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11. 发明申请

US20100014157A1 MULTISPECTRAL LIGHTING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：多功能照明设备
公开(公告)号：US20100014157A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12445132
申请日：2007-10-06
申请人： Andress Nolte , Matthias Kramer , Michael Brehm , Christian Boeker
发明人： Andress Nolte , Matthias Kramer , Michael Brehm , Christian Boeker
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G02B27/1006 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/6458 , G02B21/16 , G02B27/145
摘要： The invention is directed to a multispectral illumination device for a microscope or for a reader. According to the invention, the illumination device comprises at least three receptacle positions for lighting modules and at least one receptacle position for coupling modules, the mechanical devices for connecting the lighting modules or coupling modules at the receptacle positions to the illumination device being designed in such a way that the lighting modules or coupling modules can be easily changed. Further, the receptacle positions are arranged in such a way that, with suitable selection of the lighting modules and coupling modules, all individual spectra of the lighting modules in a total spectrum are available simultaneously at the output of the illumination device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于显微镜或读取器的多光谱照明装置。根据本发明，照明装置包括用于照明模块的至少三个插座位置和用于耦合模块的至少一个插座位置，用于将插座位置处的照明模块或耦合模块连接到照明装置的机械装置被设计为照明模块或耦合模块可以方便地更换的方式。此外，插座位置被布置成使得通过适当地选择照明模块和耦合模块，总体光谱中的照明模块的所有单独光谱可在照明装置的输出处同时获得。

12. 发明申请

US20110069379A1 Microscope Configuration Determination 审中-公开
标题翻译：显微镜配置确定
公开(公告)号：US20110069379A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US11664312
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： Klaus Becker , Hakon Mikkelsen , Peter Schnuell , Alexander Scheps , Matthias Kramer
发明人： Klaus Becker , Hakon Mikkelsen , Peter Schnuell , Alexander Scheps , Matthias Kramer
IPC分类号： G02B21/24 , G02B7/16
CPC分类号： G02B21/365 , G02B21/248
摘要： The invention relates to a lens or lens attachment component, which is designed to be mounted in a microscope and to which an electronic memory module (15) is fixed. Said component comprises two contact fields (16, 17; 18, 19) that are electrically connected to connections of the memory module (15), said fields permitting the memory module (15) to be electrically contacted and supplied with energy once the component is mounted.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种透镜或透镜附件，其被设计成安装在显微镜中，电子存储器模块（15）固定在该显微镜上。所述组件包括电连接到存储器模块（15）的连接的两个接触磁场（16,17; 18,19），所述磁场允许存储器模块（15）被电接触并且一旦所述部件是安装。

13. 发明申请

US20080191895A1 Microscope with a Display 审中-公开
标题翻译：显微镜与显示器
公开(公告)号：US20080191895A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11886014
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Ralph Aschenbach , Thomas Bocher , Matthias Kramer
发明人： Ralph Aschenbach , Thomas Bocher , Matthias Kramer
IPC分类号： G08B5/22 , G08B5/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/0004 , G02B21/24
摘要： The invention is directed to a light microscope with a display which is suitable for use particularly in lecture rooms or dissection rooms. By an integrated, large display of the viewing conditions, e.g., lamp voltage, selected objective, etc., that can be viewed from a distance, the actual state of the adjusted conditions can be determined from any position within a classroom or laboratory room.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有显示器的光学显微镜，其特别适用于讲台室或解剖室。通过从远处可以观察到的观看条件（例如灯电压，选择的目标等）的集成的大显示，可以从教室或实验室内的任何位置确定调整条件的实际状态。

14. 发明授权

US07293885B2 Microscope with laser light source and protective device for preventing eye damage 有权
标题翻译：具有激光光源的显微镜和防止眼睛损伤的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07293885B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11254879
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Matthias Kramer , Bruene Venus
发明人： Matthias Kramer , Bruene Venus
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/0076 , G02B5/223
摘要： The invention is directed to a microscope in which laser light is used to irradiate a sample to be examined and which is outfitted with a protective device for preventing eye damage due to laser light. It is the object of the invention to provide a protective device for microscopes of the type described above which ensures protection against eye damage and visibility of the sample. According to the invention, the protective device has at least one area which is not transparent to harmful radiation components, but which is transparent to harmless, visible radiation components, so that an observer can see the sample through this area without risk of eye damage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种显微镜，其中使用激光照射被检样品，并配备有用于防止由于激光引起的眼睛损伤的保护装置。本发明的目的是提供一种用于上述类型的显微镜的保护装置，其确保防止眼睛损伤和样品的可见性。根据本发明，保护装置具有至少一个对有害辐射部件不透明但对无害的可见辐射分量透明的区域，使得观察者可以通过该区域观察样品，而没有眼睛损伤的风险。

