃烧室（62,64,66,68）的第一点火之后首先，检测到内燃机（60）的速度数据，并且如果检测到的速度数据满足预定的起动器释放标准，则起动系统（50）的起动器释放被引起。

13. 发明授权

US06586490B1 Polyol mixture for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：用于制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫的多元醇混合物
公开(公告)号：US06586490B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09958714
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Karl-Werner Dietrich , Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Karl-Werner Dietrich , Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： C08G1814
CPC分类号： C08G18/5027 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/482 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005
摘要： The present invention relates to polyol mixtures which are suitable for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams and comprise addition products of alkylene oxide on aromatic di- or polyamines, and rigid foams prepared with these polyol mixtures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适于制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫的多元醇混合物，并且包括在芳族二胺或多胺上的环氧烷的加成产物，以及用这些多元醇混合物制备的刚性泡沫。

14. 发明授权

US5854358A Polymerizing monomers in presence of polyol and castor oil-polyol product 失效
标题翻译：在多元醇和蓖麻油 - 多元醇产物存在下聚合单体
公开(公告)号：US5854358A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US682063
申请日：1996-07-16
申请人： Torsten Heinemann , Hans-Joachim Scholl , Manfred Dietrich , Gundolf Jacobs , Mark Kratz , Josef Sanders , Helmut Woynar
发明人： Torsten Heinemann , Hans-Joachim Scholl , Manfred Dietrich , Gundolf Jacobs , Mark Kratz , Josef Sanders , Helmut Woynar
IPC分类号： C08F283/06 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/04 , C08G63/06 , C08G65/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/6547 , C08F283/06 , C08G18/632 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A process is described for the preparation of stable, agglomerate-free, low-viscosity graft copolymer dispersions by the free-radical polymerization of olefinic monomers, such as styrene and/or acrylonitrile, with polyol compounds in the presence of a hydroxyl compound modified with castor oil. The use of these graft copolymer dispersions in the manufacture of polyurethane plastics, particularly flexible foams, by the isocyanate polyaddition process is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种通过烯烃单体如苯乙烯和/或丙烯腈与多元醇化合物在羟基化合物的存在下通过自由基聚合制备稳定的无团聚的低粘度接枝共聚物分散体的方法，所述羟基化合物在蓖麻油。还描述了通过异氰酸酯加聚方法在制备聚氨酯塑料，特别是柔性泡沫体中使用这些接枝共聚物分散体。

15. 发明授权

US5141968A Polyether polyols based on aromatic diamines and polyamines, a process for their preparation, and their use for polyurethane and polyisocyanurate plastics 失效
标题翻译：基于芳族二胺和聚氨酯的聚醚多元醇，其制备方法及其用于聚氨酯和聚异氰酸酯塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141968A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US394046
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Manfred Dietrich , Reinhard Kaufung
发明人： Manfred Dietrich , Reinhard Kaufung
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07C213/04 , C07C217/50 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/5033 , C08G65/2627 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2105/02
摘要： The present invention relates to polyether polyols having OH numbers of about 300 to 630 obtained by sequentially reacting 2,4- and/or 2,6-tolylenediamine or mixtures of 2,4-and/or 2,6-tolylenediamine and one or more other aromatic amines with from about 1 to 2.5 moles of ethylene oxide for each NH.sub.2 group, and then with from about 0.5 to 5 moles of propylene oxide for each NH.sub.2 group, wherein said polyether polyols contain secondary amino groups comprising from about 2 to 20% of the isocyanate-reactive groups in said polyols and a free aromatic amine content of less than about 0.2% by weight. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing the polyether polyols of the invention, as well as to a method of using the polyether polyols for the preparation of polyurethane plastics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使2,4-和/或2,6-甲苯二胺或2,4-和/或2,6-甲苯二胺和一种或多种2,6-二甲苯基二胺的混合物顺序反应获得的OH值为约300至630的聚醚多元醇每个NH 2基团具有约1至2.5摩尔环氧乙烷的其它芳族胺，然后每个NH 2基团使用约0.5至5摩尔环氧丙烷，其中所述聚醚多元醇含有仲氨基，其包含约2-20％的所述多元醇中的异氰酸酯反应性基团，游离芳族胺含量小于约0.2重量％。本发明还涉及制备本发明的聚醚多元醇的方法，以及使用聚醚多元醇制备聚氨酯塑料的方法。

