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11. 发明授权

US5820429A Arrangement in a loading/unloading buoy for use in shallow waters 失效
标题翻译：在浅水中使用的装载/卸载浮标中的布置
公开(公告)号：US5820429A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US836551
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen , Arild Bech
发明人： Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen , Arild Bech
IPC分类号： B63B22/02 , B63B27/34
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B22/023 , B63B2022/028
摘要： An arrangement in a loading/unloading buoy for use in shallow waters, wherein the buoy (1) is arranged for introduction and releasable securement in a downwardly open receiving space in a floating vessel, the buoy comprising a bottom-anchored center member (2) for the passage of medium from or to a transfer line (25) which is coupled to the underside of the center member (2), and an outer member (4) which is rotatably mounted on the center member to allow turning of the vessel about the center member when the outer member is secured in the receiving space. The buoy is provided with a bottom support structure (15) which is connected to the center member (2) of the buoy and arranged for support of the buoy at the sea bed (16) when it is not in use, and to the center member of the buoy there are connected a number of mooring lines (21) extending outwards from the buoy (1) a substantial distance along the sea bed (16) and having an inherent elasticity allowing raising of the buoy from the sea bed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00202 Sec。 371日期1997年7月14日 102（e）日期1997年7月14日PCT提交1995年11月3日PCT公布。 WO96 / 14237 PCT出版物日期1996年5月17日在用于浅水区域的装卸浮标中的布置，其中浮标（1）布置成用于在浮动容器中的向下开放的容纳空间中引入和释放固定，浮标包括底部锚定中心用于介质从中心构件（2）的下侧连接到传送管线（25）的构件（2）以及可旋转地安装在中心构件上以允许转动的外部构件（4）当外部构件固定在容纳空间中时，容器围绕中心构件。浮标设置有底部支撑结构（15），该底部支撑结构（15）连接到浮标的中心构件（2）并且布置成用于在不使用时支撑在海床（16）处的浮标，并且到达中心在那里的浮标的构件连接了许多从浮标（1）向外沿着海床（16）延伸相当距离的系泊线（21），并且具有允许浮标从海床升高的固有弹性。

12. 发明授权

US5492075A Method for offshore loading of a tanker and construction of said tanker 失效
标题翻译：油轮的海上装载方法和所述油罐车的施工方法
公开(公告)号：US5492075A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US356209
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Arve Lerstad , Kare Breivik , Trygve G. Egge , Arne Smedal , Ole Overli
发明人： Arve Lerstad , Kare Breivik , Trygve G. Egge , Arne Smedal , Ole Overli
IPC分类号： B63B11/02 , B63B25/08 , B63B27/24
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B11/02 , B63B25/08
摘要： A method and a vessel for offshore oil loading, wherein the vessel comprises a number of center tanks (3) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vessel, and a number of wing tanks (5, 6) located in pairs on either side of respective center tanks, a loading line (19) being connected to the center tanks (3) via respective valves (20), and adjacent center tanks (3) being connected to each other via bulkhead valves (18). The method comprises the steps of a) firstly effecting filling of a desired number of the center tanks (3), these being substantially narrower and having a correspondingly smaller volume than the wing tanks (5, 6), b) thereafter opening bulkhead valves (17) between a center tank (3) and an appurtenant wing tank pair (5, 6), and sluicing out oil from the center tanks (3) into the two wing tanks (5, 6) by means of the static pressure from the center tanks, the bulkhead valves (18) between the center tanks (3) being open, so that the wing tank pair (5, 6) is filled as quickly as possible by suitable operation of the bulkhead valves (18) between the center tanks (3) and of the valves (20) of the loading line (19) to the center tanks (3), c) closing the bulkhead valves (17) of the two wing tanks (5, 6) when these and the appurtenant center tank (3) are filled to a desired level, and d) repeating the filling process according to the steps b) and c) successively for additional wing tank pairs (5, 6) after that all center tanks (3) have been filled again.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00090 Sec。 371日期1995年1月26日 102（e）日期1995年1月26日PCT提交1993年6月11日PCT公告。公开号WO93 / 25433 日期：1993年12月23日。一种用于海上石油装载的方法和船舶，其中所述船舶包括沿船舶的纵向布置的多个中心舱（3）和位于船舶的纵向方向上的多个翼舱（5,6）成对地在相应的中央箱的任一侧上，装载管线（19）经由相应的阀（20）连接到中央箱（3），并且相邻的中间箱（3）通过隔板阀（18）相互连接，。该方法包括以下步骤：a）首先实现所需数量的中央箱（3）的填充，这些中心箱基本上比翼箱（5,6）相应地更窄并具有相应更小的体积，b）之后打开隔板阀（（3）和附属翼箱对（5,6）之间，并且通过来自所述中间罐（3）的静压将来自中央箱（3）的油分离成两个翼形箱（5,6）中央水箱，中间箱（3）之间的隔板阀（18）打开，使得翼箱（5,6）通过适当地操作中间箱（18）之间的隔板阀（18）尽可能快地被填充，（3）和装载管线（19）的阀门（20）连接到中央箱（3），c）当这些和附属中心（5）处于两个翼舱（5,6）的舱壁阀门（17）罐（3）填充到所需的水平，并且d）根据步骤b）和c）连续地重复填充过程用于另外的翼槽对（5,6）之后，所有中央坦克（3）已经被重新填满。