15. 发明授权

US6126831A Method and device for determining hemodialysis parameters 有权
标题翻译：用于确定血液透析参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6126831A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US133252
申请日：1998-08-13
申请人： Rainer Goldau , Matthias Kramer
发明人： Rainer Goldau , Matthias Kramer
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , G01N33/487 , B01D61/34
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1609 , A61M1/1615 , A61M1/165 , Y10S210/929
摘要： A device and method are described to determine the concentration of a substance in blood flowing through a blood chamber of a dialyzer during extra corporeal blood treatment. The flow rate of dialysate flowing through the dialysate chamber of the dialyzer is reduced to a value at which the concentration of the substance at the outlet of the dialysate chamber is essentially the same as the concentration of that same substance in the blood at the inlet of the blood chamber. The concentration measurement can be carried out without interrupting the flow of dialysate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装置和方法，以确定在额外体外血液处理期间流过透析器的血液室的血液中物质的浓度。流过透析器的透析液室的透析液的流量减少到透析液出口处的物质的浓度基本上与在血液入口处的血液中相同物质的浓度相同的值血液室。可以在不中断透析液流动的情况下进行浓度测量。

16. 发明申请

US20060252912A1 Process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers and apparatus suitable for this purpose 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的方法及适用于此目的的设备
公开(公告)号：US20060252912A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11405140
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： Michael Hoffmockel , Matthias Kramer , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Horst Roschert
发明人： Michael Hoffmockel , Matthias Kramer , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Horst Roschert
IPC分类号： C08G65/34
CPC分类号： C08L59/04 , C08G2/08 , C08G2/10 , C08L59/02
摘要： Process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers and apparatus suitable for this purpose An apparatus is described for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers. This has the following elements: A) reactor (1) encompassing a polymerization zone (2) and a deactivation zone (3) directly downstream thereof for polymerizing and deactivating polyoxymethylene homo- and copolymers in a homogeneous phase in a manner known per se, B) depressurizing assembly (4), which, if appropriate, has a metering apparatus (5) for additives for the polymer, C) pelletizer (6), D) extraction apparatus (7), and E) if appropriate, a drying apparatus (8). Use of the apparatus and of the polymerization process carried out therein can achieve particularly low residual monomer contents in a simple manner which saves energy.
摘要翻译：制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的方法以及适用于该目的的装置描述了一种用于制备聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物的装置。这具有以下要素：A）包含聚合区（2）和直接在其下游的失活区（3）的反应器（1），用于以本身已知的方式使均聚相中的聚甲醛均聚物和共聚物聚合和失活，B 减压组件（4），如果合适，其具有用于聚合物的添加剂的计量装置（5），C）造粒机（6），D）提取装置（7）和E）如果合适，可以使用干燥装置 8）。在其中进行的设备和聚合方法的使用可以以简单的方式实现特别低的残留单体含量，从而节省能量。

17. 发明授权

US06542243B2 Resonator optics monitoring method 失效
标题翻译：谐振器光学监测方法
公开(公告)号：US06542243B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09769019
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Matthias Kramer
发明人： Matthias Kramer
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： H01S3/08036 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258
摘要： A technique for testing the quality of optical components of a line-narrowing module is performed on-line. As the wavelength tends to drift from a desired value when the optical components of the line-narrowing module are heated due to absorption, one or more optical components is adjusted such as by rotation to tune the wavelength back to the desired wavelength using a feedback loop. The amount of adjustment of these optical components is monitored for indirectly measuring, and thereby testing, the absorption or quality of the optical components.
摘要翻译：在线执行用于测试线窄模块的光学部件的质量的技术。当由于吸收而使线条变窄模块的光学部件被加热时，波长趋向于从期望值漂移，通过旋转来调整一个或多个光学部件，以使用反馈回路将波长调谐回所需波长。监测这些光学部件的调节量，以间接测量光学部件的吸收或质量，从而测试光学部件的吸收或质量。

