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11. 发明授权

US4573291A Ridge or hip covering for tiled roofs 失效
标题翻译：用于瓷砖屋顶的山脊或臀围
公开(公告)号：US4573291A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US583184
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Karl-Heinz Hofmann
发明人： Karl-Heinz Hofmann
IPC分类号： E04D13/16 , E04D1/30 , E04D1/34 , E04D1/36 , E04D12/00 , E04D13/17 , B61D17/14
CPC分类号： E04D12/008 , E04D1/3402 , E04D1/36 , E04D13/174
摘要： In this ridge or hip covering, flexible sealing strips (9) are arranged between the covering caps (7) fastened to the ridge or hip board (6) of the roof structure and the roofing tiles (3).In order that the sealing strips (9) can universally be used with the most different roofing tiles and roof pitches, they comprise a flexible supporting strip (10) which is provided on one or both longitudinal edges (11) with a comblike edge part (12) of elastically deformable material, the teeth (12a) of which are connected with an edge strip (13) of flexible material which bridges the tooth spaces allowing the teeth to spread, whereby the outer longitudinal edge (14) of the edge strip adapts to the contour of the upper side of the roofing tiles (3) lying below it.If with the sealing strips (9) both a sealing against rain and driving snow and a ventilation of the roof space is to be made possible, an air-permeable bonded fabric, in particular of polyester or polyamide fibres, can be used for the edge strip (13). A ventilation is also made possible if the supporting strip (10) has in its part, which is situated at the side of the ridge or hip board (6), ventilation apertures and is provided with upright supports for the covering caps (7).
摘要翻译：在该脊或臀部覆盖物中，柔性密封条（9）设置在固定到屋顶结构的脊或髋板（6）的覆盖帽（7）和屋顶瓦（3）之间。为了使密封条（9）能够普遍地与最不同的屋顶瓦片和屋顶间距一起使用，它们包括柔性支撑条（10），其设置在具有梳状边缘部分（11）的一个或两个纵向边缘（11）上， 12）的弹性可变形材料，其齿（12a）与柔性材料的边缘条（13）连接，所述边缘条（13）将牙齿间隙桥接以允许牙齿扩展，由此边缘条带的外纵向边缘（14）适应到位于其下方的屋顶瓦（3）的上侧的轮廓。如果使用密封条（9）可以实现防雨和驾驶雪的密封和屋顶空间的通风，则可以使用透气的粘合织物，特别是聚酯或聚酰胺纤维，用于边缘条（13）。如果支撑条（10）在其一部分位于脊或臀板（6）的一侧，通风孔并且设置有用于覆盖帽（7）的直立支撑件，则也可以进行通风。

12. 发明授权

US4075934A Piston for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机活塞
公开(公告)号：US4075934A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US645129
申请日：1975-12-29
申请人： Erich Wacker , Heinz Hofmann , Karl Kopp , Hermann Bauer , Volker VON Ey , Franz Weiss
发明人： Erich Wacker , Heinz Hofmann , Karl Kopp , Hermann Bauer , Volker VON Ey , Franz Weiss
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02F3/10 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/08
CPC分类号： F02F3/10 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/08 , F02B2075/025 , F05C2201/021
摘要： A piston for internal combustion engines, preferably made from aluminum alloy, has machined, oil-dragging grooves formed on the periphery of the piston skirt and concave transitions with a sawtoothlike profile with an obtuse profile angle. The piston skirt is provided with an electrodeposited hard iron layer having a thickness of 1-30 .mu.m and contains 0.5-6% metal-oxy compounds incorporated therein.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的活塞，优选地由铝合金制成，其具有在活塞裙边周边形成的机械加工的油拖曳槽，并且具有钝角轮廓角的锯齿状轮廓的凹形过渡。活塞裙边设有厚度为1-30μm的电沉积硬质铁层，其中含有0.5-6％的金属氧化合物。

