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11. 发明授权

US5076671A Liquid crystal device having two bistable orientation states in the chiral smectic temperature range 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置在手性近晶温度范围内具有两个双稳态取向状态
公开(公告)号：US5076671A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US451364
申请日：1989-12-15
申请人： Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Kazuya Ishiwata , Takashi Enomoto
发明人： Toshiharu Uchimi , Akio Yoshida , Kazuya Ishiwata , Takashi Enomoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/1337
摘要： A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates with a orientation controlling film being provided on at least one of the substrates through a base layer, and a ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal which is disposed between the substrates. The orientation controlling film has a uniaxial orientation processing axis. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal generates two different stable orientation states at high and low temperatures regions within the temperature range achieving the ferroelectric smectic phase. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal is in one of the two stable orientation states which is generated at the low temperature region when the liquid crystal in the other stable orientation state generated at the high temperature region cools. Where d is the thickness of the orientation controlling film and S is the average surface roughness of the base layer, d and S have the relation expressed by0.ltoreq.S/d
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括：一对基板，其具有通过基底层在至少一个基板上设置的取向控制膜，以及设置在基板之间的铁电体相液晶。取向控制膜具有单轴取向处理轴。铁电层状液晶在实现铁电近晶相的温度范围内的高温和低温区产生两种不同的稳定取向状态。当在高温区域产生的另一个稳定取向状态的液晶冷却时，铁电体系液晶处于在低温区域产生的两种稳定取向状态之一。其中d是取向控制膜的厚度，S是基层的平均表面粗糙度，d和S具有由0

12. 发明授权

US5099344A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：电磁液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5099344A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US702124
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Akio Yoshida , Yukio Hanyu , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masataka Yamashita
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Akio Yoshida , Yukio Hanyu , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masataka Yamashita
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/22 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises a pair of opposite electrodes and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrodes. At least one of the opposite electrodes is coated with an insulating film having a thickness of 200 .ANG. or larger. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has a capacitance C.sub.LC measured in (nF/cm.sup.2) and a spontaneous polarization PS measured in (nC/cm.sup.2) and the insulating film has a capacitance Ci measured in (nF/cm.sup.2) wherein the magnitudes of C.sub.LC, Ps, and Ci satisfy the relationship ofCi.gtoreq.7.multidot.Ps-C.sub.LC.

13. 发明授权

US5165076A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular primer alignment, and liquid crystal layers 失效
标题翻译：具有特定底漆对准的铁电液晶装置和液晶层
公开(公告)号：US5165076A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US415971
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Akio Yoshida , Yukio Hanyu , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masataka Yamashita
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Akio Yoshida , Yukio Hanyu , Toshiharu Uchimi , Masataka Yamashita
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/20 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises a pair of opposite electrodes and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrodes. At least one of the opposite electrodes is coated with a primer layer and an alignment layer on the primer layer. The alignment layer has a thickness d.sub.2 and is made of a material having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.2, and the primer layer has a thickness d.sub.1 and is made of a material having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.1 which are greater than d.sub.2 and .epsilon..sub.2, respectively. The ferroelectric liquid crystal is at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the formula R.sub.1 --A.sub.1 --X--A.sub.2 --R.sub.2 wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 respectively denote a 6-membered ring-containing divalent group; X denotes a single bond or a divalent chain group; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a branch or linear chain group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being the same or different.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶器件包括一对相对电极和设置在电极之间的铁电液晶。至少一个相对电极在底漆层上涂覆有底漆层和取向层。取向层的厚度为d2，由介电常数ε2的材料制成，底漆层的厚度为d1，由介电常数ε1分别大于d2和ε2的材料制成。铁电液晶是至少一种由式R1-A1-X-A2-R2表示的介晶化合物，其中A1和A2分别表示含有6元环的二价基团; X表示单键或二价链基团; R1和R2分别表示分支或直链的基团，R1和R2相同或不同。

14. 发明授权

US5217643A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, display apparatus and display method using same 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，液晶装置，显示装置及使用其的显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5217643A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US653233
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Junko Sato
发明人： Akio Yoshida , Takeshi Togano , Junko Sato
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/582
摘要： A mesomorphic liquid crystal composition stably exhibits lowered resistivity for quickly attenuating a reverse voltage caused by charge localization.
摘要翻译：介观的液晶组合物稳定地表现出降低的电阻率，以快速衰减由电荷定位引起的反向电压。