13. 发明授权

US06314901B1 Method and an arrangement for mooring of a ship, particularly a ship for oil and/or gas production 失效
标题翻译：船舶，特别是用于石油和/或天然气生产的船舶系泊的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US06314901B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09529088
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Arne Smedal
发明人： Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B2150
CPC分类号： B63B21/507
摘要： When mooring a production ship (10) above a submarine production well, minimum three (usually e.g. eight) anchor lines are used in the form of mooring chains (16b, 16a′, 16b′, 16c′) each extending from a stationary point at the seabed to a separate attachment point on the ship (10). At least one anchor line (16b, 16c) (of a minimum line number of three) has a fixed length and leads to an attachment hook (20) on-board the ship, while the or each of the remaining anchor lines (16a′, 16c′, 16d′), as known per se, has a changeable, shortenable length between the stationary seabed point and a point (34) on the ship (10), e.g. by means of a winch (30) for each of said longitudinally changeable anchor lines (16a′, 16c′, 16d′), simplifying the mooring arrangement constructively and the mooring operations functionally.
摘要翻译：当在潜艇生产井之上系泊一艘生产船（10）时，以系泊链（16b，16a'，16b'，16c'）的形式使用最小三个（通常例如八个）锚定线，每个锚线从固定点海底到船上的独立附着点（10）。至少一个锚定线（16b，16c）（最小线数为3）具有固定的长度并且通向船上的附接钩（20），而其余的锚线（16a' ，16c'，16d'），如本身已知的，在固定海床点与船舶（10）上的点（34）之间具有可变的，可缩短的长度，例如通过用于每个所述纵向可变锚定线（16a'，16c'，16d'）的绞盘（30），在构造上简化了系泊装置和在系统功能上的系泊操作。

14. 发明授权

US6021848A Method of loading and treatment of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物的加载和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US6021848A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US952809
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： K.ang.re Breivik , Martin Sigmund-Stad , Arne Smedal , Ole G. Steine
发明人： K.ang.re Breivik , Martin Sigmund-Stad , Arne Smedal , Ole G. Steine
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , E21B43/01
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B21/508 , B63B27/24
摘要： A method of loading and treatment of a gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon mixture produced on an offshore production platform, a production vessel or a well installation when producing oil and gas from a reservoir, wherein the mixture is supplied to a gas treatment vessel (12) via a buoy loading system comprising a buoy (14) of the STL/STP type, and is treated on board the vessel (12) for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) or an LPG mixture stored in tanks on the vessel. Simultaneously with the supply of the hydrocarbon mixture, oil is also supplied to the vessel (12) via the same buoy (14), the buoy including a multi-course STP connector, the oil being transferred directly from the STP connector via a pipeline (23) and an unloading means (25) on the vessel (12) to a tanker (13) for storage and transport of the supplied oil.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO96 / 00118 Sec。 371日期1998年3月13日 102（e）1998年3月13日PCT PCT 1996年5月14日PCT公布。第WO96 / 36529号公报日期1996年11月21日在从储存器生产油和气体时，在海上生产平台，生产船只或井井设施上生产的气态或液态烃混合物的装载和处理方法，其中将混合物供应到气体处理通过包括STL / STP类型的浮标（14）的浮标装载系统的船舶（12），并且在船上（12）处理用于生产液化天然气（LNG）或储存在船上的罐中的LPG混合物。在供应烃混合物的同时，还通过相同的浮标（14）将油提供给容器（12），该浮标包括多道STP连接器，该油通过管道直接从STP连接器传送（ 23）和在容器（12）上的卸载装置（25）连接到油罐（13），用于储存和运输供应的油。

