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11. 发明申请

US20120263342A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF RAIL COMPONENT DETECTION USING VISION TECHNOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：使用视觉技术的铁路组件检测方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20120263342A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13087490
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Norman Haas , Ying Li , Charles A. Otto , Sharathchandra Pankanti
发明人： Norman Haas , Ying Li , Charles A. Otto , Sharathchandra Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00 , B61L23/047 , B61L23/048
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for automatically inspecting railroad tracks. The method includes assessing a configuration of rail components depicted in an image by comparing the configuration of the rail components to known hazards. The method also includes determining a severity of detected problems in the configuration of the rail components, using a computer processor.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动检查铁轨的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。该方法包括通过将轨道部件的配置与已知危险进行比较来评估图像中描绘的轨道部件的配置。该方法还包括使用计算机处理器来确定轨道部件的配置中检测到的问题的严重性。

12. 发明授权

US08265342B2 Real-time annotation of images in a human assistive environment 失效
标题翻译：在人类辅助环境中实时注释图像
公开(公告)号：US08265342B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12428586
申请日：2009-04-23
申请人： Jonathan Connell , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Ying Li , Robert S. Olyha, Jr. , Sharathchandra Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan Connell , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Ying Li , Robert S. Olyha, Jr. , Sharathchandra Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G09B9/052 , G06K9/00664 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/6256
摘要： A method, information processing system, and computer program storage product annotate video images associated with an environmental situation based on detected actions of a human interacting with the environmental situation. A set of real-time video images are received that are captured by at least one video camera associated with an environment presenting one or more environmental situations to a human. One or more user actions made by the human that is associated with the set of real-time video images with respect to the environmental situation are monitored. A determination is made, based on the monitoring, that the human driver has one of performed and failed to perform at least one action associated with one or more images of the set of real-time video images. The one or more images of the set of real-time video images are annotated with a set of annotations.
摘要翻译：一种方法，信息处理系统和计算机程序存储产品基于与环境情况相互作用的人的检测到的动作来注释与环境状况相关联的视频图像。一组实时视频图像被至少一个与呈现一个或多个环境情况的环境相关联的摄像机捕捉到的人被摄取。监视与人体相对于环境情况的一组实时视频图像相关联的一个或多个用户动作。基于监视，确定人类驾驶员具有执行的一个并且未能执行与该组实时视频图像的一个或多个图像相关联的至少一个动作。一组实时视频图像的一个或多个图像用一组注释注释。

13. 发明申请

US20120213413A1 REAL-TIME ANNOTATION OF IMAGES IN A HUMAN ASSISTIVE ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：人类协调环境中的图像的实时观察
公开(公告)号：US20120213413A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13459940
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： Jonathan CONNELL , Norman HAAS , Arun HAMPAPUR , Ying LI , Robert S. OLYHA, JR. , Sharathchandra PANKANTI
发明人： Jonathan CONNELL , Norman HAAS , Arun HAMPAPUR , Ying LI , Robert S. OLYHA, JR. , Sharathchandra PANKANTI
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/052 , G06K9/00664 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/6256
摘要： A method, information processing system, and computer program storage product annotate video images associated with an environmental situation based on detected actions of a human interacting with the environmental situation. A set of real-time video images are received that are captured by at least one video camera associated with an environment presenting one or more environmental situations to a human. One or more user actions made by the human that is associated with the set of real-time video images with respect to the environmental situation are monitored. A determination is made, based on the monitoring, that the human driver has one of performed and failed to perform at least one action associated with one or more images of the set of real-time video images. The one or more images of the set of real-time video images are annotated with a set of annotations.
摘要翻译：一种方法，信息处理系统和计算机程序存储产品基于与环境情况相互作用的人的检测到的动作来注释与环境状况相关联的视频图像。一组实时视频图像被至少一个与呈现一个或多个环境情况的环境相关联的摄像机捕捉到的人被摄取。监视与人体相对于环境情况的一组实时视频图像相关联的一个或多个用户动作。基于监视，确定人类驾驶员具有执行的一个并且未能执行与该组实时视频图像的一个或多个图像相关联的至少一个动作。一组实时视频图像的一个或多个图像用一组注释注释。