15. 发明授权

US5305131A Liquid crystal composition having an improved temperature dependence of response speed, liquid crystal device and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的响应速度温度依赖性，液晶装置和显示装置的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5305131A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US979812
申请日：1992-11-20
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akio Yoshida , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Akio Yoshida , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal device with a decreased temperature-dependence of response speed is obtained by using a liquid crystal composition having a temperature range where the composition assumes chiral smectic C phase. The temperature range of chiral smectic C phase includes a) a first temperature range where the liquid crystal composition shows a cone angle in chiral smectic C phase which increases on temperature decrease down to a mediate temperature, and b) a second temperature range, below the first temperature range, where the liquid crystal composition shows a cone angle in chiral smectic C phase which decreases on further temperature decrease below the mediate temperature.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有组成为手性近晶C相的温度范围的液晶组合物，获得响应速度的温度依赖性降低的液晶装置。手性近晶C相的温度范围包括a）第一温度范围，其中液晶组合物在手性近晶C相中显示锥角，其温度降低至中间温度时升高，以及b）第二温度范围，低于第一温度范围，其中液晶组合物在手性近晶C相中显示锥角，其在进一步的温度降低到低于介质温度时降低。

16. 发明授权

US09598768B2 Method of forming zinc oxide film (ZnO) or magnesium zinc oxide film (ZnMgO) and apparatus for forming zinc oxide film or magnesium zinc oxide film 有权
公开(公告)号：US09598768B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US13059356
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Takahiro Shirahata , Hiroyuki Orita , Akio Yoshida , Masahisa Kogura
发明人： Takahiro Shirahata , Hiroyuki Orita , Akio Yoshida , Masahisa Kogura
IPC分类号： C23C16/448 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/48 , C23C18/12 , H01L21/02 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： C23C16/4486 , C23C16/407 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/482 , C23C18/12 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1279 , C23C18/1291 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02628
摘要： A method of forming a zinc oxide film or a magnesium zinc oxide film which has a high transmittance. The method of forming a zinc oxide film or a magnesium zinc oxide film includes (A) converting a solution containing zinc, or zinc and magnesium into mist, (B) heating a substrate, and (C) supplying the solution converted into mist, and ozone to a first main surface of the substrate under heating.

17. 发明授权

US09574271B2 Method for forming metal oxide film, metal oxide film and apparatus for forming metal oxide film 有权
标题翻译：用于形成金属氧化物膜的方法，金属氧化物膜和用于形成金属氧化物膜的装置
公开(公告)号：US09574271B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13383766
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Hiroyuki Orita , Takahiro Shirahata , Akio Yoshida , Shizuo Fujita , Naoki Kameyama , Toshiyuki Kawaharamura
发明人： Hiroyuki Orita , Takahiro Shirahata , Akio Yoshida , Shizuo Fujita , Naoki Kameyama , Toshiyuki Kawaharamura
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C18/12 , H01L31/18 , H01G9/20 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1258 , C23C18/1291 , H01G9/2031 , H01L29/7869 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present method of forming a metal oxide film can increase production efficiency while maintaining the low resistance of the metal oxide film. The present method of forming a metal oxide film includes first misting a solution containing a metallic element and ethylenediamine; meanwhile, heating a substrate; and then, supplying the misted solution onto a first main surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明的形成金属氧化物膜的方法可以提高生产效率，同时保持金属氧化物膜的低电阻。本发明的形成金属氧化物膜的方法包括首先将含有金属元素和乙二胺的溶液雾化; 同时加热基材; 然后将雾化溶液供给到基板的第一主表面上。

