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151. 发明授权

US5840161A Double-sided reflector films 失效
公开(公告)号：US5840161A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US743418
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： F. Eugene Woodard , Thomas Pass , Ted L. Larsen
发明人： F. Eugene Woodard , Thomas Pass , Ted L. Larsen
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , B32B27/36 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/56 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/205 , C23C14/562 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Durable--long lived plastic films carrying sputter-deposited metal layers such as reflective metal layers on both sides are disclosed. The slip side of the plastic film is not preglowed. The nonslip side is preglowed. This combination of glowing and not preglowing leads to the desired long life.

152. 发明授权

US5804255A Method of forming transparent and conductive ultrathin films 失效
标题翻译：形成透明导电超薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5804255A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US608673
申请日：1996-02-29
申请人： Masato Kiuchi , Akiyoshi Chayahara
发明人： Masato Kiuchi , Akiyoshi Chayahara
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/22 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C08J7/06 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/22 , G02F1/1343 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/88 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/09 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/225 , C04B41/5053 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/5062 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C08J7/06 , C23C14/0031 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/0635 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/22 , G02F1/13439 , H01J29/868 , H01J29/88 , C03C2217/20 , C03C2217/257 , C03C2217/281 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/151 , C04B2111/80 , C04B2111/94 , C08J2333/06 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： The invention provides a method of producing tranparent and conductive ultrathin films of metal carbide or metal nitride on a glass, ceramics or organic polymer substrate, which comprises the steps of exciting a surface of said substrate by irradiating said surface with a carbon or nitrogen ion beam; simultaneously vapor-depositing a transition metal onto said surface to form a carbide or nitride layer; and terminating the excitation and the vapor-deposition when the thickness of the metal carbide or nitride layer is in the range of 1 nm to 50 nm, and the light permeability of the metal carbide or nitride layer is in the range of 30% to 90%, wherein the conductivity of the metal carbide or nitride layer is in the range of 1 k.OMEGA./.quadrature. To 100 k.OMEGA./.quadrature..
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在玻璃，陶瓷或有机聚合物基材上生产金属碳化物或金属氮化物的透明导电超薄膜的方法，其包括以下步骤：通过用碳或氮离子束照射所述表面来激发所述衬底的表面 ; 同时将过渡金属气相沉积到所述表面上以形成碳化物或氮化物层; 并且当金属碳化物或氮化物层的厚度在1nm至50nm的范围内时终止激发和气相沉积，并且金属碳化物或氮化物层的透光度在30％至90％的范围内％，其中金属碳化物或氮化物层的导电率在1k欧姆/平方米至100k欧姆/平方的范围内。

153. 发明授权

US5786094A Transparent and conductive ultrathin film and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：透明导电超薄膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5786094A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US639710
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Masato Kiuchi , Akiyoshi Chayahara
发明人： Masato Kiuchi , Akiyoshi Chayahara
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/22 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C08J7/06 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/22 , G02F1/1343 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/88 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/09 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/225 , C04B41/5053 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/5062 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C08J7/06 , C23C14/0031 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/0635 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/22 , G02F1/13439 , H01J29/868 , H01J29/88 , C03C2217/20 , C03C2217/257 , C03C2217/281 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/151 , C04B2111/80 , C04B2111/94 , C08J2333/06 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： The invention provides the following: 1. A transparent and conductive ultrathin film comprising a transition metal, formed on a substrate, with a film thickness of 1 to 200 nm. 2. a method of producing transparent and conductive ultrathin films which comprises vapor-depositing at least one vaporized transition metal on a substrate in an excited state under vacuum to thereby form a thin film of said transition metal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供以下内容：1.一种透明导电的超薄膜，其包含在基板上形成的过渡金属，膜厚度为1至200nm。 2.一种制造透明导电超薄膜的方法，其包括在真空下以激发态气相沉积在衬底上的至少一个汽化过渡金属，从而形成所述过渡金属的薄膜。

