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11. 发明授权

US5985120A Rapid analysis of analyte solutions 失效
标题翻译：快速分析分析物溶液
公开(公告)号：US5985120A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US873473
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Ashok L. Cholli , Eugene F. Barry , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jayant Kumar
发明人： Ashok L. Cholli , Eugene F. Barry , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jayant Kumar
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44721 , G01N27/44717
摘要： The separation profile results of capillary zone electrophoresis can be analyzed very rapidly, e.g., in 45 seconds or less, if the results are analyzed using a successive subtracting procedure to establish the separation profile as a function of time and projecting this separation profile forward in time to quantitatively analyze the separate species in the profile. The projection step can be accomplished using an algorithm along with or without Fourier transform (FT) techniques and the quantitative analysis can be carried out using principle component regression analysis (PCA) or suitable calibration procedures.
摘要翻译：毛细管区带电泳的分离曲线结果可以非常快速地分析，例如，在45秒或更短时间内，如果使用连续的减法程序分析结果以建立作为时间的函数的分离曲线并且在时间上向前投影该分离曲线定量分析轮廓中的单独物种。投影步骤可以使用与傅立叶变换（FT）技术一起使用的算法来实现，并且可以使用主成分回归分析（PCA）或适当的校准程序进行定量分析。

12. 发明授权

US5532320A Second order nonlinear optical interpenetrating polymer networks 失效
标题翻译：二阶非线性光学互穿聚合物网络
公开(公告)号：US5532320A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US361278
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Sukant K. Tripathy , Ru-Jong Jeng , Jayant Kumar , Sutiyao Marturunkakul , Jeng-I Chen
发明人： Sukant K. Tripathy , Ru-Jong Jeng , Jayant Kumar , Sutiyao Marturunkakul , Jeng-I Chen
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038 , C08L63/00 , C08F20/34 , C08L83/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/3617 , G03F7/0388 , Y10S525/903
摘要： A nonlinear optical interpenetrating polymer network which can exhibit nonlinear optical properties includes a first polymer, and a second polymer interpenetrating the first polymer. At least one of the polymers includes a nonlinear optical component. A method of forming a nonlinear optical interpenetrating polymer network which can exhibit nonlinear optical properties includes combining a first prepolymer, which can react to form a first polymer, with at least one monomer which can react to form a second polymer. At least one of either the first prepolymer or the monomer include a nonlinear optical component. The nonlinear optical component is poled and the first prepolymer and the monomer, or monomers, of the second prepolymer are reacted while the nonlinear optical component is being poled. The reaction of the first prepolymer forms a first polymer network and reaction of the monomer(s) form a second polymer network which interpenetrates the first polymer network to form an interpenetrating polymer network. The interpenetrating polymer network fixes the nonlinear optical component in the poled position, thereby forming an interpenetrating polymer network which exhibits nonlinear optical properties.
摘要翻译：可以显示非线性光学性质的非线性光学互穿聚合物网络包括第一聚合物和互穿第一聚合物的第二聚合物。聚合物中的至少一种包括非线性光学部件。形成可显示非线性光学性质的非线性光学互穿聚合物网络的方法包括将可与反应形成第一聚合物的第一预聚物与至少一种可反应形成第二聚合物的单体组合。第一预聚物或单体中的至少一种包括非线性光学组分。非线性光学部件被极化，并且第二预聚物的第一预聚物和单体或单体在非线性光学部件被极化的同时反应。第一预聚物的反应形成第一聚合物网络，并且单体的反应形成第二聚合物网络，其互穿第一聚合物网络以形成互穿聚合物网络。互穿聚合物网络将非线性光学部件固定在极化位置，从而形成呈现非线性光学性质的互穿聚合物网络。