13. 发明授权

US08480985B2 Process and device for decomposing laughing gas 有权
标题翻译：分解笑气的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US08480985B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13144227
申请日：2010-01-05
申请人： Ulrike Wenning , Hans-Jörg Zander , Anton Wellenhofer , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Wibke Korn , Franz Beran , Nicole Schödel , Wolfgang Schmehl
发明人： Ulrike Wenning , Hans-Jörg Zander , Anton Wellenhofer , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Wibke Korn , Franz Beran , Nicole Schödel , Wolfgang Schmehl
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/86
CPC分类号： C01B21/22 , A61M16/009 , A61M16/0093 , A61M2202/0283 , B01D53/8631 , B01D2257/402 , B01D2259/4533 , B01J23/40 , C01B21/02 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/153
摘要： A method and device for the catalytic decomposition of laughing gas in a laughing-gas-bearing gas. The method includes diluting the laughing-gas-bearing gas with a diluting gas, while forming a laughing-gas-bearing charge gas. The laughing-gas bearing charge gas is passed through a heat-exchange step where heat exchange occurs with an exhaust. A heating step occurs for occasional heating of the laughing-gas-bearing charge gas in a fixed-bed reactor for catalytic decomposition of the laughing gas. In some embodiments the diluting gas is dried, and at least a part of the exhaust from the catalytic decomposition of the laughing gas is mixed with the laughing-gas-bearing charge gas upstream of the catalytic decomposition of the laughing gas.
摘要翻译：用于在含气气体的气体中催化分解笑气的方法和装置。该方法包括用稀释气体稀释含气体的气体，同时形成含气体的充气气体。带有气体的充气气体通过与废气进行热交换的热交换步骤。在用于催化分解笑气的固定床反应器中偶尔加热含气气的充气气体，发生加热步骤。在一些实施方案中，稀释气体被干燥，并且来自笑气体的催化分解的排气的至少一部分与笑气的催化分解上游的含气气的加料气体混合。

14. 发明授权

US08132417B2 Cooling of a gas turbine engine downstream of combustion chamber 有权
标题翻译：在燃烧室下游的燃气涡轮发动机的冷却
公开(公告)号：US08132417B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12699970
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Ulrich Steiger , Willy Heinz Hofmann
发明人： Ulrich Steiger , Willy Heinz Hofmann
IPC分类号： F02C7/12
CPC分类号： F01D5/143 , F01D11/001
摘要： A gas turbine system includes a combustion chamber (2), a turbine (3), a radially inward and/or radially outward axial gap (4; 16, 17) between the combustion chamber (2) and the turbine (3), at which gap inner and/or outer combustion chamber walls (7, 8) and inner and/or outer turbine walls (11, 12) end, and a cooling gas supply (5), which via the gap (4; 16, 17) introduces a cooling gas into the turbine gas path (13) and/or into the combustion chamber gas path (9). An end section (21, 22, 23, 24) of the respective turbine wall (11, 12) and/or of the respective chamber wall (7, 8) adjoining the gap (4; 16, 17) is radially inwardly and/or radially outwardly, alternatingly formed.
摘要翻译：燃气轮机系统包括在燃烧室（2）和涡轮（3）之间的燃烧室（2），涡轮机（3），径向向内和/或径向向外的轴向间隙（4; 16,17）内部和/或外部燃烧室壁（7,8）和内部和/或外部涡轮机壁（11,12）的间隙终止;以及冷却气体供应源（5），其经由所述间隙（4; 16,17）将涡轮气体路径（13）和/或燃烧室气体通路（9）中的冷却气体引入。相邻的涡轮机壁（11,12）和/或与间隙（4; 16,17）相邻的相应的室壁（7,8）的端部部分（21,22,23,24）径向向内和/ 或径向向外交替地形成。

15. 发明申请

US20080178974A1 MULTIMODAL EXPLOSIVE 失效
标题翻译：多重爆炸
公开(公告)号：US20080178974A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11847441
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B33/08
摘要： A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years - even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.
摘要翻译：一种多模式爆炸物，特别是用于鼓风装料，其具有增加功率的粉末添加剂，其由至少一个粒度范围的氢封端单晶硅粉末形成，该粉末具有无氧化现象的优点即使在环境空气中储存，即使是多年。由于未氧化的晶体表面，有利的是与爆炸物的立即联合反应在爆炸前沿发生，并且随着晶体尺寸的增加而延伸到反应后期，从而根据添加剂实现不同的推进剂效应。

