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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal apparatus
    • 液晶装置
    • US06496170B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09301575
    • 1999-04-29
    • Akio YoshidaKatsumi KomiyamaTakashi Enomoto
    • Akio YoshidaKatsumi KomiyamaTakashi Enomoto
    • G09G330
    • G09G3/2011G09G3/3614G09G3/3651G09G2320/041G09G2340/16
    • A liquid crystal apparatus comprises: a liquid crystal device including a liquid crystal having a spontaneous polarization and causing a state change accompanied with a polarity inversion thereof within a response time. Drive means sequentially selects scanning signal lines each in a scanning selection period and applies data signal voltages to the pixels along an associated scanning signal line, wherein the scanning selection period for a scanning signal line is shorter than the response time for the liquid crystal at a pixel on the scanning signal line thus being liable to leave a remaining portion of polarity inversion to reach a desired state change, and the data signal voltage applied to the pixel is set to include a compensation voltage for compensating for a voltage decrease caused by the remaining portion of polarity inversion.
    • 液晶装置包括:液晶装置,其包括具有自发极化的液晶,并且在响应时间内引起伴随其极性反转的状态变化。 驱动装置在扫描选择期间依次选择扫描信号线,并沿着相关联的扫描信号线向像素施加数据信号电压,其中扫描信号线的扫描选择期间比液晶的响应时间短 因此扫描信号线上的像素易于留下极性反转的剩余部分以达到期望的状态变化,并且施加到像素的数据信号电压被设置为包括用于补偿由剩余的电压引起的电压降低的补偿电压 部分极性反转。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of printing with using lithographic printing plate made by silver
complex diffusion transfer process and using dampening composition
containing nonionic surface active agent
    • 使用由银络合物扩散转移法制成的平版印刷版并使用含有非离子表面活性剂的阻燃组合物进行印刷的方法
    • US5714302A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US605885
    • 1996-02-23
    • Jun UrasakiHideo KiyoyamaHiroyuki KurokawaKazuhiko IbarakiAkio Yoshida
    • Jun UrasakiHideo KiyoyamaHiroyuki KurokawaKazuhiko IbarakiAkio Yoshida
    • B41N3/08G03C5/54
    • B41N3/08
    • The present invention provides a printing method using a silver salt lithographic printing plate obtained by imagewise exposing a silver salt lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support and, provided thereon, at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a physical development nuclei layer and then subjecting the exposed printing plate precursor to silver complex diffusion transfer development and using a dampening composition containing a nonionic surface-active agent represented by the following formula �I!: ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1-9 carbon atoms, and n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 are mol numbers necessary for the polymer having an average molecular weight of 250 or more, and n.sub.1 /n.sub.2 is 0.5-2, and a polymer represented by the following formula �II!: ##STR2## wherein m is a number which provides a number-average molecular weight of 2000-50000 for the polymer. By applying the above-mentioned dampening composition to the silver salt printing plate, a sufficiently high printing performance can be obtained without using colloidal silica or colloidal alumina in the dampening composition.
    • 本发明提供一种使用通过成像曝光包含载体的银盐平版印刷版原版获得的银盐平版印刷版的印刷方法,并且在其上提供至少一个卤化银乳剂层和物理显影核层, 曝光的印刷版前体进行银络合物扩散转移显影,并使用含有下式[I]表示的非离子表面活性剂的润版组合物:其中R表示1-9个碳原子的烷基, n1和n2是平均分子量为250以上,n1 / n2为0.5-2的聚合物所需的摩尔数,下式[II]表示的聚合物:其中m 是提供聚合物的数均分子量为2000-50000的数。 通过将上述润湿组合物应用于银盐印刷版,可以在润版组合物中不使用胶体二氧化硅或胶体氧化铝的情况下获得足够高的印刷性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of exposing printed wiring boards having through holes
    • 打印通孔的打印接线板的方法
    • US5147760A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US544646
    • 1990-06-27
    • Susumu HoshinoughiAkio YoshidaAkinobu Kawazu
    • Susumu HoshinoughiAkio YoshidaAkinobu Kawazu
    • G03F7/20H05K3/00H05K3/06
    • G03F7/2059H05K3/0082H05K3/0094H05K2201/09581H05K2203/0759H05K2203/092H05K2203/135H05K3/064Y10S430/143Y10S430/146
    • A method of exposing the resist on a printed wiring board having through holes for connecting planar circuit patterns on the plane surfaces of the substrate is disclosed, wherein an electron beam direct writing system is utilized for scanning a converging electron beam as the exposure energy. The electron beam produced by the system enters the opening of the through hole, forming an inclination angle different from 0 degrees and up to 7 degrees with respect to the normal to the opening area of the through hole, such that the resist on the wall surface of the through hole is exposed simultaneously both by the direct and the reflected electron beam. The amount of exposure per unit area of the opening of the through hole may be controlled to 2h/r times the amount of exposure per unit area over the planar surface of the substrate, wherein h and r are the depth and the radius of the through holes, respectively. A reflector plate may be disposed at the bottom opening of the through holes to further enhance the utilization efficiency of the electron beam during through-hole wall surface exposure.
    • 公开了一种将抗蚀剂曝光在具有用于连接平面电路图形的通孔的印刷线路板上的方法,该平面电路图案用于在基板的平面上连接平面电路图案,其中使用电子束直接写入系统来扫描会聚电子束作为曝光能量。 由系统产生的电子束进入通孔的开口,形成相对于通孔的开口面积的法线0度和至多7度的倾斜角度,使得壁表面上的抗蚀剂 通过直接和反射的电子束同时暴露通孔。 通孔开口的单位面积的曝光量可以控制在基板的平面表面上每单位面积的曝光量的2h / r倍,其中h和r是通孔的深度和半径 孔。 反射板可以设置在通孔的底部开口处,以进一步提高通孔壁表面暴露期间电子束的利用效率。