154. 发明授权

US5622567A Thin film forming apparatus using laser 失效
标题翻译：使用激光的薄膜成形装置
公开(公告)号：US5622567A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US158844
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Kazuyoshi Kojima , Tetsuya Takami , Kenichi Kuroda , Toshiyuki Oishi , Yukihiko Wada , Akihiko Furukawa
发明人： Kazuyoshi Kojima , Tetsuya Takami , Kenichi Kuroda , Toshiyuki Oishi , Yukihiko Wada , Akihiko Furukawa
IPC分类号： C23C14/02 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/087 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/3471 , C23C14/54 , C23C14/541 , C23C14/547 , C23C14/564 , Y10S505/732
摘要： A thin film forming apparatus using laser includes a chamber (1), a target (5) placed therein, a laser light source (10) for emitting laser beam to target (5), and a substrate holder (3). When target (5) is irradiated with laser beam (16), a plume (15) is generated, and materials included in plume (15) are deposited on the surface of a substrate (2) held by substrate holder (3). The laser beam emitted from laser light source (10) has its cross section shaped to a desired shape when passed through a shielding plate (4804), for example, so that the surface of the target (5) is irradiated with the beam having uniform light intensity distribution. Therefore, a plume (15) having uniform density distribution of active particles is generated, and therefore a thin film of high quality can be formed over a wide area with uniform film quality, without damaging the substrate.
摘要翻译：使用激光的薄膜形成装置包括：室（1），放置在其中的靶（5），用于将目标物（5）发射激光的激光源（10）和基板保持器（3）。当用激光束（16）照射靶（5）时，产生羽流（15），并且包含在羽流（15）中的材料沉积在由基板保持器（3）保持的基板（2）的表面上。从激光光源（10）发射的激光束的横截面通过遮蔽板（4804）时成形为期望的形状，使得靶（5）的表面被均匀地照射光强分布。因此，产生具有均匀的活性粒子密度分布的羽流（15），因此可以在不损害基板的情况下，在宽的区域上形成具有均匀膜质量的高质量的薄膜。

155. 发明授权

US5618639A Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁记录介质和磁记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5618639A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US266644
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Tomoyuki Ohno , Yoshihiro Shiroishi , Yotsuo Yahisa , Akira Osaki , Yuichi Ootani
发明人： Tomoyuki Ohno , Yoshihiro Shiroishi , Yotsuo Yahisa , Akira Osaki , Yuichi Ootani
IPC分类号： G11B5/02 , C09D171/02 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/34 , G11B5/64 , G11B5/72 , G11B5/725 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/738 , G11B5/84 , G11B5/66 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/0635 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/3414 , G11B5/725 , G11B5/8408 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A magnetic recording medium used in a magnetic recording apparatus has a non-magnetic substrate, a magnetic film formed on the substrate, an optional protective film formed on the magnetic film and a lubricating layer formed on the top surface of the medium. The lubricating layer is made of an organic polymer lubricant having molecules with an interstitial radius of not more that 0.31 nm. The interstitial radius is affected by coating the lubricant on the protective film after the protective film has been cleaned with a surface treatment, such as an oxygen plasma treatment or an ozone treatment. By maintaining the interstitial radius between molecules of the lubricant layer equal to or less than 0.31 nm, water and corrosive molecules in water cannot penetrate the lubricating layer and corrode the magnetic film. Also, the lubricant layer provides good sliding durability with a resultant long CSS life.
摘要翻译：在磁记录装置中使用的磁记录介质具有非磁性基板，形成在基板上的磁性膜，形成在磁性膜上的任选保护膜和形成在介质顶表面上的润滑层。润滑层由具有间隙半径不大于0.31nm的分子的有机聚合物润滑剂制成。在用氧等离子体处理或臭氧处理进行表面处理清洁保护膜之后，通过在保护膜上涂布润滑剂来影响间隙半径。通过保持润滑剂层的分子之间的间隙半径等于或小于0.31nm，水中的腐蚀性分子不能渗入润滑层并腐蚀磁性膜。此外，润滑剂层提供良好的滑动耐久性，从而导致长的CSS寿命。

156. 发明授权

US5468520A Process for barrier coating of plastic objects 失效
标题翻译：塑料物件的阻隔涂层工艺
公开(公告)号：US5468520A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US265164
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Joel L. Williams , Susan L. Burkett , Shel McGuire
发明人： Joel L. Williams , Susan L. Burkett , Shel McGuire
IPC分类号： A61L31/08 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/46 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/50 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： A61L31/088 , A61L31/084 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/46 , C23C16/0254 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/401 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/50
摘要： A method for sequentially depositing a silicon oxide based film as a barrier on a substrate. The film is useful for providing an effective barrier against gas permeability in containers and for extending shelf-life of containers, especially plastic evacuated blood collection devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于在基板上依次沉积氧化硅基膜作为阻挡层的方法。该膜可用于提供容器中气体渗透性的有效屏障，并延长容器，特别是塑料抽空采血装置的保存期限。

