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11. 发明授权

US5976361A Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有金属和沥青质的烃的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5976361A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US910102
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature T.sub.c by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about T.sub.f .degree. F. for producing a stream of T.sub.f.sup.- fractions and a residue stream (T.sub.f.sup.+ stream), where T.sub.f is greater than about T.sub.c -50.degree. F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.
摘要翻译：使用具有临界温度Tc的溶剂的溶剂脱沥青（SDA）单元将烃源进料升级，首先从大气当量沸点低于约Tf F F的第一烃输入流馏分分离，以产生 Tf-级分和残余物流（Tf +流），其中Tf大于约Tc-50°F。在SDA单元中，包含残余物流的第二烃输入流被脱沥青以产生基本溶剂的第一产物流 - 无沥青质和含有基本上无溶剂的脱沥青油（DAO）的第二产物流。源馈送可以包括在第一或第二输入流中。第二产物流中的DAO被热裂化以产生包含热裂解馏分和通过热裂化DAO产生的副产物沥青质的输出流。最后，至少一些所述热裂解馏分包括在第一输入流中。

12. 发明授权

US5814286A Apparatus for separating solvent in a feed of solvent and deasphalted oil 失效
标题翻译：在溶剂和脱沥青油进料中分离溶剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US5814286A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US701477
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Philip B. Rettger , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Philip B. Rettger , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407 , B01D17/0208
摘要： Apparatus for separating solvent in a feed of solvent and deasphalted oil produced in a deasphalting process includes a feed line for receiving the feed and constructed and arranged to produce a stream of fluid containing supercritical solvent and deasphalted oil. A substantially horizontally disposed inlet line receives the stream of fluid and is designed to effect two phase laminar flow at the outlet of the inlet line. The two phase laminar flow has a substantially horizontally disposed interface that divides the stream into an upper part containing the lighter supercritical solvent which floats on a lower part containing the heavier deasphalted oil.
摘要翻译：用于分离在脱沥青方法中生产的溶剂和脱沥青油进料中的溶剂的装置包括用于接收进料的进料管线，其构造和布置成产生含有超临界溶剂和脱沥青油的流体流。基本上水平设置的入口线接收流体流并被设计成在入口管线的出口处实现两相层流。两相层流具有基本上水平设置的界面，其将流分成含有较轻超临界溶剂的上部，其漂浮在含有较重的脱沥青油的下部上。

13. 发明授权

US5797414A Method and apparatus for controlling turbulence in boundary layer and other wall-bounded fluid flow fields 失效
标题翻译：控制边界层和其他有界流体流场的湍流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5797414A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US903190
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Lawrence Sirovich , Eugene Levich , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lawrence Sirovich , Eugene Levich , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F15D1/00 , B64C21/10 , B64C23/00 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/06 , F15D1/12 , F15C1/04
CPC分类号： F15D1/12 , B64C21/10 , B64C23/005 , F15D1/003 , F15D1/06 , B64C2230/02 , Y02T50/166 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2196 , Y10T137/2224
摘要： Turbulence is controlled in boundary layer or wall-bounded fluid flow fields having a turbulent wall region characterized by a system of roll pairs extending in the direction of flow, and obliquely propagating structures interacting with the system of roll pairs, by locally introducing into the turbulent wall region two separate disturbances that are effective to produce, in a local region, a composite disturbance field that is strongly coupled to and modifies the obliquely propagating structures in a manner that increases or decreases the interaction of the propagating structures with the system of roll pairs thereby locally increasing or decreasing the turbulence in the flow field. One of the disturbances may result from the interaction of the fluid with a linear strip, or an array of strips, of delta-shaped protrusions positioned spanwise on the wall (i.e., transverse to the flow direction); and the second disturbance may result from injecting sonic energy into the local region. Furthermore, a linear strip or an array of airfoil shaped protrusions can be used for producing a pair of counter rotating rolls for controlling turbulence in the boundary layer.
摘要翻译：在边界层或壁面流体流场中控制湍流，其具有湍流壁区域，其特征在于在流动方向上延伸的辊对系统，以及与辊对系统相互作用的倾斜传播结构，通过局部引入湍流有效地在局部区域中产生复合扰动场，该复合扰动场强制耦合到并且以增加或减少传播结构与卷对系统的相互作用的方式来改变倾斜传播结构从而局部地增加或减少流场中的湍流。干扰之一可能是由流体与管壁上的横向方向（即横向于流动方向）的三角形突起的线性条带或条带阵列相互作用产生的。并且第二个扰动可能是由于将声波注入到本地区域。此外，可以使用线性条或翼型突起的阵列来制造用于控制边界层中的湍流的一对反转辊。