13. 发明授权

US5112881A Photocrosslinked second order nonlinear optical polymers 失效
标题翻译：光交联二阶非线性光学聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5112881A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US573253
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chan Huang , Jayant Kumar
发明人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chan Huang , Jayant Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/3617 , G03F7/0388 , C08F2810/30 , Y10S430/12
摘要： A novel photocrosslinkable polymeric system has been developed for processing into films having stable second-order nonlinear optical properties. In the present system, polymers bearing photocrosslinkable chromophores, such as polyvinylcinnamate and are reacted with appropriately designed nonlinear optical molecules with the cinnamate or other photocrosslinkable functionalities for photocrosslinking at one, two or more points. The system can be poled and photocrosslinked in the poled state to yield a material with stable optical nonlinearity and large electro-optic coefficients.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新颖的可光交联聚合物体系，用于加工成具有稳定二阶非线性光学性质的膜。在本系统中，含有光可交联发色团的聚合物如聚乙烯基肉桂酸酯，并与适当设计的非线性光学分子与肉桂酸酯或其它可光交联官能团反应，以在一个，两个或更多个点进行光致交联。该系统可以在极化状态下被极化和光交联，以产生具有稳定的光学非线性和大的电光系数的材料。

14. 发明授权

US4644037A Multicomponent systems based on polypyrrole 失效
标题翻译：基于聚吡咯的多组分体系
公开(公告)号：US4644037A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US635986
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Mark A. Druy , Sukant K. Tripathy
发明人： Mark A. Druy , Sukant K. Tripathy
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , C08L65/00 , C08L71/02 , C08L71/12 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/04 , C25D1/00
CPC分类号： C08L65/00 , C08G61/124 , C08L71/02 , C08L71/123
摘要： Compositions based on polypyrrole are described having incorporated therein a polyether, such as polytetrahydrofuran. The polyether is present in an amount of at least about 10 weight percent of the polypyrrole present. The compositions exhibit improved processing properties over these of polypyrrole. A process for producing the compositions is also described in which a pyrrole compound is electrochemically polymerized in the presence of a dissolved polyether.
摘要翻译：描述了基于聚吡咯的组合物，其中掺入了聚醚，例如聚四氢呋喃。聚醚以存在的聚吡咯的至少约10重量％的量存在。该组合物显示出优于这些聚吡咯的加工性能。还描述了一种制备组合物的方法，其中吡咯化合物在溶解的聚醚存在下进行电化学聚合。

15. 发明授权

US5484821A Photocrosslinked second order nonlinear optical polymers 失效
标题翻译：光交联二阶非线性光学聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5484821A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US192785
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chan Huang , Jayant Kumar
发明人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chan Huang , Jayant Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/3617 , G03F7/0388 , C08F2810/30 , Y10S430/12
摘要： A novel photocrosslinkable polymeric system has been developed for processing into films having stable second-order nonlinear optical properties. In the present system, polymers bearing photo-crosslinkable chromophores, such as polyvinylcinnamate and are reacted with appropriately designed nonlinear optical molecules with the cinnamate or other photocrosslinkable functionalities for photocrosslinking at one, two or more points. The system can be poled and photocrosslinked in the poled state to yield a material with stable optical nonlinearity and large electro-optic coefficients.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新颖的可光交联聚合物体系，用于加工成具有稳定二阶非线性光学性质的膜。在本系统中，含有光可交联发色团的聚合物如聚乙烯基肉桂酸酯，并与适当设计的非线性光学分子与肉桂酸酯或其它可光交联官能团反应，用于在一个，两个或更多个点进行光致交联。该系统可以在极化状态下被极化和光交联，以产生具有稳定的光学非线性和大的电光系数的材料。

