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11. 发明授权

US4148978A Positive electrode for storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池正极
公开(公告)号：US4148978A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US854275
申请日：1977-11-23
申请人： August Winsel , Ernst Voss , Welf Dennstedt , Waldemar Borger
发明人： August Winsel , Ernst Voss , Welf Dennstedt , Waldemar Borger
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , C22C11/00 , H01M4/14 , H01M4/56 , H01M4/57
CPC分类号： H01M4/56
摘要： The active mass is supported by an antimony free or antimony poor grid having embedded therein antimony-containing storage bodies from which the antimony is released in controlled manner during the life span of the electrode.
摘要翻译：活性物质由不含锑或锑的网格支撑，其内嵌有含锑的储存体，在电极寿命期间以遏制方式释放锑。

12. 发明授权

US6103075A Linear electrochemical conductor element 失效
标题翻译：线性电化学导体元件
公开(公告)号：US6103075A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US179004
申请日：1998-10-26
申请人： August Winsel , Hans Sauer
发明人： August Winsel , Hans Sauer
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/302
摘要： The invention pertains to linear electrochemical functional elements which have strip-shaped ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) and/or hydrogen-diffusion electrodes accessible at the ends which are enclosed on all sides in an insulating manner by a jacket of a solid material. The invention describes the structure, production, and use of the functional elements in electrochemical measuring techniques. In one embodiment, a charge state indicator is created by the incorporation of a lead/lead sulfate half-cell into a lead/lead oxide cell. This coupling takes place via a linear functional element in the form of an installed ion-exchanger membrane. It makes it possible to measure three voltage values on the cell and to evaluate them in order to determine the current charge state by conventional methods.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及线性电化学功能元件，其具有带状离子交换膜（IEM）和/或氢扩散电极，其端部可通过固体材料的夹套以绝缘方式封闭在所有侧面上。本发明描述了电化学测量技术中功能元件的结构，生产和使用。在一个实施例中，通过将铅/铅硫酸盐半电池结合到铅/铅氧化物电池中来产生电荷状态指示器。该耦合通过安装的离子交换膜形式的线性功能元件进行。它可以测量电池上的三个电压值并对它们进行评估，以便通过常规方法确定当前的充电状态。

13. 发明授权

US5407555A Hydrogen rod electrode with integrated hydrogen source 失效
标题翻译：具有集成氢源的氢杆电极
公开(公告)号：US5407555A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US958343
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： August Winsel
发明人： August Winsel
IPC分类号： A61M5/142 , F16N11/10 , G01N27/30 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/26 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/301 , F16N11/10 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/26 , A61M2005/14204 , G01N27/302
摘要： A hydrogen rod electrode including a hydrogen electrode in one aperture of a gas tube, which is connected at the other aperture to a cell holder for containing a hydrogen generation cell. This is used as a reference electrode for electrochemical measurements or as a pH measuring electrode. Through an electric circuit, which is also integrated, hydrogen is provided in adequate quantities for the operation concerned.
摘要翻译： PCT PCT / EP92 / 00597 371日期：1993年2月18日 102（e）1993年2月18日PCT PCT 1991年3月18日PCT公布。 WO92 / 18858 PCT公开号日期：1992年10月29日。一种氢棒电极，其包括在气体管的一个孔中的氢电极，其在另一个孔处连接到用于容纳氢产生单元的电池座。这用作电化学测量的参比电极或用作pH测量电极。通过还集成的电路，为有关操作提供足够数量的氢。

