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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
    • 振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱
    • US08243270B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12697156
    • 2010-01-29
    • Huei Pei KuoMichael J. StukeMin HuFung Suong OuShih-Yuan (SY) WangAlexandre M. BratkovskiWei WuZhiyong Li
    • Huei Pei KuoMichael J. StukeMin HuFung Suong OuShih-Yuan (SY) WangAlexandre M. BratkovskiWei WuZhiyong Li
    • G01J3/44
    • G01J3/44
    • A vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a nano-needle configured to vibrate. The apparatus includes the nano-needle with a substantially sharp tip at a free end opposite an end attached to a substrate. The tip is configured to adsorb an analyte. The apparatus further includes a vibration source configured to provide an alternating current (AC) electric field that induces a vibration of the free end and the tip of the nano-needle. Vibration of the nano-needle under the influence of the AC electric field facilitates detection of a Raman scattering signal from the analyte adsorbed on the nano-needle tip. The system further includes a synchronous detector configured to be gated cooperatively with the vibration of the nano-needle. The method includes inducing the vibration, illuminating the vibrating tip to produce a Raman signal, and detecting the Raman signal using the detector.
    • 振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)装置,系统和方法采用配置为振动的纳米针。 该装置包括在与连接到基底的端相对的自由端处具有基本尖锐的尖端的纳米针。 尖端构造成吸附分析物。 该装置还包括一个被配置为提供交流(AC)电场的振动源,其引起自由端和纳米针的尖端的振动。 在AC电场的影响下,纳米针的振动有助于检测吸附在纳米针尖上的分析物的拉曼散射信号。 该系统还包括配置为与纳米针的振动协同地选通的同步检测器。 该方法包括引起振动,照亮振动尖端以产生拉曼信号,并使用检测器检测拉曼信号。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 可重构表面增强拉曼光谱仪,系统和方法
    • US20120188540A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13014688
    • 2011-01-26
    • Alexandre M. BratkovskiWei WuZhiyong Li
    • Alexandre M. BratkovskiWei WuZhiyong Li
    • G01J3/44B82Y20/00
    • G01N21/658B82Y20/00
    • A reconfigurable surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a stimulus responsive material to move nanorods of a plurality between inactive and active configurations. The apparatus includes the plurality of nanorods and the stimulus responsive material. The system further includes a Raman signal detector. The method of reconfigurable SERS includes providing the plurality of nanorods and exposing the stimulus responsive material to a stimulus. The exposure causes a change in one or more of a size, a shape and a volume of the stimulus responsive material that moves the nanorods between the inactive and active configurations. The active configuration facilitates one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by the analyte.
    • 可重新配置的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)装置,系统和方法使用刺激响应材料来移动多个非活动和活动配置之间的纳米棒。 该装置包括多个纳米棒和刺激响应材料。 该系统还包括拉曼信号检测器。 可重新配置的SERS的方法包括提供多个纳米棒并将刺激响应材料暴露于刺激。 暴露导致在非活性和活动配置之间移动纳米棒的刺激响应材料的尺寸,形状和体积中的一种或多种的变化。 活性配置有利于分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Electrically driven devices for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy
    • 用于表面增强拉曼光谱的电驱动装置
    • US08559003B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US13384456
    • 2009-09-17
    • Huei Pei KuoShih-Yuan WangMin HuZhiyong LiAlexandre M. Bratkovski
    • Huei Pei KuoShih-Yuan WangMin HuZhiyong LiAlexandre M. Bratkovski
    • G01J3/44
    • G01N21/658B82Y15/00B82Y30/00
    • An electrically driven device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a first electrode, a substrate positioned proximate to the first electrode, a plurality of cone shaped protrusions formed integrally with or on a substrate surface, a Raman signal-enhancing material coated on each protrusion, and a second electrode positioned relative to the first electrode at a predetermined distance. Each of the protrusions has a tip with a radius of curvature ranging from about 0.1 nm to about 100 nm. The second electrode is positioned relative to the first electrode such that the electrodes together produce an electric field when a voltage bias is applied therebetween. The electric field has a field distribution that creates a stronger field gradient at a region proximate to the tips than at other portions of the substrate.
    • 用于表面增强拉曼光谱的电驱动装置包括第一电极,靠近第一电极定位的基板,与基底表面一体地形成的多个锥形突起,涂覆在每个突起上的拉曼信号增强材料,以及 相对于第一电极以预定距离定位的第二电极。 每个突起具有具有约0.1nm至约100nm范围的曲率半径的尖端。 第二电极相对于第一电极定位,使得当在其之间施加电压偏置时,电极一起产生电场。 电场具有场分布,其在靠近尖端的区域处产生比在衬底的其它部分更强的场梯度。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Plasmonic electric-field concentrator arrays and systems for performing raman spectroscopy
    • 等离子体电场集中器阵列和用于执行拉曼光谱的系统
    • US07995201B2
    • 2011-08-09
    • US12287549
    • 2008-10-10
    • Alexandre M. BratkovskiEkaterina Viktorovna PonizovskayaZhiyong Li
    • Alexandre M. BratkovskiEkaterina Viktorovna PonizovskayaZhiyong Li
    • G01J3/44
    • G01N21/658
    • Various embodiments of the present invention relate to plasmonic electric-field concentrators and to systems incorporating the plasmonic electric-field concentrators to perform Raman spectroscopy. In one aspect, a plasmonic electric-field concentrator comprises two or more large features, and a relatively small feature similar in shape to large features positioned adjacent to the two or more large features. The features are arranged so that when light of an appropriate wavelength is incident on the features, surface plasmon polaritons form on the outer surfaces of the features. The surface plasmon polaritons have associated electric fields extending perpendicular to the surfaces of the features. The electric fields are concentrated in the space between features forming an electric field hot spot that enhances Raman scattered light emitted from an analyte proximate to or absorbed on the features.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及等离子体电场集中器以及结合等离子体激元集中器以执行拉曼光谱的系统。 一方面,等离子体电场集中器包括两个或更多个大特征,以及与形状相邻的相对较小的特征,其尺寸与两个或更多个特征邻近的大特征相似。 特征被布置成使得当适当波长的光入射到特征上时,在特征的外表面上形成表面等离子体激元。 表面等离子体激元极化子具有垂直于特征表面延伸的相关电场。 电场集中在形成电场热点的特征之间的空间中,其增强了从附近或被吸收在特征上的分析物发射的拉曼散射光。