16. 发明授权

US4803246A Process for the preparation of polymers containing hydroxyl groups and their use for the production of polyurethanes 失效
标题翻译：制备含羟基聚合物的方法及其用于生产聚氨酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4803246A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US849649
申请日：1986-04-09
申请人： Manfred Dietrich , Josef Pedain , Klaus Konig , Peter Hohlein
发明人： Manfred Dietrich , Josef Pedain , Klaus Konig , Peter Hohlein
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08G18/62 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08G18/6258
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of polymers containing hydroxyl groups by reacting polymers based on acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and containing carboxyl groups with alkylene oxides in the presence of catalysts, characterized in that the catalysts used are(a) addition products containing two thioether groups of (i) mercaptoalkanols corresponding to the formula ##STR1## and (ii) doubly unsaturated terpene hydrocarbons and/or condensation products with a maximum molecular weight of 5000 obtained by the condensation of such addition products on their own or with other polyhydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 62 to about 200, and/or(b) relatively high molecular weight thioethers having a molecular weight of about 500 to 5000 obtainable by the condensation of thiodiglycols corresponding to the formula ##STR2## optionally in admixture with up to 50 hydroxyl equivalents percent, based on the total mixture, of other polyhydroxyl compounds having a molecular weight of 62 to about 200, in which formula, R and R' may be identical or different and denote hydrogen or a methyl group.The present invention is further directed to the use of the hydroxyl containing alkoxylation products obtained by this process as reactants for organic polyisocyanates (optionally blocked with blocking agents for isocyanate groups) in the production of polyurethane plastics, in particular high quality polyurethane coatings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在催化剂存在下，通过使基于丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的聚合物与烯化氧反应的聚合物制备含羟基的聚合物的方法，其特征在于所用的催化剂是（a ）含有两个硫醚基团的加成产物（i）对应于式“IMAGE”的巯基链烷醇和（ii）通过自身缩合产生的双不饱和萜烯烃和/或最大分子量为5000的缩合产物或分子量为62至约200的其它多元醇，和/或（b）分子量为约500至5000的相对较高分子量的硫醚，其可通过任选地在式与其他多羟基化合物的混合物混合至多50个羟基当量百分比分子量为62至约200，其中R和R'可以相同或不同，表示氢或甲基。本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的含羟基烷氧基化产物作为有机多异氰酸酯的反应物（任选地用异氰酸酯基团的封闭剂封端）用于生产聚氨酯塑料，特别是高质量聚氨酯涂料中的用途。

17. 发明授权

US4668734A Stable dispersions of polyureas and/or polyhydrazo-dicarbonamides in relatively high molecular weight hydroxyl-group containing materials, a process for the production thereof and the use thereof for the production of polyurethane plastics 失效
标题翻译：在相对高分子量含羟基的材料中聚脲和/或聚二氢二碳酰胺的稳定分散体，其制备方法及其在聚氨酯塑料生产中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4668734A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US811862
申请日：1985-12-20
申请人： Manfred Dietrich , Klaus K/o/ nig , Hans Hettel , Peter Seifert , Peter Vehlewald
发明人： Manfred Dietrich , Klaus K/o/ nig , Hans Hettel , Peter Seifert , Peter Vehlewald
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/65 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/3838 , C08G18/0876 , C08L75/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a stable dispersion of a polyurea and/or a polyhydrazodicarbonamide in a relatively high molecular weight hydroxyl-group containing material, which dispersion has a solids content of from 5 to 50 percent by weight and which is obtained by reacting(a) an organic di- and/or polyisocyanate with(b) an amine-functional material comprising an addition product of(1) acrylonitrile and(2) a member selected from the group consisting of(i) hydrazine,(ii) aliphatic di- or polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups,(iii) cycloaliphatic di- or polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups,(iv) araliphatic di- or polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups, and(v) mixtures thereof, the ratio of (1) to (2) being at least one mol of (1) per mol of (2) and at most one mol of (1) for each nitrogen atom contained in (2) per mol of (2),the reaction of component (a) and component (b) being conducted at a temperature of from 30.degree. to 170.degree. C., at an equivalent ratio of components (a) to (b) of from 0.8:1 to 1.5:1, and in the presence of(c) a relatively high molecular weight, hydroxyl-group containing material.The invention also relates to the production and use of such dispersions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚脲和/或聚二酰氨基脲在相对高分子量含羟基的材料中的稳定分散体，该分散体的固体含量为5-50重量％，其通过使（ a）有机二 - 和/或多异氰酸酯与（b）胺官能材料，其包含（1）丙烯腈和（2）选自（i）肼，（ii）脂族二 - 或含有至少两个伯氨基的多胺，（iii）含有至少两个伯氨基的脂环族二元或多胺，（iv）含有至少两个伯氨基的芳脂族二元或多胺，和（v）其混合物，（2）中所含的每个氮原子（2）每摩尔（2）至少1摩尔（1）和至多1摩尔（1）的比例（1）至（2）组分（a）和组分（b）的反应在30℃的温度下进行（a）至（b）的当量比为0.8:1至1.5:1，并且在（c）相对高分子量的含羟基材料的存在下进行。本发明还涉及这种分散体的生产和使用。