14. 发明授权

US4892637A Plastic-bound gas diffusion electrode containing a manganese oxide catalyst and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：含有氧化锰催化剂的塑性气体扩散电极及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4892637A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US210591
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Hans Sauer , August Winsel
发明人： Hans Sauer , August Winsel
IPC分类号： C25B11/06 , B01J23/34 , B01J37/08 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/16 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M4/8668 , C25B11/0489 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/9016
摘要： A process which comprises thermally decomposing in an electrically heated vibrating helical conveyor, manganese carbonate (MnCO.sub.3 x H.sub.2 O) into a manganese oxide (predominantly of Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3 x Mn.sub.5 O.sub.8) catalyst at about 500.degree. C., and processing this catalyst into a highly active electrode paste by dry intensive mixing with a carbon-containing conductive material (carbon black, graphite or activated carbon) and PTFE as the binder. The resulting electrode paste can be rolled into a supporting net made from Ni or Ag. Also a two-step mixing process in which the catalyst powder is first premixed with small amounts of a conductive agent and a binder, compacted and granulated, and then combined with the larger residual amount of the intended amounts of conductive agent and binder in a second mixing step. The finished gas diffusion electrode has a biporous structure consisting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic pore canals, which is highly favorable for the transport processes and the electrochemical reaction. The electrode is useful in fuel cells, alkali chloride electrolyzers and air cells.
摘要翻译：一种方法，其包括在电加热的振动螺旋输送机中将约80℃的碳酸锰（MnCO 3 x H 2 O）热分解成氧化锰（主要是Mn 2 O 3 x Mn 5 O 8）催化剂，并将该催化剂加工成高活性的电极浆料与含碳导电材料（炭黑，石墨或活性炭）和PTFE作为粘合剂进行干式强化混合。所得电极浆料可以轧制成由Ni或Ag制成的支撑网。还有一种两步混合方法，其中催化剂粉末首先与少量导电剂和粘合剂预先混合，压实和造粒，然后与第二次的大量剩余量的预定量的导电剂和粘合剂组合混合步骤完成的气体扩散电极具有由亲水和疏水孔道组成的双孔结构，这对于运输过程和电化学反应非常有利。该电极可用于燃料电池，氯化碱电解池和空气池。

15. 发明授权

US4083810A Processing of catalyst powder 失效
标题翻译：催化剂粉末的加工
公开(公告)号：US4083810A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US725637
申请日：1976-09-22
申请人： Thomas Czerny , Hans VON Dohren , Lothar Losch , August Winsel , Kurt Ziegler, deceased
发明人： Thomas Czerny , Hans VON Dohren , Lothar Losch , August Winsel , Kurt Ziegler, deceased
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , C01G37/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/36 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/74
CPC分类号： B01J8/16 , C01G37/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/36 , B01J2219/1944
摘要： Catalytic material in powder form flows downwardly along a vibratory spiral conveyor chute, while gas flows counter to the powder, preferably in excess. Mixing ramp arrangements may be provided in the chute.
摘要翻译：粉末形式的催化材料沿着振动螺旋输送槽向下流动，而气体相对于粉末流动，优选过量。滑槽中可设置混合斜坡装置。

16. 发明授权

US4035151A Powder-and-gas vibrating reactor 失效
标题翻译：粉煤气振动反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4035151A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US544753
申请日：1975-01-28
申请人： Thomas Czerny , Hans VON Dohren , Lothar Losch , August Winsel , Kurt Ziegler, deceased
发明人： Thomas Czerny , Hans VON Dohren , Lothar Losch , August Winsel , Kurt Ziegler, deceased
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , C01G37/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/36 , B01F3/06 , B01F11/00 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , B01J8/16 , C01G37/00 , C01G53/04 , B01J2219/1944
摘要： Powdery material flows downwardly along a vibratory spiral conveyor chute, while gas flows counter to the powder, preferably in excess. Mixing ramp arrangements are provided in the chute. These involve inclined ramp surfaces dividing the powder stream into two layers, and provisions for causing the initially uppermost layer to tumble down onto the chute bottom while the initially lowermost layer is still supported on its ramp. The latter then drops down, too, and now becomes the uppermost layer.
摘要翻译：粉状材料沿着振动螺旋输送槽向下流动，而气体相对于粉末反应优选过量。滑槽中提供混合斜坡装置。这些涉及将粉末流分成两层的倾斜斜面，并且用于使最初的最上层向下倾斜到斜槽底部上，而最初的最下层仍然支撑在斜坡上。然后，后者也下降，现在成为最上层。

17. 发明授权

US3976510A Battery recombination reactor system 失效
标题翻译：电池重组反应器系统
公开(公告)号：US3976510A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US519517
申请日：1974-10-31
申请人： August Winsel , Helmut Laig-Horstebrock
发明人： August Winsel , Helmut Laig-Horstebrock
IPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M10/52
摘要： Separate cooling systems are provided for the heat of recombination and for the heat of condensation, respectively, of a hydrogen recombination reactor, such as used for lead storage batteries.
摘要翻译：分别提供了用于氢复合反应器（例如用于铅蓄电池）的复合热和冷凝热的独立冷却系统。