16. 发明授权

US5438192A Photodynamic protein-based photodetector and photodetector system for image detection and processing 失效
标题翻译：光动力蛋白质光电探测器和光电探测器系统，用于图像检测和处理
公开(公告)号：US5438192A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US166398
申请日：1993-12-09
申请人： David L. Kaplan , Lynne A. Samuelson , Bonnie J. Wiley , Kenneth A. Marx , Jayant Kumar , Sukant K. Tripathy , Sandip K. Sengupta , Mario J. Cazeca
发明人： David L. Kaplan , Lynne A. Samuelson , Bonnie J. Wiley , Kenneth A. Marx , Jayant Kumar , Sukant K. Tripathy , Sandip K. Sengupta , Mario J. Cazeca
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , H01L31/08 , H01L51/30 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/42 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0093 , H01L27/307 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S428/919
摘要： A photodetection device uses configurations of photodynamic proteins which exhibit a change in electrical conductivity in response to a corresponding change in incident light intensity in the presence of an applied voltage. The photodynamic proteins are coupled to an electrical conductor, a voltage source and a conductivity sensor. The photodynamic protein complex includes at least one layer of a photodynamic protein and preferably includes a multi-layered thin-film structure with each layer comprised of either a photodynamic protein or a conductive polymer or oligomer. Groups of linked photodetectors where the photodetectors have different, but overlapping, spectral response ranges are used to detect specific wavelengths of incident light. An array of these groups of linked photodetectors arranged in a predetermined spatial pattern allows detection of both colon and images. An image processing system is constructed from this array of groups of linked photodetectors by coupling the output of the array to a processing component and the output of the processing component to an output device. A dynamic adaptive camouflage system is derived from the image processing system by mounting the photodetectors and display devices on an apparatus to be camouflaged and displaying a spatially shifted image of the incident ambient light.
摘要翻译：光电检测装置使用光动力学蛋白质的配置，其响应于存在施加电压的入射光强度的相应变化而呈现导电性变化。光动力学蛋白质耦合到电导体，电压源和电导率传感器。光动力学蛋白质复合物包括至少一层光动力学蛋白质，并且优选地包括具有由光动力学蛋白质或导电聚合物或低聚物组成的每层的多层薄膜结构。光电探测器具有不同但重叠的光谱响应范围的联接光电检测器组被用于检测入射光的特定波长。以预定的空间图案布置的这些组的相连的光电探测器的阵列允许检测结肠和图像。通过将阵列的输出耦合到处理部件和将处理部件的输出耦合到输出装置，从这组连接的光电检测器组构成图像处理系统。通过将光电检测器和显示装置安装在要伪装的装置上并显示入射环境光的空间位移图像，从图像处理系统得到动态适应伪装系统。

17. 发明授权

US5290824A Photocrosslinked second order nonlinear optical polymers 失效
标题翻译：光交联二阶非线性光学聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5290824A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US881609
申请日：1992-05-12
申请人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chuan Huang , Jayant Kumar
发明人： Braja K. Mandal , Sukant K. Tripathy , Jan-Chuan Huang , Jayant Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/14 , G02F1/3617 , G03F7/0388 , C08F2810/30 , Y10S430/12
摘要： A novel photocrosslinkable polymeric system has been developed for processing into films having stable second-order nonlinear optical properties. In the present system, polymers bearing photo-crosslinkable chromophores, such as polyvinylcinnamate and are reacted with appropriately designed nonlinear optical molecules with the cinnamate or other photocrosslinkable functionalities for photocrosslinking at one, two or more points. The system can be poled and photocrosslinked in the poled state to yield a material with stable optical nonlinearity and large electro-optic coefficients.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新颖的可光交联聚合物体系，用于加工成具有稳定二阶非线性光学性质的膜。在本系统中，含有光可交联发色团的聚合物如聚乙烯基肉桂酸酯，并与适当设计的非线性光学分子与肉桂酸酯或其它可光交联官能团反应，用于在一个，两个或更多个点进行光致交联。该系统可以在极化状态下被极化和光交联，以产生具有稳定的光学非线性和大的电光系数的材料。