157. 发明授权

US5421976A Oxidation resistant diamond composite and method of forming the same 失效
标题翻译：耐氧化金刚石复合材料及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5421976A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US231224
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Glenn A. Holmquist
发明人： Glenn A. Holmquist
IPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/08 , G02B1/02 , G02B1/10 , G02B1/11 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C04B41/89 , C04B41/52 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/083 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/11 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The improved diamond composite (10) exhibits increased oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures, as well as anti-reflective properties. The composite (10) includes a diamond (12), the surfaces (14) of which are protected by an adherent coating (16) consisting essentially of a layer (18) of hafnium carbide adhering and chemically bonded to the diamond (12), a layer (20) of hafnium oxy-carbide adhering and chemically bonded to the hafnium carbide layer (18) and an oxidation-resistant layer (22) of hafnium oxide adhering and chemically bonded to the hafnium oxy-carbide layer (20). Preferably, the coating (16) is sufficiently thin so that it or at least the hafnium oxide layer (22) thereof has about one-quarterwavelength thickness. The method of forming the composite (10) employs sputtering hafnium metal in an argon atmosphere, preferably at about 100-150 degrees Celsius, to form the hafnium carbide layer (18), then continuing the sputtering in an oxygen and argon mixture to first form the hafnium oxy-carbide layer (20) and then the hafnium oxide layer (22). The sputtering is followed by heat treating the composite (10) in an oxygen atmosphere at preferably about 350-450 degrees Celsius for about 4-24 hours to assure full utilization of the hafnium metal. This method is simple, inexpensive and effective.
摘要翻译：改进的金刚石复合材料（10）在高温下表现出增加的抗氧化性以及抗反射性能。复合材料（10）包括金刚石（12），其表面（14）由粘附涂层（16）保护，粘合涂层（16）基本上由粘附并化学键合到金刚石（12）的碳化铪层（18）组成，粘附并化学键合到所述铪碳化物层（18）的氧化铪铪层（20）和与所述铪氧化碳层（20）粘合并化学键合的氧化铪的抗氧化层（22）。优选地，涂层（16）足够薄，使得其或至少其氧化铪层（22）具有约四分之一波长厚度。形成复合材料（10）的方法在氩气气氛中优选在约100-150摄氏度下使用溅射铪金属，以形成碳化铪层（18），然后在氧气和氩气混合物中继续溅射以形成第一形式铪氧化碳层（20），然后是氧化铪层（22）。接着在氧气氛中优选约350-450摄氏度下对复合材料（10）进行热处理约4-24小时，以确保充分利用铪金属。这种方法简单，价格低廉。

158. 发明授权

US5324414A Ion selective electrode 失效
标题翻译：离子选择电极
公开(公告)号：US5324414A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US889827
申请日：1992-06-01
申请人： Robert G. Spahn , Louis J. Gerenser
发明人： Robert G. Spahn , Louis J. Gerenser
IPC分类号： C23C14/02 , G01N27/28 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/333 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： C23C14/022 , G01N27/3335
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing Ag/Ni composite ion selective electrode on polymer substrates. By utilizing a nitrogen glow discharge pretreatment of the polymer substrate, silver may be deposited directly thereon. Further, because of the glow discharge pretreatment, aging of the silver layer prior to nickel deposition and bleaching operation is not necessary.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在聚合物基底上生产Ag / Ni复合离子选择电极的方法。通过利用聚合物基材的氮辉度放电预处理，银可以直接沉积在其上。此外，由于辉光放电预处理，不需要在镍沉积和漂白操作之前老化银层。

159. 发明授权

US5252181A Method for cleaning the surface of a substrate with plasma 失效
标题翻译：用等离子体清洗基板表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5252181A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US808745
申请日：1991-12-17
申请人： Didier Dutartre , Daniel Bensahel , Jorge L. Regolini
发明人： Didier Dutartre , Daniel Bensahel , