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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Self-tuning and temperature compensated voltage controlled oscillator
    • 自调谐和温度补偿压控振荡器
    • US06023198A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US93238
    • 1998-06-08
    • John K. McKinneyLorenzo CrugerBranko Avanic
    • John K. McKinneyLorenzo CrugerBranko Avanic
    • H03L1/02H03L7/095H03L7/099H03L7/10H03L7/189H03L7/00
    • H03L7/099H03L1/02H03L7/10H03L7/189H03L2207/06H03L7/095
    • A self-tuning VCO (116) receives a control voltage input (Vcont) (114) and an adjustable programmable voltage (Vadj) (122) and provides optimized locked conditions even under variations in temperature. A radio temperature is measured and stored (204) while Vadj (122) is initialized and stepped and Vcont (114) attempts to lock the VCO on frequency. Once a locked condition is achieved, the Vcont (114) is monitored to determine if it falls within a predetermined voltage range. If a non-optimized condition is detected, then the Vadj (122) is automatically adjusted until the VCO (116) becomes locked with a Vcont which falls within the predetermined voltage range. When a locked condition is achieved, the radio temperature is monitored and compared (212) to the original stored temperature (204). If a temperature threshold limit is reached (216) then the VCO is re-checks itself for a locked condition and re-optimizes itself to accommodate for the variations in temperature.
    • 自调谐VCO(116)接收控制电压输入(Vcont)(114)和可调可编程电压(Vadj)(122),并且即使在温度变化下也提供优化的锁定条件。 测量和存储无线电温度(204),同时Vadj(122)被初始化并且步进,并且Vcont(114)试图将VCO锁定在频率上。 一旦实现了锁定状态,则监视Vcont(114)以确定它是否落在预定的电压范围内。 如果检测到非优化条件,则Vadj(122)被自动调整,直到VCO(116)用落在预定电压范围内的Vcont锁定为止。 当达到锁定状态时,监测无线电温度并将其与原始存储温度(204)进行比较(212)。 如果达到温度阈值限制(216),则VCO将自动重新检测锁定状态,并自动重新优化以适应温度变化。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Integrated tunable resonators for use in oscillators and filters
    • 用于振荡器和滤波器的集成可调谐谐振器
    • US5166646A
    • 1992-11-24
    • US832553
    • 1992-02-07
    • Branko AvanicRobert L. Benenati
    • Branko AvanicRobert L. Benenati
    • H03B5/32H03H5/12H03H9/05H03H9/17H03H9/25
    • H03H9/173H03B5/326H03H5/12H03H9/176H03H9/25H03H2009/02204
    • An integrated tunable resonator (100) includes a common semiconductor carrier (110). Formed on the common semiconductor carrier (110) is an integrated voltage variable capacitor (104). A bulk acoustic wave resonator is formed on the common semiconductor carrier (110) and coupled to the voltage variable capacitor (104). In one aspect of the present invention, a thin film resonator (106) is coupled to the voltage variable capacitor (104) both of which are formed on a common semiconductor substrate (110). The combination of these three elements provide for a tunable integrated resonator (100). In another aspect of the present invention, a surface acoustic wave resonator (522), formed on a common semiconductor carrier (514), is coupled to a voltage variable capacitor (520) in order to provide a tunable resonator (500).
    • 集成可调谐谐振器(100)包括公共半导体载体(110)。 形成在公共半导体载体(110)上的是集成电压可变电容器(104)。 体共振谐振器形成在公共半导体载体(110)上并耦合到电压可变电容器(104)。 在本发明的一个方面中,薄膜谐振器(106)耦合到电压可变电容器(104),二者均形成在共同的半导体衬底(110)上。 这三个元件的组合提供了可调谐的集成谐振器(100)。 在本发明的另一方面,形成在公共半导体载体(514)上的表面声波谐振器(522)耦合到电压可变电容器(520),以提供可调谐谐振器(500)。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Communication device and method of operation therefore
    • 因此通信设备和操作方法
    • US20050153731A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10754407
    • 2004-01-09
    • John McKinneyBranko AvanicHiep DangJoseph MedvidWayne Phang
    • John McKinneyBranko AvanicHiep DangJoseph MedvidWayne Phang
    • H04M1/725H04W88/06H04M1/00
    • H04W88/06
    • A communication device (105) includes a first communication block (205) for operation within a first communication network (150); and a second communication block (210) for operation within a second communication network (160). The communication device (105) further includes an audio control (245) for at least one microphone (250). The audio control (245) is coupled to the first communication block (205) for receiving a first audio input for operation of the first communication block (205) and is coupled to the second communication block (210) for receiving a second audio input for operation of the second communication block (210). A low noise ground (315) is isolated from a common ground (320) of the communication device (105) to facilitate the sharing of the at least one microphone (250) between the two communication blocks.
    • 通信设备(105)包括用于在第一通信网络(150)内操作的第一通信块(205)。 以及用于在第二通信网络(160)内操作的第二通信块(210)。 通信设备(105)还包括用于至少一个麦克风(250)的音频控制(245)。 音频控制(245)耦合到第一通信块(205),用于接收用于第一通信块(205)的操作的第一音频输入,并且耦合到第二通信块(210),用于接收第二音频输入 第二通信块(210)的操作。 低噪声接地(315)与通信设备(105)的公共地(320)隔离,以便于在两个通信块之间共享至少一个麦克风(250)。