18. 发明授权

US09279182B2 Apparatus for forming metal oxide film, method for forming metal oxide film, and metal oxide film 有权
标题翻译：用于形成金属氧化物膜的设备，用于形成金属氧化物膜的方法和金属氧化物膜
公开(公告)号：US09279182B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13643380
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Takahiro Shirahata , Hiroyuki Orita , Akio Yoshida , Shizuo Fujita , Toshiyuki Kawaharamura
发明人： Takahiro Shirahata , Hiroyuki Orita , Akio Yoshida , Shizuo Fujita , Toshiyuki Kawaharamura
IPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C16/40
CPC分类号： C23C16/407 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1279 , C23C18/1287 , C23C18/1291
摘要： A film forming apparatus includes a first solution container, a second solution container, a reaction chamber, a first path, and a second path. The first solution container stores a source solution containing metal. The second solution container stores hydrogen peroxide. A substrate is in the reaction chamber, and the reaction chamber includes a heating unit that heats the substrate. The first path supplies a source solution from the first solution container to the reaction chamber. The second path supplies hydrogen peroxide from the second solution container to the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：成膜装置包括第一溶液容器，第二溶液容器，反应室，第一路径和第二路径。第一溶液容器存储含有金属的源溶液。第二溶液容器存储过氧化氢。基板位于反应室中，反应室包括加热基板的加热单元。第一条路径将源解决方案从第一溶液容器提供到反应室。第二路径将二氧化碳从第二溶液容器提供到反应室。

19. 发明授权

US09181640B2 Carbon-fiber chopped strand and manufacturing method of the same 有权
标题翻译：碳纤维短切线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09181640B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13583137
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Hiroshi Tsunekawa , Takao Saeki , Akio Yoshida
发明人： Hiroshi Tsunekawa , Takao Saeki , Akio Yoshida
IPC分类号： D02G3/02 , D02G3/16 , D06M15/59 , B29B9/14 , D02G3/26 , D06M101/40 , B29C47/00 , B29K105/12 , C08K9/08 , C08K7/06 , C08L77/00 , B29B9/06
CPC分类号： D02G3/16 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/14 , B29C47/0011 , B29K2105/12 , C08K7/06 , C08K9/08 , C08L77/00 , D02G3/26 , D06M15/59 , D06M2101/40 , D10B2101/12 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Disclosed is a carbon-fiber chopped strand, and a manufacturing method of the same. The carbon-fiber chopped strand is composed of single filaments composed of 30,000-120,000 carbon fibers, and a sizing agent content 1-10% by weight that bundles the single filaments; the ratio of maximum diameter (Dmax) in the cross section and minimum diameter (Dmin) is 1.0-1.8, a length along a fiber direction is 3-10 mm, and a repose angle of 10-30°.
摘要翻译：公开了一种碳纤维短切丝及其制造方法。碳纤维切断线由30,000〜120,000个碳纤维构成的单丝，以及将单根丝捆成1〜10重量％的上浆剂; 横截面的最大直径（Dmax）和最小直径（Dmin）的比率为1.0-1.8，沿纤维方向的长度为3-10mm，休止角为10-30°。

20. 发明申请

US20130247820A1 FILM FORMATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：胶片形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20130247820A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13990641
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Orita , Takahiro Shirahata , Akio Yoshida
发明人： Hiroyuki Orita , Takahiro Shirahata , Akio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1876 , B05B1/04 , B05B7/0012 , B05B7/0416 , B05B7/0458 , C23C16/4486 , C23C16/45514 , C23C16/45595
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a film formation device that is able to prevent a size increase in a configuration around a mist jet nozzle while maintaining uniform spouting of a mist to a substrate on which a film is to be formed. The present invention includes a mist generator (2) that generates a mist of a raw material of a film to be formed, and a mist jet nozzle (1) that jets the mist generated by the mist generator to a substrate on which a film is to be formed. The mist jet nozzle includes: a main body (1A) having a hollow portion (1H); a mist supply port (5a) that supplies the mist; a spout (8) that jets the mist to the outside; a carrier gas supply port (6a) that supplies a carrier gas; and a shower plate (7) having a plurality of holes (7a) formed therein. By the arrangement of the shower plate, the hollow portion is divided into a first space (1S) connected to the carrier gas supply port and a second space (1T) connected to the spout. The mist supply port is connected to the second space.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种成膜装置，其能够防止喷雾喷嘴周围的构造的尺寸增大，同时保持喷雾到将要形成膜的基板上的均匀喷射。本发明包括产生要形成的膜的原料雾的雾发生器（2）和将由雾发生器产生的雾喷射到其上的膜的喷雾喷嘴（1）要形成雾喷嘴包括：具有中空部分（1H）的主体（1A）; 供给雾的雾供给口（5a）喷雾器（8）将雾气喷射到外面; 供给载气的载气供给口（6a）和具有形成在其中的多个孔（7a）的喷淋板（7）。通过喷淋板的布置，中空部被分成连接到载气供给口的第一空间（1S）和连接到喷口的第二空间（1T）。雾供应端口连接到第二个空间。

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