18. 发明授权

US4585696A Superconducting fiber 失效
标题翻译：超导纤维
公开(公告)号：US4585696A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US614332
申请日：1984-05-25
申请人： Cord-Heinrich Dustmann , Georg Wahl , Franz Schmaderer , Erich Fitzer , Karl Brennfleck , Manfred Dietrich , Lienhard Paterok
发明人： Cord-Heinrich Dustmann , Georg Wahl , Franz Schmaderer , Erich Fitzer , Karl Brennfleck , Manfred Dietrich , Lienhard Paterok
IPC分类号： D06M11/00 , C23C16/32 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/77 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24 , D02G3/00 , B32B9/00 , H01B5/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/2416 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S505/812 , Y10S505/813 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A superconducting fiber of a superconducting fiber bundle, in which a base layer of a carbide or oxide is applied to the outer surface of a carrier fiber and subsequently a superconducting layer is deposited on the base layer to which the superconducting layer adheres.
摘要翻译：超导纤维束的超导纤维，其中将碳化物或氧化物的基底层施加到载体纤维的外表面，随后将超导层沉积在超导层附着的基底层上。

19. 发明授权

US4323696A (Meth)acrylic acid esters of tricyclic decanediols containing ether groups 失效
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酸酯的三环癸二醇含醚基
公开(公告)号：US4323696A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US174332
申请日：1980-08-01
申请人： Robert Schmitz-Josten , Manfred Dietrich , Bruno Bomer
发明人： Robert Schmitz-Josten , Manfred Dietrich , Bruno Bomer
IPC分类号： C07C69/54 , A61K6/083 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/08 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/30 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , C09J4/00 , C09J4/02 , C09K3/10
CPC分类号： C08F20/30 , A61K6/083 , C09J4/00
摘要： The invention relates to (meth)acrylic acid esters of compounds of Formula (I) as defined infra and methods for their preparation. The esters formed can be used to provide dental repair material and also to provide adhesive or sealing agents. In addition, the invention includes a process for preparing compositions which harden in the absence of oxygen by admixing a compound of the invention with an initiator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及下文定义的式（I）化合物的（甲基）丙烯酸酯及其制备方法。所形成的酯可用于提供牙科修复材料，并且还可用于提供粘合剂或密封剂。此外，本发明包括通过将本发明的化合物与引发剂混合来制备在不存在氧的情况下硬化的组合物的方法。

20. 发明授权

US4146066A Method of introducing reaction mixtures for single-component foams into pressure containers 失效
标题翻译：将单组分泡沫的反应混合物引入压力容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4146066A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US903307
申请日：1978-05-05
申请人： Manfred Dietrich , Peter Herweg , Hans G. Vleurinck , Dietmar Benner
发明人： Manfred Dietrich , Peter Herweg , Hans G. Vleurinck , Dietmar Benner
IPC分类号： B29C41/00 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/74 , B29C31/00 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/24 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： B29B7/7428
摘要： The invention relates to a method of introducing reaction mixtures for single-component foams into pressure containers. The reaction mixture comprises at least two reaction components and a blowing agent and is formed in an injection mixing head. The reaction mixture is then introduced into an evacuated pressure bottle provided with a valve. Additional pure blowing agent is added via the injection mixhead subsequent to the introduction of the reaction mixture into the pressure container.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将单组分泡沫的反应混合物引入压力容器的方法。反应混合物包含至少两种反应组分和发泡剂，并且在注射混合头中形成。然后将反应混合物引入设置有阀的抽空压力瓶中。在将反应混合物引入压力容器之后，通过注射混合头加入额外的纯发泡剂。

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