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11. 发明授权

US07601177B2 Method for determining and adjusting the optimal relative position of a functional surface of an artificial joint 失效
标题翻译：确定和调整人造关节功能表面的最佳相对位置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07601177B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11531625
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/4658
摘要： An apparatus and a method for determining and adjusting the optimal relative position of several functional surfaces of a condyle or of a socket of a human or artificial joint, especially for use with an endoprosthesis for the human knee joint, is provided. The apparatus is furnished with a compartment that is moveable by means of a sliding guide relative to a receptacle that can be detachably affixed to a human joint or bone region. A reference position of the compartment—relative to the receptacle—resulting from the posterior-anterior and/or medial-lateral motion of the knee joint can be established using by a marking having a scale.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定和调节人或人造关节的髁或插座的几个功能表面的最佳相对位置的装置和方法，特别是用于人膝关节的内假体。该装置配备有可通过滑动引导件相对于容器移动的隔间，该容器可拆卸地固定在人的关节或骨骼区域上。可以通过具有标尺的标记来建立隔室相对于容器的参考位置 - 由膝关节的后部前侧和/或内侧 - 侧向运动。

12. 发明申请

US20080033564A1 Artificial Joint 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20080033564A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US10572081
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30937 , A61F2002/30973 , A61F2002/3225 , A61F2002/3496 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2230/0008
摘要： An artifieial joint includes a condyle and a jointzsocket having a socket eleinent and an inlay whose associated functional surfaces functionally interlinked. The functional surface facing the joint socket has circular, concave section contours. the orbital radii of the joint deviating fromn each other in a main fltnetional plane relative to a secondary fuinctional plane. The functional surface can be locked in various positions 5relative to the joint socket and, the joint inctides snap-in stages, produced by gear cutting, between the joint element and the inlav with the flinctional surface, which allonw for locking the position in steps of I
摘要翻译：人造关节包括一个髁和一个具有插孔的接头和一个嵌入物，其相关的功能表面功能上互相连接。面向接头插座的功能表面具有圆形，凹形轮廓。相对于次级功能平面，接头的轨道半径在主翼面相互偏离。功能表面可以锁定在与接头插座相对的各种位置5处，并且通过齿轮切割产生的接头内啮合阶段，在关节元件和具有平坦表面的中间部分之间，一世

13. 发明申请

US20070061014A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AND ADJUSTING THE OPTIMAL RELATIVE POSITION OF A FUNCTIONAL SURFACE AND OF CORRESPONDINGLY SHAPED IMPLANT COMPONENTS OF AN ARTIFICIAL JOINT 失效
标题翻译：用于确定和调整功能表面的最佳相对位置的装置和方法以及人工关节的相应形状的植入部件的最佳相对位置
公开(公告)号：US20070061014A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11531625
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/4658
摘要： An apparatus and a method for determining and adjusting the optimal relative position of several functional surfaces of a condyle or of a socket of a human or artificial joint, especially for use with an endoprosthesis for the human knee joint, is provided. The apparatus is furnished with a compartment that is moveable by means of a sliding guide relative to a receptacle that can be detachably affixed to a human joint or bone region. A reference position of the compartment—relative to the receptacle—resulting from the posterior-anterior and/or medial-lateral motion of the knee joint can be established by means of a marking having a scale.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定和调节人或人造关节的髁或插座的几个功能表面的最佳相对位置的装置和方法，特别是用于人膝关节的内假体。该装置配备有可通过滑动引导件相对于容器移动的隔间，该容器可拆卸地固定在人的关节或骨骼区域上。可以通过具有标尺的标记来建立隔室相对于容器的参考位置 - 由膝关节的后部前侧和/或内侧 - 侧向运动产生。

14. 发明申请

US20050125069A1 Artificial joint 失效
标题翻译：人造关节
公开(公告)号：US20050125069A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10946643
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
发明人： Hans Naegerl , Joachim Theusner , Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg
IPC分类号： A61F2/42
CPC分类号： A61F2/4202 , A61F2002/4205 , A61F2002/4207
摘要： An artificial joint (3), particularly for replacing a talocrural joint, including a first primary joint surface (1) that forms an articular fossa (4) particularly for replacing the tibia composed of concave curvatures extending parallel to a primary function plane of the joint (3), which corresponds to the sagittal plane, and a second primary joint surface (2) which cooperates with the first primary joint surface (1) as a component of a condoyle (5) that replaces the talus and has convex curvatures (7,8,9,10) on the primary function plane that are adapted to the first primary joint surface (1). To achieve high stress resistance and optimal joint mobility, depending on the position of the joint, the radii of the curvatures (7,8,9,10) are calculated such that the differential amounts arising between the corresponding radii of the first and second primary joint surfaces (1,2) in an ascending angular position (V) relative to a descending angular position and also simultaneously between a medial face (11) and a lateral face (12) of the joint (3) deviate from one another.
摘要翻译：人造关节（3），特别是用于替换冠状关节，包括形成关节窝的第一主关节面（1），特别是用于替换胫骨，所述胫骨平行于所述关节的主要功能平面延伸的凹曲面（3），其对应于矢状平面;以及第二主接头表面（2），其与第一主接头表面（1）配合，作为替代距离并具有凸曲率（7）的腔（5）的部件，8,9,10），其适于第一主接头表面（1）。为了实现高应力阻力和最佳关节移动性，根据接头的位置，计算曲率半径（7,8,9,10），使得在第一和第二主要部分的对应半径之间产生的微分量相对于下降的角位置并且同时位于接头（3）的内侧面（11）和侧面（12）之间的上升角位置（V）的接合面（1,2）彼此偏离。

