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11. 发明授权

US5146289A Nondestructive testing using air-coupled acoustic excitation 失效
标题翻译：使用空气耦合声振动的非结构测试
公开(公告)号：US5146289A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US631985
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： John W. Newman
发明人： John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01B11/16 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/24 , G01S15/89
CPC分类号： G01N29/0654 , G01B11/162 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/2418 , G01S15/895 , G01N2291/0231
摘要： An object is tested for defects by interferometry, by comparing images of the object taken under stressed and unstressed conditions. The stress is applied by perturbing the object with acoustic waves, produced by a speaker directed towards the object, without any mechanical coupling to the object. The acoustic energy can be of a single frequency, or it can be distributed over a set of random frequencies (i.e. white noise), or it can be in the form of a signal which is "swept" through a range of frequencies. In the latter case, the results can be stored in a video buffer which records the maximum signal obtained, for each pixel, while the signal is swept through the frequency range. Different defects in the object may resonate at varying frequencies within the given range. By exciting the object at each frequency within the range, and superimposing the maximum signals obtained for each pixel, the resulting image is likely to show all the locations on the object which may be defective. The preferred form of interferometry is electronic shearography, which is particularly suitable for recording interference patterns in a video buffer. The present invention is especially useful in detecting delaminations in bonded articles, and is particularly advantageous in testing large objects.

12. 发明授权

US5082366A Apparatus and method for detecting leaks in packages 失效
标题翻译：用于检测包装中的泄漏的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5082366A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US574809
申请日：1990-08-30
申请人： John Tyson, II , John W. Newman
发明人： John Tyson, II , John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01M3/36
CPC分类号： G01M3/363
摘要： This invention detects leaks in small, hermetically sealed packages, especially microchips or other packages of electronic circuits. The invention includes a procedure for detecting fine leaks, and a somewhat different procedure for finding gross leaks. To detect gross leaks, one places the package in a chamber, and varies the pressure in the chamber slightly. If the leak is not too big, one wall of the package, such as its lid, initially becomes deformed, but quickly returns to its original position, due to the leak. If the leak is very large, the wall of the package may not move at all. The position of the wall is monitored with an interferometer, preferably an electronic shearography apparatus. The movements of the wall show whether there is a gross leak. In the fine leak test, the package is placed in the chamber and the pressure is changed substantially, thus causing the walls of the package to deform. If there is a fine leak, a deformed wall gradually returns to its initial position. This gradual return can be measured by the interferometer, and the rate at which the wall returns to its starting position can be used to calculate the leak rate. The interferometer can be located inside the test chamber, or it can be located outside the chamber. At least one additional "control" package is preferably placed inside the chamber, alongside the test package, to verify the accuracy of the test results.

13. 发明授权

US4584676A Method of and apparatus for pipe length measurement 失效
标题翻译：管道长度测量方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4584676A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US358290
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： John W. Newman
发明人： John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01B17/00 , G01S15/14
CPC分类号： G01B17/00 , Y10S367/902 , Y10S367/91
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for measuring the length of an open pipe includes a sound transducer placed in spaced open air communication with the interior of the pipe at a selected end. A logic circuit is employed with the transducer for producing a square wave sound pulse that is directed at the pipe's selected end. An oscillator provides an ambient temperature modified count in accordance with the time required for the pulse to travel the length of the pipe and return. For compensating for error tending to be introduced because of the spacing of the impedance reflective surface at the far end of the pipe, a standoff device establishes such a distance between the transducer and the selected end of the pipe as to effect an adjustment in the duration of the oscillator count that corrects for the error. In another embodiment a microprocessor is employed with the transducer to produce two successive square wave sound pulses to effect an adjustment in the count of an oscillator clock to avoid a false reading due to the above-mentioned spacing of the reflective surface. The amplitude of the greatest peak of the first pulse is measured. The gain of an amplifier is then adjusted to make a timer stop, modified in accordance with ambient temperature, during the reception of the echo from the second pulse when 40% of the amplitude of the peak echo is obtained.
摘要翻译：用于测量开放管道的长度的改进的方法和装置包括在选定的端部处与管道内部间隔开的空气连通的声换能器。传感器采用逻辑电路产生针对管道选定端的方波声脉冲。振荡器根据脉冲行进管道长度和返回所需的时间提供环境温度修改计数。为了补偿由于管道远端处的阻抗反射表面的间距而导致的误差，间隔装置在换能器和管道的选定端之间建立这样的距离，以实现持续时间的调节的振荡器数量来纠正错误。在另一个实施例中，微处理器与换能器一起使用以产生两个连续的方波声音脉冲，以实现振荡器时钟的计数的调整，以避免由于反射表面的上述间隔引起的误读。测量第一脉冲的最大峰值的振幅。然后调整放大器的增益，以便在获得峰值回波的40％的幅度时从第二脉冲接收回波期间根据环境温度修改定时器停止。