16. 发明授权

US06933622B2 Diesel-electric locomotive and traction grouping composed of at least two diesel-electric locomotives 有权
标题翻译：柴油电力机车牵引组由至少两台柴油机车组成
公开(公告)号：US06933622B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10410150
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Ulrich Foesel , Christian Gritsch , Heinz Hofmann , Gyoergy Papp
发明人： Ulrich Foesel , Christian Gritsch , Heinz Hofmann , Gyoergy Papp
IPC分类号： B61C7/04 , H02K7/20
CPC分类号： B61C7/04 , B60L2200/26 , Y02T30/16
摘要： A diesel-electric locomotive includes an assembly including a diesel engine and a generator, a drive unit and a control device, connectable to control devices of other locomotives. Further, a traction grouping includes at least two such diesel-electric locomotives, the locomotives being connected to one another by a control connection. There is provision for a power line to be present with terminals for power lines of other locomotives. In the traction grouping, the locomotives are connected to one another by a power line.
摘要翻译：一种柴电机车包括可连接到其它机车的控制装置的柴油发动机和发电机，驱动单元和控制装置的组件。此外，牵引组包括至少两个这样的柴油机车，机车通过控制连接彼此连接。有一条供电线与其他机车的电源线一起出现。在牵引分组中，机车通过电力线彼此连接。

17. 发明授权

US06568331B2 Electrical igniter cap 失效
标题翻译：电子点火器盖
公开(公告)号：US06568331B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10020467
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： F42C19/0815 , F42C19/12
摘要： An electrical igniter cap has a reproducible igniter characteristic by virtue of the fact that, at the firing side, an igniter unit 20 is covered by a sheeting of plastic material 21 which is rupture-resistant but tears quickly, and also at the firing side it bears against a sieve plate 28 with defined hole cross-sections.
摘要翻译：电气点火器盖具有可再现的点火器特性，这是因为在点火侧，点火器单元20被塑料21的薄片所覆盖，塑料材料21是抗破裂的，但是很快地撕裂，而且在烧制侧抵靠具有限定的孔横截面的筛板28。

18. 发明授权

US5002816A Sealing strip for a ridging 失效
标题翻译：密封条用于皱纹
公开(公告)号：US5002816A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US269336
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Wilhelm Rottger
发明人： Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Wilhelm Rottger
IPC分类号： E04D3/38 , E04D1/36 , E04D3/40 , E04D13/16 , E04D13/17
CPC分类号： E04D1/36 , E04D13/176 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： For sealing the ridge cover of a pitched roof there is used a sealing strip (10) comprising a center strip (11) with an air-permeable, water-repellent and drifting snow-tight non-woven material (12) including side strips (20, 30) contiguous therewith, at least the outer longitudinal edges of said side strips being adaptable to the top surfaces of roofing tiles (2'). Each side strip comprises soft, extensible polyisobutylene sheet strips having an expanded metal embedded therein which exhibits a longitudinal extensibility of 50 to 150% and a transverse extensibility of >20% and a recovery of >5%.
摘要翻译：为了密封倾斜屋顶的脊盖，使用密封条（10），该密封条（10）包括具有透气性，防水和漂白的不透气的无纺布材料（12）的中心条带（11），该密封条包括侧条 20,30），所述侧条的至少外部纵向边缘适应于屋顶瓦（2'）的顶表面。每个侧条包括柔软的，可延伸的聚异丁烯片条，其具有嵌入其中的膨胀金属，其展现出50至150％的纵向延展性和> 20％的横向延展性并且回收率> 5％。