14. 发明申请

US20100169169A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING TRANSACTION STATISTICS TO FACILITATE CHECKOUT VARIANCE INVESTIGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用交易统计信息来加快检查变化调查的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100169169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12347129
申请日：2008-12-31
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Chiao-Fe Shu
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti , Andrew W. Senior , Chiao-Fe Shu
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F15/18 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06N20/00 , G06Q10/06393 , G06Q40/12 , G07G1/0036 , G07G3/00 , G09B19/18
摘要： An approach that allows for facilitating checkout related fraud investigation is presented. In one embodiment, there is described a generating tool configured to generate a set of benchmark parameters based on results of a cumulative learning process; a normalizing tool configured to normalize said set of benchmark parameters; an establishing tool configured to establish a confidence time interval required for identifying normal variations; a recording tool configured to record a particular checker's transactions during said confidence time interval, and an identifying tool configured to identify transactions, recorded during said confidence time interval, that fail meeting said set of benchmark parameters.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种允许便于结帐相关欺诈调查的方法。在一个实施例中，描述了一种生成工具，其被配置为基于累积学习过程的结果生成一组基准参数; 归一化工具，其被配置为对所述一组基准参数进行归一化; 建立工具，被配置为建立识别正常变化所需的置信时间间隔; 记录工具，被配置为在所述置信时间间隔期间记录特定的检查者的事务;以及识别工具，其被配置为识别在所述置信时间间隔期间记录的失败的所述事务，所述失败满足所述一组基准参数。

15. 发明申请

US20090237232A1 ALARM SOLUTION FOR SECURING SHOPPING CHECKOUT 有权
标题翻译：报警解决方案，用于安全购物
公开(公告)号：US20090237232A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12052046
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G08B19/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/00 , G06Q20/203 , G06Q20/209 , G08B13/246
摘要： Under the present invention, a single, overall alarm for an entire set of shopping items will be used for any and all discrepancies. The metric used for creating an alarm for the overall set of shopping items can be based on any one of the following candidate policies: if at least one item generated an alarm; if some fixed number of items generated an alarm; if some threshold discrepancy metric got exceed; if basket size is larger than certain threshold cash value and the alarm exceeded certain threshold alarm rate; a randomly generated alarm (e.g., random audit); the customer's identity and track record (e.g., loyalty card); and/or any combination of the above. Regardless, if an overall alarm is generated one or more of the following actions can be taken: no action send the customer to customer service; appropriately record customer track record (e.g., loyalty card) when customer identity is available; audit the customer at the “shop exit; and/or any combination of thereof.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，对于整个购物项目的单个整体报警将用于任何和所有差异。用于为整个购物项目创建警报的度量可以基于以下任一候选策略：如果至少一个项目产生了警报; 如果有固定数量的物品产生报警; 如果一些阈值差异度量超过了; 如果篮子尺寸大于某个门槛现金值，并且报警超过一定阈值报警率; 随机生成的警报（例如，随机审计）; 客户的身份和记录（例如会员卡）; 和/或上述的任何组合。无论如何，如果发生整体报警，可采取以下一项或多项措施：无需向客户提供任何行动; 当客户身份可用时，适当地记录客户记录（例如会员卡）; 在“商店出口”处审核客户;和/或其任何组合。

16. 发明申请

US20090026270A1 SECURE CHECKOUT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全检查系统
公开(公告)号：US20090026270A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11782177
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G07G1/0054 , A47F9/046 , G07G1/0081 , G07G3/003
摘要： Aspects of the present invention provide a secure checkout system comprising an image capture device (e.g., a camera) that is collocated with a handheld/portable scanner. The barcode of an item is scanned and an image of the item is recorded. It is then determined whether the identity of the item as determined based on the barcode is consistent with its appearance as determined from the image. If not, a discrepancy is registered. It is then determined whether the discrepancy is due to fraud (e.g., theft) or device error. In the case of the latter, the system can be updated to prevent a repeat of the error.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面提供一种包括与手持式/便携式扫描器并置的图像捕获装置（例如，照相机）的安全结帐系统。扫描物品的条形码并记录物品的图像。然后，确定基于条形码确定的物品的身份是否与从图像确定的外观一致。如果不是，则注册差异。然后确定差异是否是由于欺诈（例如盗窃）或设备错误引起的。在后者的情况下，可以更新系统以防止重复错误。

17. 发明申请

US20080296382A1 SMART SCANNING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：智能扫描系统
公开(公告)号：US20080296382A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11756391
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Thomas J. Hammershoy , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Myron D. Flickner , Norman Haas , Thomas J. Hammershoy , Arun Hampapur , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K7/00 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G07G1/0063 , G06K5/00 , G06K7/0004 , G06K7/10554 , G06K7/10821 , G06K9/20 , G06K9/6293
摘要： The present invention provides a smart scanning system comprising an integrated scanning and image capture system in which one or more image capture device(s) (e.g., still camera, video camera, etc.) and a barcode scanner are positioned within a common enclosure that is a component of a checkout station. The barcode of item is scanned and an image of the item is recorded. The identity of the item as determined based on the barcode is compared to its appearance as determined based on its image. If the identity is inconsistent with its appearance, a discrepancy is registered. It is then determined whether the discrepancy is due to fraud (e.g., theft) or device error. In the case of the latter, the system can be updated to prevent a repeat of the error.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种智能扫描系统，其包括集成的扫描和图像捕获系统，其中一个或多个图像捕获装置（例如，静态照相机，摄像机等）和条形码扫描器位于共同的外壳内，是结账台的组成部分。扫描物品的条形码并记录物品的图像。将基于条形码确定的物品的身份与根据其图像确定的外观进行比较。如果身份与其外观不一致，则会注册差异。然后确定差异是否由于欺诈（例如盗窃）或设备错误而引起。在后者的情况下，可以更新系统以防止重复错误。