14. 发明授权

US4462668A Hologram apparatus for detecting flaws with developing chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于用显影室检测瑕疵的全息仪
公开(公告)号：US4462668A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US284634
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： John W. Newman
发明人： John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01B9/021 , G03D3/02 , G03D3/08
CPC分类号： G01B9/021
摘要： Hologram apparatus for detecting flaws has a photographic station for supporting a photosensitive medium. The photographic station together with the photosensitive medium forms a developing chamber with a transparent face having a depth in the range of from about 0.005" to about 0.125, preferably from about 0.005" to about 0.125". The developing chamber has a periphery with a contour which always changes at an angle greater than about 115.degree. and is preferably circular. Associated hydraulic equipment supplies and removes fluid from the developing chamber. A laser supplies coherent light for the article to be tested for reflection to the photographic station. A reference beam is directed to the photographic station. For use in inspecting pipe in the field, the apparatus advantageously has a housing and a pair of saddles each having different diameter pipe receiving portions and a strap securing system. The photographic station can develop the photosensitive medium in situ and may be used in any spatial orientation. The invention also comprises the photographic station per se without the laser.
摘要翻译：用于检测缺陷的全息图装置具有用于支撑感光介质的照相台。摄影台与感光介质一起形成具有深度在约0.005“至约0.125”，优选约0.005“至约0.125”范围内的透明面的显影室。显影室具有轮廓的周边，其总是以大于约115度的角度改变，并且优选为圆形。相关的液压设备供应并从显影室中去除流体。激光为待测试的物品提供相干光以反射到摄影台。参考光束被引导到摄影台。为了在现场检查管道中使用，该装置有利地具有壳体和一对鞍座，每个鞍座具有不同直径的管接收部分和带固定系统。照相站可以原位显影感光介质，并且可以以任何空间取向使用。本发明还包括本身没有激光的摄影台。

15. 发明授权

US3957957A Method for preparing graphite articles 失效
标题翻译：石墨制品的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3957957A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US474637
申请日：1974-05-30
申请人： John W. Newman , Charles D. Hoertz, Jr.
发明人： John W. Newman , Charles D. Hoertz, Jr.
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/532 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/532 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/521
摘要： Graphite products particularly suited for use in nuclear reactors are prepared by combining thermal petroleum pitch and particulated coke made from the same pitch into a moldable composition. The composition is molded into a desired shape. The shape is baked, impregnated with additional pitch, baked further, and then heated to temperatures sufficient to graphitize it. For nuclear applications a petroleum pitch low in sulfur content is preferred.
摘要翻译：特别适用于核反应堆的石墨产品通过将热石油沥青和由相同沥青制成的颗粒状焦炭组合成可模压组合物来制备。将组合物模制成所需的形状。烘烤形状，用额外沥青浸渍，进一步烘烤，然后加热至足以石墨化的温度。对于核应用，硫含量低的石油沥青是优选的。

16. 发明授权

US09759642B2 Method and system for measuring a property of a non-newtonian fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US09759642B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US13936893
申请日：2013-07-08
申请人： John W. Newman
发明人： John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01N11/06 , G01N11/00 , G01N33/42 , G01N33/26
CPC分类号： G01N11/00 , G01N11/06 , G01N33/26 , G01N33/42 , G01N2203/0044 , G01N2203/0094
摘要： A system and method for measuring the deformation over time of the surface of a non-Newtonian fluid in a sampling container in response to an airjet that is applied for a specified time. The change is the sample surface displacement is measured quantitatively by means of optical triangulation or other similar optical or electronic distance measuring device. After cessation of the airjet, gravitational forces cause the sample material to flow back to its original surface profile. Both the amplitude of the deformation displacement due to the force of the airjet and the recovered displacement, within specific time periods are characteristic of asphalt binder material with varying amounts of polymer or other additives used to control the ultimate properties and performance of the material. As a result, comparison of the quantitative measurements of control samples can allow discrimination from samples with different properties and hence different formulations.