15. 发明授权

US5540607A Device for guiding a loading/unloading buoy into a receiving space at the bottom of a vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于将装载/卸载浮标引导到容器底部的接收空间中的装置
公开(公告)号：US5540607A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US374614
申请日：1995-03-29
申请人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
发明人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B21/04 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/34
CPC分类号： B63B22/023
摘要： A device for guiding a loading/unloading buoy during pulling-up into a receiving space in the bottom of a vessel. The device includes a guide cylinder which is vertically moveable in a shaft in the vessel. The guide cylinder is extend into the receiving space such that guide elements on the guide cylinder provide side stabilization of the buoy as it is brought into the receiving space.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00118 Sec。 371日期1995年3月29日 102（e）1995年3月29日PCT PCT 1993年7月23日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 02351 日期1994年2月3日一种用于在上拉到船底部的接收空间时引导装载/卸载浮标的装置。该装置包括可在容器中的轴中垂直移动的引导筒。引导筒延伸到接收空间中，使得导向气缸上的引导元件在浮标进入接收空间时提供浮标的侧面稳定性。

16. 发明授权

US5456622A Method and system for connecting a loading buoy to a floating vessel 失效
标题翻译：将装载浮标连接到浮动容器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5456622A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US244441
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
发明人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A method and a system for connecting a submerged loading/unloading buoy to a submerged receiving space in a floating vessel for transfer of oil to or from the vessel. The buoy is anchored to the sea bed and is connected to a transfer line for carrying the oil. A sink line, having an auxiliary buoy attached to its end, is lowered from the vessel through the receiving space, with the auxiliary buoy coming to the water surface. A suitably marked pick-up line connected to the loading/unloading buoy, is taken up and connected to the sink line. The vessel is then positioned above the submerged loading/unloading buoy and the sink and pick-up lines are pulled up through the receiving space, so that the loading/unloading buoy is hoisted up and moved to a locking position in the receiving space. The vessel is provided with a hoist to lift the lines and the loading/unloading buoy, and also with a service shaft connecting the receiving space to the deck of the vessel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00053 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 日期：1993年6月10日。一种用于将淹没的装载/卸载浮标连接到浮动容器中的淹没的接收空间的方法和系统，用于将油转移到船舶或从船运送。浮标固定在海床上，并连接到用于运输油的输送管线。具有附接到其端部的辅助浮标的汇流线通过容纳空间从容器中下降，辅助浮标进入水面。连接到装载/卸载浮标的适当标记的拾取线被吸收并连接到吸收管线。然后将容器定位在浸没的装载/卸载浮标的上方，并且将汇集和拾取线拉过接收空间，使得装载/卸载浮标被提升并移动到接收空间中的锁定位置。船舶设有起重机以提升管线和装载/卸载浮标，并且还具有将接收空间连接到容器的甲板的维修轴。

17. 发明授权

US5456198A Vessel hull having composite skin plate provided with diaphramic inner skin for primary resistance to externally applied fluid pressure 失效
标题翻译：船壳具有复合皮肤板，提供具有干性内皮，用于初始抵抗外部施加的流体压力
公开(公告)号：US5456198A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US199323
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Arne Smedal , Vidar Holmoy , K.ang.re Syvertsen
发明人： Arne Smedal , Vidar Holmoy , K.ang.re Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B9/06 , B63B5/24 , B63B1/00
CPC分类号： B63B5/24
摘要： In a hull the skin plate is built up as a composite member with an outer skin, a core and an inner skin. The skin plate is placed on the framework which includes longitudinal stiffeners. The inner skin is constructed as a diaphragm element relative to the external water pressure, while the core is made as a pressure-absorbing element and the outer skin is constructed primarily as a bending stressed element. The inner skin as a diaphragm will take tensile stress and be protected against outer local stresses. The material in the core can be chosen without major requirements to be able to tolerate shearing stress. The outer skin can be dimensioned and made primarily to take local shock loads.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00139 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月28日 102（e）日期1994年6月28日PCT提交1992年9月2日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 04911 日期1993年3月18日。在船体中，皮肤板被构建为具有外皮，内芯和内皮的复合构件。皮肤板放置在包括纵向加强筋的框架上。内表面相对于外部水压被构造为隔膜元件，而芯部被制成压力吸收元件，并且外表面主要构造为弯曲应力元件。作为隔膜的内层皮肤将受到拉伸应力并且可以防止外部局部应力。可以选择芯体中的材料，而不需要能够容忍剪切应力的主要要求。外皮可以尺寸确定并主要制成局部冲击载荷。