18. 发明授权

US5871632A Controlled and regulated conveying of flowable media with a gas evolution cell and a flow multiplier 失效
标题翻译：用气体放出池和流量计控制和调节可流动介质的输送
公开(公告)号：US5871632A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US856629
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： August Winsel
发明人： August Winsel
IPC分类号： B01J4/00 , B01J7/02 , F04B17/00 , C25B9/00 , B65D83/14
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , B01J4/001 , B01J7/02
摘要： Process and apparatus for conveying flowing substances with the aid of an electrochemical gas evolution cell whose cell current generates primarily a gas volume flow which secondarily causes the volume flow of a decomposer liquid into a catalytic decomposer and which thereby initiates a quantity flow of the decomposer gas which transports the flowable conveyed medium to the intended location.
摘要翻译：在电化学气体放出室的辅助下输送流动物质的方法和装置，其电池电流主要产生气体体积流，其二次导致分解剂液体的体积流动进入催化分解器，从而引发分解气体的量其将可流动的输送介质输送到预期位置。

19. 发明授权

US4478916A Method and apparatus for operating aqueous galvanic high energy cells 失效
标题翻译：用于操作水性高电流电池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4478916A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US122612
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： August Winsel
发明人： August Winsel
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/0662 , H01M12/04 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M12/04 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/0662
摘要： Galvanic high energy cells based on the aqueous system Li/H.sub.2 O.sub.2 are operated in conjunction with a fuel cell. The H.sub.2 /O.sub.2 gas mixture developed by the high energy cell is supplied first to the positive and then the negative electrode of the fuel cell. The required quantitative relationship of the two gases, corresponding to the stiochiometry of water, is provided either by adding O.sub.2 to the gas mixture, or by separating O.sub.2 by means of an O.sub.2 /O.sub.2 gas chain, operating as a cleaning cell.
摘要翻译：基于水系统Li / H 2 O 2的电气高能电池与燃料电池一起操作。由高能电池开发的H 2 / O 2气体混合物首先供应到燃料电池的正极和负极。通过向气体混合物中加入O 2，或者通过作为清洗池操作的O 2 / O 2气体链分离O 2来提供对应于水的化学计量学的两种气体所需的定量关系。

20. 发明授权

US4390447A Manufacturing process for nickel (II) hydroxide 失效
标题翻译：镍（II）氢氧化物的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4390447A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US285031
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： August Winsel
发明人： August Winsel
IPC分类号： C01G53/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/32
CPC分类号： C01G53/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/52 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A manufacturing process for nickel (II) hydroxide suitable as active positive electrode material in alkaline electrochemical cells transforms solid Ni(NO.sub.3).sub.2 directly into Ni(OH).sub.2 using sodium hydroxide and with the least possible homogeneous solute phase of Ni.sup.2+ ions. Ni(NO.sub.3).sub.2 is deposited on the lower end of a diagonally upward moving conveyor belt, to which concentrated NaOH is supplied from the opposite direction. The depressions in the conveyor belt, which prevent downward sliding of the reaction product, discharge at the upper end Ni(OH).sub.2, together with easily separable NaNO.sub.3. At the lower end, the used NaOH is discharged. It can be reconcentrated, after separation of entrained NaNO.sub.3, in a vacuum evaporator and reused. The intermediate products of the process are basic nickel nitrates, for example of the composition Ni(NO.sub.3).sub.2 .times.Ni(OH).sub.2 .times.6H.sub.2 O.
摘要翻译：在碱性电化学电池中适合作为活性正极材料的镍（II）氢氧化物的制造方法使用氢氧化钠将固体Ni（NO 3）2直接转化为Ni（OH）2，并且具有最小可能的Ni2 +离子的均相溶质相。 Ni（NO 3）2沉积在斜向上移动的传送带的下端，从相反的方向向其供应浓缩的NaOH。输送带中的阻止反应产物向下滑动的凹陷在上端Ni（OH）2处以及容易分离的NaNO 3排出。在下端，排出用过的NaOH。在真空蒸发器中分离夹带的NaNO3后可以再分配，并重新使用。该方法的中间产物是碱式硝酸镍，例如组成为Ni（NO 3）2·Ni（OH）2·6H 2 O.

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