18. 发明授权

US1861023A Brake pedal holding device 失效
标题翻译：制动踏板固定装置
公开(公告)号：US1861023A
公开(公告)日：1932-05-31
申请号：US35563229
申请日：1929-04-16
申请人： NORMAN HAAS
发明人： NABER CLAUDE H
IPC分类号： B60T17/22
CPC分类号： B60T17/223

19. 发明授权

US08746557B2 Secure self-checkout 有权
标题翻译：安全自助结帐
公开(公告)号：US08746557B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12037266
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Norman Haas , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
发明人： Jonathan H. Connell, II , Norman Haas , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： A47F9/047 , G06K9/6215 , G06Q30/00 , G07G1/0063 , G07G3/003
摘要： Under the present invention, item verification is automated and expedited. Specifically, items to be purchased can be scanned by the shopper using a barcode reader (e.g., a scanner) attached to or positioned near the shopping receptacle. As items are scanned, they are identified based on their barcode and added to an item list. Item verification can then performed at checkout using imaging technology. For example, the shopping cart or shopping basket can be brought into the field of view of a computer-connected camera. The camera and computer can, working from the customer's item list developed when the items are scanned, observe each product in the receptacle and “ring it up”. If all products can be accounted for, the customer is free to leave; otherwise the customer is denied egress, informed of the problem, etc. A store employee can also be signaled to investigate. The total time required to make the decision is the time to take a picture and process it, which by human standards is very fast; faster than existing verification methods.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，项目验证是自动化和加速的。特别地，购物者可以使用附接到购物容器附近或位于购物容器附近的条形码读取器（例如，扫描器）来扫描要购买的物品。当项目被扫描时，它们根据其条形码被识别并被添加到项目列表中。然后可以使用成像技术在结帐时执行项目验证。例如，购物车或购物篮可以被带入计算机连接的相机的视野中。照相机和计算机可以在扫描物品时开发的客户项目列表中进行操作，观察插座中的每个产品并“振铃”。如果所有产品都可以核算，客户可以自由离开; 否则客户被拒绝出境，通知问题等。店员也可以被告知调查。作出决定所需的总时间是拍摄照片和处理时间，人体标准非常快; 比现有的验证方法快。

20. 发明授权

US08724904B2 Anomaly detection in images and videos 失效
标题翻译：图像和视频中的异常检测
公开(公告)号：US08724904B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13280896
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Yuichi Fujiki , Norman Haas , Ying Li , Charles A. Otto , Balamanohar Paluri , Sharathchandra Pankanti
发明人： Yuichi Fujiki , Norman Haas , Ying Li , Charles A. Otto , Balamanohar Paluri , Sharathchandra Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/6284 , B61L23/044 , B61L23/047 , B61L23/048 , G06K9/6218
摘要： A system, method, and computer program product for detecting anomalies in an image. In an example embodiment the method includes partitioning each image of a set of images into a plurality of image local units. The method further includes clustering all local units in the image set into clusters, and consequently assigning a class label to each local unit based on the clustering results. The local units with identical class labels having at least one substantially related image feature. Further, the method includes assigning a weight to each of the local units based on a variation of the class labels across all images in a set of images. The method further includes performing a clustering over all images in the set by using a distance metric that takes the learned weight of each local unit into account, then determining the images that belong to minorities of the clusters as anomalies.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测图像异常的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。在示例实施例中，该方法包括将一组图像的每个图像划分为多个图像本地单元。该方法还包括将图像集中的所有局部单元聚类成群集，并且因此基于聚类结果将类标签分配给每个本地单元。具有相同类别标签的本地单元具有至少一个基本上相关的图像特征。此外，该方法包括基于一组图像中的所有图像上的类别标签的变化来为每个本地单元分配权重。该方法还包括通过使用考虑每个本地单元的学习权重的距离度量来执行集合中的所有图像的聚类，然后将属于集群的少数群体的图像确定为异常。

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