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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser device
    • 半导体激光器件
    • US4257011A
    • 1981-03-17
    • US929013
    • 1978-07-28
    • Michiharu NakamuraShigeo YamashitaTakao KurodaJun-ichi Umeda
    • Michiharu NakamuraShigeo YamashitaTakao KurodaJun-ichi Umeda
    • H01S5/12H01S5/223H01S3/19
    • H01S5/12H01S5/2232H01S5/2234
    • A semiconductor laser device has stabilized longitudinal and transverse modes without excess optical noise for a modulated signal generated by mode interaction. The fundamental construction of the semiconductor laser device comprises a structure wherein a first semiconductor layer is sandwiched between second and third semiconductor layers which have a greater band gap and lower index of refraction than the first semiconductor layer. That region of at least one of the second and third semiconductor layers which is remote from the first semiconductor layer corresponds substantially to a radiation region and serves as a light non-absorptive region in the shape of a stripe. A semiconductor layer has portions lying on both sides of the semiconductor layer remote from the first semiconductor layer and has an effective complex refractive-index for laser light discontinuous at both ends of the semiconductor layer remote from the first semiconductor layer. Periodic corrugations which intersect orthogonally to the lengthwise direction of the stripe-shaped light non-absorptive region are formed in at least one interface of the semiconductor layers in a manner to include at least a region corresponding to the light non-absorptive region.
    • 半导体激光器件对于通过模式相互作用产生的调制信号具有稳定的纵向和横向模式而没有过多的光学噪声。 半导体激光器件的基本结构包括其中第一半导体层夹在具有比第一半导体层更大的带隙和较低的折射率的第二和第三半导体层之间的结构。 远离第一半导体层的第二和第三半导体层中的至少一个的区域基本上对应于辐射区域,并且用作条纹形状的光非吸收区域。 半导体层具有位于远离第一半导体层的半导体层的两侧的部分,并且对于远离第一半导体层的半导体层的两端处的不连续的激光具有有效的复合折射率。 以至少包括对应于光非吸收区域的区域的方式,在半导体层的至少一个界面中形成与条形光非吸收区域的长度方向垂直相交的周期波纹。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light emitting element
    • 半导体发光元件
    • US4361887A
    • 1982-11-30
    • US125779
    • 1980-02-29
    • Michiharu NakamuraMotohisa HiraoShigeo YamashitaTadashi FukuzawaJunichi Umeda
    • Michiharu NakamuraMotohisa HiraoShigeo YamashitaTadashi FukuzawaJunichi Umeda
    • H01L29/80H01L21/338H01L27/095H01L27/15H01L29/812H01S5/00H01S5/026H01S5/042H01S3/19
    • H01S5/0265
    • A semiconductor laser light emitting element comprises a semiconductor substrate, a laminate region of semiconductor layers having at least a first, a second and a third semiconductor layer formed over the substrate and having a p-n junction defined therein. The first and third semiconductor layers have smaller refractive indices and greater forbidden band gaps than the second semiconductor layer and are opposite in conductivity type to each other. Provided are on the substrate a field effect transistor section having first and second electrodes and a gate electrode disposed between the first and second electrodes, a means for serving as an optical resonator for emitting light in the lengthwise direction of the p-n junction. A means is formed on one surface of the laminate region for injecting current into the third semiconductor layer, the current injection means is short-circuited with the first electrode of the field transistor section and a means is formed on the substrate for receiving the current injected from the current injecting means.
    • 半导体激光发光元件包括半导体衬底,半导体层的层叠区域,其至少形成在衬底上并具有限定在其中的p-n结的第一,第二和第三半导体层。 第一和第三半导体层具有比第二半导体层更小的折射率和更大的禁带宽度,并且与导电类型相反。 在基板上设置有具有第一和第二电极的场效应晶体管部分和设置在第一和第二电极之间的栅电极,用作用于在p-n结的长度方向上发光的光谐振器的装置。 在层叠区域的一个表面上形成用于将电流注入到第三半导体层中的装置,电流注入装置与场晶体管部分的第一电极短路,并且在基板上形成用于接收注入电流的装置 从目前的注射手段。