15. 发明申请

US20100222727A1 EXOPROSTHESIS OR ORTHESIS FOR STABILIZING THE HUMAN KNEE JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于稳定人类关系的EXOPROSTHESISIS或ORTHESIS
公开(公告)号：US20100222727A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12294916
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0146 , A61F2005/0167
摘要： A device configured in the form of an exoprosthesis or orthosis for stabilizing a human knee includes a femur part associated with a thigh and configured to be affixed to the thigh a tibia part associated with a lower leg and configured to be affixed to the lower leg, and a joint connecting the femur part to the tibia part. The joint is configured so that, during a flexing motion of the knee from a straight position to a flexed position, an instantaneous center of rotation of the joint moves along a curved centrode of the tibia having a vectorial vertical component and a vectorial sagittal component, the vectorial saggital component runs from posterior to anterior relative to the femur part.
摘要翻译：构造为用于稳定人膝盖的假体或矫形器的装置包括与大腿相关联的构造成与大腿相连的胫骨部分并被构造成固定在小腿上的股骨部件，以及将股骨部分连接到胫骨部分的关节。关节被构造成使得在膝关节从直线位置弯曲运动到弯曲位置时，关节的瞬时旋转中心沿着具有向量垂直分量和向量矢状分量的胫骨的弯曲中心移动，矢量矢量分量从后向前相对于股骨部分延伸。

16. 发明申请

US20090048680A1 ARTIFICIAL JOINT AND A JOINT PART INTENDED FOR THIS PURPOSE 有权
标题翻译：人工关节和针对本目的的联合部分
公开(公告)号：US20090048680A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12187879
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3886
摘要： An artificial joint as an endoprosthesis for a human joint, including a first joint part having two first functional surfaces, a second joint part having two second functional surfaces, the two first and second functional surfaces of each joint part being convex-concave, concave-convex, or convex-convex in a proximal-distal direction, a projection associated with the first joint part; and a recess associated with the second joint part. The recess is configured to engage with the projection so as to determine a relative position of the first and second joint parts in a transverse plane of the joint and to form a stop for a sliding movement of the first and second joint parts relative to each other. The two first functional surfaces are pivotable about a pivot axis with respect to the second functional surfaces and each of the first functional surfaces rolls and slides with respect to the second functional surfaces during an extension or flexion of the artificial joint. A respective posterior position in each angular position is determined as a function of the extension/flexion of the first and second joint parts so as to at least partially delimit a posterior sliding movement of first joint relative to the second joint part.
摘要翻译：一种用于人体关节的假体的人造关节，包括具有两个第一功能表面的第一关节部分，具有两个第二功能表面的第二关节部分，每个关节部分的两个第一和第二功能表面是凸凹的，在近端 - 远端方向上凸起或凸起的凸起，与第一接合部分相关联的突起; 以及与第二关节部分相关联的凹部。所述凹部被构造成与所述突起接合，以便确定所述第一和第二关节部分在所述关节的横向平面中的相对位置，并且形成用于所述第一和第二关节部件相对于彼此的滑动运动的止挡件。两个第一功能表面可相对于第二功能表面绕枢转轴线枢转，并且每个第一功能表面在人造关节的伸展或屈曲期间相对于第二功能表面滚动和滑动。每个角位置中的相应后部位置被确定为第一和第二关节部分的伸展/屈曲的函数，以便至少部分地限定第一关节相对于第二关节部分的后滑动运动。

17. 发明申请

US20070185579A1 Artificial intervertebral disk 失效
标题翻译：人造椎间盘
公开(公告)号：US20070185579A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US10599524
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： An artificial intervertebral disk, insertable between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient and joining the two adjacent vertebral bodies an articulated manner, includes an intermediate element embodied as an elastic ring and is inserted into one respective molded portion of two outer elements configured as metal plates. The outer elements are joined to the bones of the vertebral bodies via anchoring pins, especially titanium anchorings previously known in hip endoprosthetics. The radius of the concave molded portion is greater than the diameter of a circular cross-sectional area of the intermediate element such that compression of the intermediate element caused particularly by the patient's movement allows for a defined deformation.
摘要翻译：人造椎间盘可插入患者的两个相邻的椎体之间并且以铰接的方式连接两个相邻的椎体，包括实施为弹性环的中间元件，并插入被配置为金属板的两个外部元件的一个相应模制部分。外部元件通过锚定销，特别是先前在髋关节假体内知道的钛锚固件而被连接到椎体的骨骼。凹形模制部分的半径大于中间元件的圆形横截面积的直径，使得特别由患者运动引起的中间元件的压缩允许定义的变形。