17. 发明授权

US08083743B2 Craniospinal fusion method and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US08083743B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11832646
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Fraser Cummins Henderson, Sr. , John W. Newman
发明人： Fraser Cummins Henderson, Sr. , John W. Newman
IPC分类号： A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61B17/8071 , A61B17/7055 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/8085 , A61B17/8891 , A61B2017/00004 , Y10S606/902 , Y10S606/903
摘要： A method for effecting reduction, stabilization and enhancement of fusion of the human cranio-cervical junction, which may be performed in order to relieve mechanical stresses imparted to the spinal cord and brainstem as a result of an abnormal clivo-axial angle, includes steps of achieving the correct craniocervical relationship, of effecting a fusion of a first portion of a bone forming material based structural member to a human cranium, and effecting fusion of a second portion of the bone forming material based structural member to a least one portion of a human cervical spine. Fusion of the bone forming material based structural member to the human cranium may be promoted through the use of plate member that is shaped to define a graft accommodation space between the plate member and the cranium.

18. 发明申请

US20100076366A1 MODULAR SPINAL FLUID FLOW REGULATION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化脊柱液体流量调节装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100076366A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12562926
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Fraser Cummins Henderson, SR. , John W. Newman
发明人： Fraser Cummins Henderson, SR. , John W. Newman
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/031 , A61B5/076 , A61M27/006
摘要： A shunt system for telemetrically measuring, regulating and/or adjusting cerebrospinal fluid flow rate, intercranial pressure, intraspinal pressure and/or intraventricular pressure and a method for use. The shunt system includes a shunt assembly, a first catheter and a second catheter that may be implanted using a novel introducer assembly. In addition to regulating fluid pressure and flow rate, the shunt system may also be used to deliver therapeutic compositions.
摘要翻译：用于遥测测量，调节和/或调节脑脊液流速，颅内压，脊柱内压力和/或心室内压力的分流系统及其使用方法。分流系统包括可以使用新颖的导引器组件植入的分流组件，第一导管和第二导管。除了调节流体压力和流速之外，分流系统还可用于递送治疗组合物。

19. 发明授权

US06756210B2 Linoleic acid diol and glucuronide conjugate levels as diagnostic markers of disorders of abnormal regulation of cytochrome P450 metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids 失效
标题翻译：亚油酸二醇和葡糖苷酸缀合物水平作为不饱和脂肪酸细胞色素P450代谢异常调节障碍的诊断标志物
公开(公告)号：US06756210B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09867963
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Bruce Hammock , Gabriela Zurek , Shirley Gee , John W. Newman , Jiang Zheng
发明人： Bruce Hammock , Gabriela Zurek , Shirley Gee , John W. Newman , Jiang Zheng
IPC分类号： C12Q126
CPC分类号： C12Q1/26 , A61K49/0004 , G01N33/92 , G01N2333/90245
摘要： The invention provides methods of using dihydroxy unsaturated fatty acids as markers for identifying patients with a disorder associated with abnormal regulation of the cytochrome P450 metabolism or oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. For example, linoleic acid diols, including leukotoxindiol, can be used as a diagnostic tool for identifying patients with pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and pregnancy-induced hypertension.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用二羟基不饱和脂肪酸作为标识物的方法，用于鉴定与不饱和脂肪酸的细胞色素P450代谢异常调节相关的病症的患者。例如，亚油酸二醇（包括白细胞毒素二氢吲哚）可用作诊断先兆子痫，子痫和妊娠高血压患者的诊断工具。

20. 发明授权

US6088101A Method for analyzing a separation in a deformable structure 失效
公开(公告)号：US6088101A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US345637
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： John W. Newman
发明人： John W. Newman
IPC分类号： G01B9/025 , G01B11/16 , G01M17/02 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01M17/027 , G01B11/162 , G01B9/025
摘要： A deformable structure is subjected to a plurality of reduced pressures, causing a bulge in the surface of the deformable structure above a separation in the deformable structure. The cross sectional area of the bulge is measured for each reduced pressure in a plane parallel to the surface of the deformable structure. When the cross sectional area of the bulge does not increase with a reduction in the pressure, the cross sectional area of the bulge approximates the area of the separation. The depth of the separation is calculated using the change in cross sectional area of the bulge per change in pressure.

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