18. 发明授权

US5223356A Photocrosslinked second order nonlinear optical polymers 失效
标题翻译：光交联二阶非线性光学聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5223356A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US700261
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Jayant Kumar , Sukant K. Tripathy , Braja K. Mandal , Jan-Chan Huang
发明人： Jayant Kumar , Sukant K. Tripathy , Braja K. Mandal , Jan-Chan Huang
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , G02F1/361 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038
CPC分类号： C08F8/14 , G02F1/3617 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/0388 , C08F2810/30
摘要： A novel photocrosslinkable polymeric system has been developed for processing into films having stable second-order nonlinear optical properties. In the present system, polymers bearing photo-crosslinkable chromophores, such as polyvinylcinnamate and are reacted with appropriately designed nonlinear optical molecules with the cinnamate or other photocrosslinkable functionalities for photocrosslinking at one, two or more points. The system can be poled and photocrosslinked in the poled state to yield a material with stable optical nonlinearity and large electro-optic coefficients.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新颖的可光交联聚合物体系，用于加工成具有稳定二阶非线性光学性质的膜。在本系统中，含有光可交联发色团的聚合物如聚乙烯基肉桂酸酯，并与适当设计的非线性光学分子与肉桂酸酯或其它可光交联官能团反应，用于在一个，两个或更多个点进行光致交联。该系统可以在极化状态下被极化和光交联，以产生具有稳定的光学非线性和大的电光系数的材料。

19. 发明授权

US4657985A Multicomponent systems based on polythiophene 失效
标题翻译：基于聚噻吩的多组分体系
公开(公告)号：US4657985A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US687619
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Mark A. Druy , Sukant K. Tripathy
发明人： Mark A. Druy , Sukant K. Tripathy
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , C08L65/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/60 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , C08L71/04 , C25D1/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08G61/126 , C08L65/00 , H01B1/127
摘要： Compositions based on polythiophene are described having incorporated therein a polyether, such as polytetrahydrofuran. The polyether is present in an amount of at least about 10 weight percent of the polythiophene present. The compositions exhibit improved mechanical integrity, processing properties, and d.c. electrical conductivity over polythiophene. A process for producing the compositions is also described in which a thiophene compound is electrochemically polymerized in the presence of a dissolved polyether.
摘要翻译：描述了基于聚噻吩的组合物，其中掺入了聚醚如聚四氢呋喃。聚醚以存在的聚噻吩的至少约10重量％的量存在。组合物表现出改进的机械完整性，加工性能和直径。聚噻吩的导电性。还描述了一种制备组合物的方法，其中噻吩化合物在溶解的聚醚存在下进行电化学聚合。

20. 发明授权

US4531809A Optical waveguide coupling device 失效
标题翻译：光波导耦合器件
公开(公告)号：US4531809A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US530287
申请日：1983-09-08
申请人： Gary M. Carter , Yung-Jui Chen , Sukant K. Tripathy
发明人： Gary M. Carter , Yung-Jui Chen , Sukant K. Tripathy
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/35 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/35 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B26/0808 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/3515 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An optical waveguide coupling device which can perform switching functions by changing input light intensity, and associated method of construction thereof, in which the device comprises a base substrate etched to provide an optical grating having a predetermined grating period and amplitude. A thin metal film is deposited on the grating. Subsequently, a polymer film is deposited over the thin metal film, thus forming an optical waveguide. The field for the waveguide mode is nearly zero at the metal-polymer film interface, thus eliminating the loss of energy in the thin metal film. The metal film, in essence, reflects the input beam so that substantially no energy is lost via transmission through the thin metal film and thus all available energy is for coupling into the waveguide mode.
摘要翻译：一种可通过改变输入光强度来执行切换功能的光波导耦合装置及其相关构造方法，其中该装置包括被蚀刻以提供具有预定光栅周期和幅度的光栅的基底基板。金属薄膜沉积在光栅上。随后，在薄金属膜上沉积聚合物膜，从而形成光波导。在金属 - 聚合物膜界面处，波导模式的场几乎为零，从而消除了金属薄膜中的能量损失。本质上，金属膜反射输入光束，使得基本上没有能量通过薄金属膜的透射而损失，因此所有可用的能量用于耦合到波导模式。

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