14. 发明授权

US5740672A Method for using geothermal power plant 失效
标题翻译：地热发电厂使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5740672A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US768272
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： A transportation system is based on battery powered vehicles operating in an isolated geographic area within which a base electrical load during the day exceeds the normal electrical load during the night. The system is operated by generating power for the load by using a geothermal power plant that operates day and night at a substantially constant power output. The vehicles are operated during the day; and power generated by the power plant supplies the base electrical load. Recharging of the batteries of the vehicles occurs only at night when power generated by the power plant in excess of the normal electrical load is available for recharging purposes.
摘要翻译：运输系统基于在隔离地理区域中操作的电池供电的车辆，其中白天的基本电力负载在夜间超过正常的电负载。该系统通过使用在基本恒定的功率输出上昼夜运行的地热发电厂为负载发电而进行操作。车辆在白天经营; 发电厂产生的电力供应基地电力负荷。车辆电池的充电仅在夜间发电，超过正常电力负荷的电力可用于充电目的。

15. 发明授权

US5713195A Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多燃料，联合循环发电厂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5713195A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US689492
申请日：1996-08-07
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/027 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F01K23/061 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/28 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和由所述压缩机压缩的加热空气的燃气轮机，以及用于膨胀由所述燃烧器加热的空气以驱动所述压缩机并产生热废气的涡轮机。该设备还包括用于容纳固体燃料颗粒的燃烧器，其由来自涡轮机的废气流化以产生包括粗灰分颗粒的热的燃烧产物。提供了用于从热燃烧产物发电的装置。

16. 发明授权

US5622044A Apparatus for augmenting power produced from gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：用于增加燃气轮机产生的功率的装置
公开(公告)号：US5622044A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US586424
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriyel Fisher , Shlomo Budagzad
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriyel Fisher , Shlomo Budagzad
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/143
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/143 , F05D2260/212 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The power produced by a gas turbine system is augmented by a direct contact heat exchanger for contacting and cooling humid ambient air with cooler water for producing cooled ambient air and warmed water, and a precompressor device for compressing said cooled ambient air to produce pressurized air that is warmer than ambient air and has a lower relative humidity. An evaporative cooler, which is supplied with the warmed water, is provided for cooling said pressurized air to produce cooled pressurized air at about ambient air temperature and relative humidity, which is supplied to the main compressor.
摘要翻译：由燃气轮机系统产生的功率通过直接接触式热交换器增强，用于接触和冷却潮湿的环境空气与较冷的水以产生冷却的环境空气和温水;以及预压缩装置，用于压缩所述冷却的环境空气以产生加压空气，比环境空气温暖，相对湿度较低。提供有加热水的蒸发冷却器用于冷却所述加压空气以在大约环境空气温度和相对湿度下产生冷却的加压空气，所述空气温度和相对湿度被供应到主压缩机。

17. 发明授权

US5501160A Method of and means for generating combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料产生可燃气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5501160A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US274575
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Boris Siniakevith , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Boris Siniakevith , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： C10B49/16 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/06 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/58 , C10L9/08 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/102 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A portion of solid fuel is pyrolyzed in a pyrolyzer to produce combustible gases and carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material being supplied from the pyrolyzer to a furnace. A further portion of the solid fuel is added to a furnace and is combusted with the carbonaceous material therein to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains coarse ash and another of which contains flue gases and fine ash. A portion of the coarse ash is directed into the pyrolyzer while a further portion is disposed of, preferably by being used to heat air entering the furnace.
摘要翻译：固体燃料的一部分在热解器中热解以产生可燃气体和含碳材料，碳质材料从热解器供应到炉中。将另一部分固体燃料加入到炉中并与其中的碳质材料一起燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有粗灰，另一个含有烟道气和细灰。粗灰分的一部分被引导进入热解器，而另一部分被排出，优选地用于加热进入炉的空气。