18. 发明授权

US4369538A Apparatus for transfer of persons and goods between structures offshore 失效
标题翻译：海上结构物和人员转运的设备
公开(公告)号：US4369538A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US126575
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Arne Smedal
发明人： Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： A62B1/20 , E01D15/24 , E01D1/00
CPC分类号： E01D15/24 , A62B1/20 , B63B27/14 , B63B27/30 , B63B2027/141
摘要： System for offshore transfer of persons and goods, preferably between a supply vessel and a stationary platform or a moored drilling/production platform or vessel, comprising a rigid gangway of which one end is pivotable on a vertical and a horizontal axis arranged on a vessel. The second end of the rigid gangway having a transition to one end of a collapsible bellowshaped gangway where changes of the total length is approximately equalized between the various elements, while the second end of the gangway can be fixed to the vessel. When the bellow-shaped gangway is in use it is supported by ropes, rods or similar means. Each support is fastened at one end and the second end is fastened to a winch which can compensate for changes in the line tension when the fixing points are moving relative to each other.
摘要翻译：人员和货物的海上转运系统，优选在供应船舶和固定平台或系泊钻井/生产平台或船舶之间进行海上转运，包括刚性通道，其一端可在布置在船舶上的垂直和水平轴线上枢转。刚性通道的第二端具有过渡到可折叠波纹形通道的一端，其中总长度的变化在各种元件之间大致相等，而舷梯的第二端可以固定到船舶。当波纹管状通道使用时，它由绳索，杆或类似装置支撑。每个支撑件在一端被紧固，并且第二端被固定到绞盘，当绞合点相对于彼此移动时，该绞盘可以补偿线张力的变化。

19. 发明授权

US07207284B2 Tank installation for the storage of liquids 有权
标题翻译：储罐安装用于储存液体
公开(公告)号：US07207284B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10548649
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Arne Smedal , Kåre Syvertsen
发明人： Arne Smedal , Kåre Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B65D88/78
CPC分类号： B63B27/34 , B63B11/02 , B63B13/00 , B63B25/12 , B63B27/24 , B63B2035/448 , B65D88/022 , B65D88/08 , B65D88/10 , B65D88/78
摘要： A tank installation for the storage of liquids, especially oil in a floating storage or production installation, including a number of tanks which are connected to pipe systems for supply of liquid to or removal of liquid from the tanks. The installation includes a central section around which the tanks are arranged in such a manner that each tank has an inner sidewall portion bordering on the central section, and the pipe systems are arranged in the central section and include radially extending pipe lengths that are connected to respective tanks.
摘要翻译：用于储存液体的油箱装置，特别是在浮动存储或生产设备中的油，包括连接到管道系统的多个罐，用于向罐提供液体或从罐中取出液体。该装置包括一个中央部分，这些罐周围以这样的方式设置，每个罐具有与中心部分相邻的内侧壁部分，并且管道系统布置在中心部分中，并且包括径向延伸的管段，其连接到各自的坦克。

20. 发明授权

US06945736B2 Offshore platform for drilling after or production of hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：用于钻采或生产碳氢化合物的海上平台
公开(公告)号：US06945736B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10476786
申请日：2002-05-08
申请人： Arne Smedal , Kåre Syvertsen
发明人： Arne Smedal , Kåre Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B1/04 , B63B35/44 , B63B39/00 , B63B39/10 , E02D29/00
CPC分类号： B63B39/10 , B63B1/041 , B63B35/4413 , B63B2001/044 , B63B2039/067 , B63B2039/105
摘要： Platform for drilling after or production of hydrocarbons at sea, consisting of a semi-submersible platform body which supports drilling and/or production equipment on its upper surface. The platform body is designed as a vertical mainly flat bottomed cylinder which is provided with at least one peripheral circular cut-out in the lower section of the cylinder since the centre of buoyancy for the submerged section of the platform is positioned lower than the centre of gravity of the platform.
摘要翻译：在海上钻探或生产碳氢化合物的平台，由在其上表面上支撑钻井和/或生产设备的半潜式平台体组成。平台体被设计为垂直的主要是平底缸，其在缸的下部中设置有至少一个圆周圆形切口，因为用于该平台的浸没部分的浮力的中心位于平台的重力。

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