18. 发明授权

US06243406B1 Gas performance control system for gas discharge lasers 失效
标题翻译：气体放电激光器气体性能控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06243406B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09418052
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Peter Heist , Matthias Kramer , Jürgen Kleinschmidt , Sergei Govorkov
发明人： Peter Heist , Matthias Kramer , Jürgen Kleinschmidt , Sergei Govorkov
IPC分类号： H01S322
CPC分类号： G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70575 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2258
摘要： A gas mixture of a gas discharge laser such as an excimer or molecular fluorine laser is stabilized. The gas mixture of the laser includes a constituent halogen containing molecular species such as F2 or HCl which is subject to depletion from an initial optimum concentration. When the gas mixture is energized by a pulsed discharge circuit, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) signal is monitored. The status of the gas mixture is determined based on the monitored ASE signal. Stimulated emission is preferably filtered or blocked for more precise ASE signal monitoring. The gas mixture is preferably replenished using small halogen injections, total pressure adjustments and mini and partial gas replacements based on the evolving gas mixture status determined from the monitored ASE signal. Another parameter may be monitored such as the driving voltage to indicate the status of another system specification such as alignment or degradation of resonator optics, synchronization of optical components, contamination within the resonator or purge conditions for a F2-laser enclosure.
摘要翻译：诸如准分子或分子氟激光器之类的气体放电激光器的气体混合物是稳定的。激光的气体混合物包括含有分子物质如F2或HCl的组分卤素，其从初始最佳浓度消耗。当气体混合物通过脉冲放电电路通电时，监测放大的自发发射（ASE）信号。基于被监测的ASE信号确定气体混合物的状态。刺激的发射优选地被过滤或阻挡以用于更精确的ASE信号监测。气体混合物优选使用小型卤素注射，总压力调节和基于从监测的ASE信号确定的演变气体混合物状态的微小和部分气体替代物来补充。可以监视另一参数，例如驱动电压以指示另一系统规范的状态，例如谐振器光学器件的对准或退化，光学部件的同步，谐振器内的污染物或用于F2激光器外壳的吹扫条件。

19. 发明授权

US5866015A Method for determining hemodynamic parameters during an extracorporeal hemotherapy and related device 失效
标题翻译：体外血液疗法和相关装置中血液动力学参数的确定方法
公开(公告)号：US5866015A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US743778
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Matthias Kramer
发明人： Matthias Kramer
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/36 , A61M39/10 , B01D61/32 , B01D61/30
CPC分类号： A61M1/367 , A61M1/3607 , A61M1/361 , A61M1/3612 , A61M1/3653 , A61M1/3658 , A61M1/3663 , A61M1/16 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2230/20 , Y10S210/929
摘要： A method and a device for determining hemodynamic parameters during an extracorporeal hemotherapy, in which the blood arrives via the arterial branch (20) of the extracorporeal circuit (9) of the hemotherapeutic device (7), which is in fluid communication with arterial section (21) of a fistula (6), into dialyzer (10) or into a filter of the hemotherapeutic device and is recirculated via the venous branch (22) of the extracorporeal circuit (9), which is in fluid communication with venous section (23) of fistula (6). The temperature T.sub.A prevailing in the arterial branch (20) of the extracorporeal circuit (9) is measured under a changing blood flow, the temperature T.sub.V of the venous branch (22) of the extracorporeal circuit being kept constant. From the determined value pairs of the arterial temperature T.sub.A and of the extracorporeal blood flow Q.sub.B, those parameters of a predetermined function T.sub.A (Q.sub.B) representing the temperature in the arterial branch of the extracorporeal circuit (9) are defined as a function of the blood flow Q.sub.B, which are drawn upon to determine the fistula flow Q.sub.F and/or the body temperature T.sub.B and/or the cardiac output (l/min) CO.
摘要翻译：一种用于在体外血液疗法期间确定血液动力学参数的方法和装置，其中所述血液经由所述血液治疗装置（7）的体外循环（9）的动脉分支（20）到达，所述血液处理装置与动脉部分流体连通（6）的入口（21），进入透析器（10）或进入血液治疗装置的过滤器，并且经由体外循环（9）的静脉分支（22）再循环，其与静脉部分（23）流体连通）瘘（6）。体外循环（9）的动脉分支（20）中存在的温度TA是在变化的血液流量下测量的，体外循环的静脉分支（22）的温度TV保持恒定。根据动脉温度TA和体外血流量QB的确定值对，将代表体外循环（9）的动脉分支中的温度的预定函数TA（QB）的那些参数定义为血液的函数流量QB，其被绘制以确定瘘流QF和/或体温TB和/或心输出量（l / min）CO。

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