18. 发明授权

US5372194A Method of and means for operating geothermal wells 失效
标题翻译：运行地热井的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US5372194A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US58790
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Yeshayahu Greitzer , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Yeshayahu Greitzer , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： C09K8/72 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/26 , F24J3/08 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/72 , E21B33/138 , F24J3/085 , Y02E10/14 , Y10S166/902
摘要： A geothermal well is operated by continuously pumping spent geothermal fluid into the well and continuously adding concentrated acid to the spent geothermal fluid, such that the concentration of acid in the fluid is in the range of 0.1% to 5%, and occasionally to 10%. Over a period of time, the spend geothermal fluid flowing through the geological formations of the geothermal field carries the dilute acid into the formations for dissolving rock and increasing the permeability thereof. If it is desired to decrease the permeability of the formations, components of drilling mud or other suitable material, are continuously added to the spent geothermal fluid.
摘要翻译：一个地热井通过连续地将废地热流体连续地抽入井中并连续地向废地热液中加入浓酸，使得流体中酸的浓度在0.1％至5％的范围内，有时甚至达到10％。在一段时间内，流经地热场地质构造的地热流体将稀酸运送到溶解岩石的地层中并增加其渗透性。如果希望降低地层的渗透性，钻井泥浆或其他合适的材料的组分被连续添加到废地热流体中。

19. 发明授权

US4996846A Method of and apparatus for retrofitting geothermal power plants 失效
标题翻译：地热发电厂改造方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4996846A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US478264
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： An existing geothermal power plant, utilizing geothermal steam from a production well in a geothermal field to drive a multi-stage steam turbine when the available steam pressure from the production well for rated mass for steam through the turbine is less than the design pressure of the turbine, is retrofitted by increasing the mass flow of steam from the production well by an incremental amount. Substantially all of the incremental amount of steam is diverted to an organic fluid Rankine cycle power plant for converting heat in the diverted steam to power and producing waste fluid in the form of steam condensate and non-condensable gases. The waste fluid is injected into a reinjection well in the geothermal field. Preferably, the non-diverted portion of steam is applied to the steam turbine and an intermediate stage of the turbine where the design pressure of the stage matches the steam pressure of the applied steam.
摘要翻译：一个现有的地热发电厂，利用来自地热场的生产井的地热蒸汽来驱动多级蒸汽轮机，当来自生产井的可用蒸汽压力用于通过涡轮机的蒸汽的额定质量小于设计压力时涡轮机，通过增加来自生产井的蒸汽的质量流量增加量进行改造。基本上所有增量的蒸汽转移到有机流体兰金循环发电厂，用于将转向蒸汽中的热量转换成动力，并以蒸汽冷凝物和不可冷凝气体的形式生产废液。将废液注入地热场中的回注井中。优选地，蒸汽的非转向部分被施加到蒸汽轮机和涡轮机的中间级，其中级的设计压力与所施加的蒸汽的蒸汽压力匹配。

20. 发明授权

US4982569A Parallel hybrid system for generating power 失效
标题翻译：用于发电的并联混合系统
公开(公告)号：US4982569A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US865589
申请日：1986-05-21
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F03D9/02 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/35
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , F01K13/02 , F03D9/11 , H02J7/1415 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/766 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S136/293
摘要： An intermitently operable non-fuel-consuming power generator, such as a photovoltaic array or a wind generator, is connected through a control circuit to a battery for charging the same and supplying current to a time-wise substantially constant electrical load. An electrical generator, connected to an intermitently operable prime mover, charges the battery and supplies current to the electrical load when the prime mover is operated. A sensor circuit senses at least one electrical parameter, such as a failure of the power generator to produce current, for controlling the operation of the primer mover (i.e., starting of the prime mover). The sensor circuit also senses a second electrical parameter, such as the charge level of the battery. The prime mover is made operational only if the battery capacity is less than a predetermined threshold level when the power generator fails to produce current.
摘要翻译：通过控制电路将诸如光伏阵列或风力发电机的跨省操作的非燃料消耗功率发生器连接到用于对其进行充电的电池，并将电流提供给时间上基本上恒定的电负载。连接到可互操作的原动机的发电机在原动机运行时对电池充电并且向电负载提供电流。传感器电路感测至少一个电参数，例如发电机产生电流的故障，用于控制起动机的操作（即起动原动机）。传感器电路还检测第二电参数，例如电池的充电水平。只有当发电机不能产生电流时电池容量小于预定阈值电平，才能使原动机工作。

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