18. 发明授权

US07066963B2 Tibia plateau for a replacement joint 有权
标题翻译：胫骨平台替换关节
公开(公告)号：US07066963B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US11065482
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hans Naegerl
发明人： Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2/3886 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2230/0015
摘要： A tibia plateau for a replacement joint, particularly an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint, in which the head and socket artificial joint parts have convex and concave articulation surfaces, respectively, and the articulation surfaces are arranged in pairs, so that the functional surfaces which are formed can roll against one another along a curved contact line, especially a circularly arcuate contact line, formed on each articulation surface. A gently sloping bulge (1) is formed in the area (4) adjacent the functional surfaces (2) which bulge prevents excessive rolling movement and lateral displacement of the joint parts relative to each other.
摘要翻译：用于替换关节的胫骨平台，特别是用于人类膝关节的内假体，其中头部和窝窝人造关节部分别具有凸凹接合表面和关节表面成对布置，使得功能表面形成可以沿着形成在每个关节表面上的弯曲接触线，特别是圆弧形接触线彼此滚动。在与功能表面（2）相邻的区域（4）中形成有轻微倾斜的凸起（1），凸起防止接合部件相对于彼此的过度的滚动运动和横向移位。

19. 发明授权

US06902582B2 Artificial joint particularly suitable for use as an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint 有权
标题翻译：人造关节特别适合用作人体膝关节的内置假体
公开(公告)号：US06902582B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10616230
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Peter Adam , Joachim Theusner
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Hans Naegerl , Peter Adam , Joachim Theusner
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/38
摘要： An artificial joint (1) suitable for use as an endoprosthesis for a human knee joint, having a first joint compartment (2) formed by a first condyle (3) and a first socket (4) and a second joint compartment (5) formed by a second condyle (6) and a second socket (7). The contact surfaces (C) of the respective joint compartments (2, 5) are offset in the main functional plane. To further improve the characteristics of the artificial joint (1), the contact surfaces (C) of the two joint compartments (2, 5) are sloped as a function of the flexion angle such that the surface normals (8, 9) of the contact surfaces (C) have a common point of intersection at every flexion angle. This arrangement of the contact surfaces (C) achieves self-stabilization of the joint (1) both when a rotary motion or torsion and when lateral forces are introduced.
摘要翻译：一种适合用作人体膝关节假体的人造关节（1），具有由第一髁（3）形成的第一关节腔（2）和形成有第一窝窝（4）和第二关节室（5）通过第二髁（6）和第二插槽（7）。各个接合隔室（2,5）的接触表面（C）在主功能平面中偏移。为了进一步改善人造接头（1）的特性，两个接合隔室（2,5）的接触表面（C）作为弯曲角的函数倾斜，使得接合面（8）的表面法线（8,9）接触面（C）在每个屈曲角度具有公共交点。当旋转运动或扭转以及当侧向力被引入时，接触表面（C）的这种布置实现了接头（1）的自稳定。

20. 发明授权

US06780013B2 Dental abrading body for treating tooth crowding 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗牙齿挤压的牙科研磨体
公开(公告)号：US06780013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10096058
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Dankmar Ihlow , Hans Naegerl
发明人： Dietmar Kubein-Meesenburg , Dankmar Ihlow , Hans Naegerl
IPC分类号： A61C306
CPC分类号： A61C3/06
摘要： An abrading body (1) for treating tooth crowding, which can be introduced into interdental spaces (10) between teeth (9) and is provided with oppositely disposed working or abrading surfaces (2, 3) on both sides thereof and a shaft for attachment to a reciprocating drive mechanism (8). The abrading body (1) can be introduced vertically between the teeth (9), i.e., in the longitudinal direction thereof, and is designed to carry out an abrading movement in this direction. The abrading surface (3) is formed with a convex cross-sectional configuration. The opposite abrading surface (2) is formed with a concave cross-sectional configuration. The radius (R3) of the convex abrading surface (3) is greater than the radius (R2) of the concave abrading surface (2). An advantageous interdental contact in the form of an overlapping, dimeric, arcuate chain of teeth can be created by introducing concave and convex contact surfaces on adjacent teeth using the tooth abrading body (1) of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理牙齿挤压的研磨体（1），其可以被引入到齿（9）之间的齿间空间（10）中，并且在其两侧上设置有相对设置的加工或研磨表面（2,3）和用于附接的轴到往复驱动机构（8）。研磨体（1）可以在齿（9）之间，即其纵向方向上垂直地引入，并且被设计成在该方向上进行研磨运动。研磨面（3）形成为凸状的横截面构造。相对的研磨表面（2）形成为凹形横截面构造。凸状研磨面（3）的半径（R3）大于凹面研磨面（2）的半径（R2）。通过使用本发明的牙齿研磨体（1）将相邻牙齿上的凹凸接触表面引入，可以形成重叠的，二聚的，弓形的齿链形式的有利齿间接触。

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