19. 发明授权

US09593055B2 Method for preparing linear alpha-olefins 有权
标题翻译：线性α-烯烃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09593055B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US12735585
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Vugar Aliyev , Fuad Mosa , Mohammed Al-Hazmi , Syriac Palackal , Ayed Al-Ayed , Sultan Al-Otaibi , Mohammed Zahoor , Wolfgang Müller , Peter M. Fritz , Heinz Bölt , Anton Wellenhofer , Florian Winkler , Uwe Rosenthal , Hans-Jörg Zander , Normen Peulecke , Bernd H. Müller , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Helmut Fritz , Carsten Taube , Andreas Meiswinkel , Richard Schneider , Anina Woehl
发明人： Vugar Aliyev , Fuad Mosa , Mohammed Al-Hazmi , Syriac Palackal , Ayed Al-Ayed , Sultan Al-Otaibi , Mohammed Zahoor , Wolfgang Müller , Peter M. Fritz , Heinz Bölt , Anton Wellenhofer , Florian Winkler , Uwe Rosenthal , Hans-Jörg Zander , Normen Peulecke , Bernd H. Müller , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Helmut Fritz , Carsten Taube , Andreas Meiswinkel , Richard Schneider , Anina Woehl
IPC分类号： C07C2/02 , C07C2/04 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/30
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C2531/025 , C07C2531/04 , C07C2531/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing linear alpha-olefins (LAO) by oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of solvent and homogenous catalyst, comprising the steps of: (i) feeding ethylene, solvent and catalyst into an oligomerization reactor, (ii) oligomerizing the ethylene in the reactor, (iii) removing a reactor outlet stream comprising solvent, linear alpha-olefins, ethylene, and catalyst from the reactor via a reactor outlet piping system, (iv) transferring the reactor outlet stream to a catalyst deactivation and removal step, and (v) deactivating and removing the catalyst from the reactor outlet stream, characterized in that at least one organic amine is added into the oligomerization reactor and/or into the reactor outlet piping system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在溶剂和均相催化剂存在下使乙烯低聚制备线性α-烯烃（LAO）的方法，其包括以下步骤：（i）将乙烯，溶剂和催化剂加入到低聚反应器中，（ii ）使反应器中的乙烯低聚，（iii）通过反应器出口管道系统从反应器中除去包含溶剂，直链α-烯烃，乙烯和催化剂的反应器出口流，（iv）将反应器出口流转移到催化剂失活和（v）从反应器出口流中去活化和除去催化剂，其特征在于将至少一种有机胺加入到低聚反应器和/或反应器出口管道系统中。

20. 发明申请

US20160207035A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A CATALYST, CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备催化剂，催化剂和烃类氧化脱氢方法
公开(公告)号：US20160207035A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14914035
申请日：2014-08-07
申请人： Hans-Jörg Zander , Florian Winkler , Andreas Meiswinkel , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Christian Thaller , Johannes A. Lercher , Daniela Hartmann , Andre Cornelis van Veen , Maria Cruz Sanchez-Sanchez
发明人： Hans-Jörg Zander , Florian Winkler , Andreas Meiswinkel , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Christian Thaller , Johannes A. Lercher , Daniela Hartmann , Andre Cornelis van Veen , Maria Cruz Sanchez-Sanchez
IPC分类号： B01J37/14 , C07C5/48 , B01J37/10 , B01J27/057
CPC分类号： B01J37/14 , B01J23/28 , B01J27/0576 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/12 , B01J2523/00 , C07C5/48 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/22 , C07C2523/28 , C07C2527/057 , Y02P20/52 , B01J2523/55 , B01J2523/56 , B01J2523/64 , B01J2523/68 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06
摘要： A process for preparing a catalyst provided in the form of a metal oxide catalyst having at least one element selected from Mo, Te, Nb, V, Cr, Dy, Ga, Sb, Ni, Co, Pt and Ce. The catalyst is subjected to an aftertreatment to increase the proportion of the M1 phase, by contacting the catalyst with steam at a pressure below 100 bar or by contacting the catalyst with oxygen to obtain an aftertreated catalyst. The aftertreated catalyst may be used for oxidative dehydrogenation processes.
摘要翻译：制备以金属氧化物催化剂形式提供的催化剂的方法，所述催化剂具有选自Mo，Te，Nb，V，Cr，Dy，Ga，Sb，Ni，Co，Pt和Ce中的至少一种元素。对催化剂进行后处理，以通过使催化剂与压力低于100巴的蒸汽接触或者使催化剂与氧接触以获得后处理的催化剂，来增加M1相的比例。后处理的催化剂可用于氧化脱氢方法。

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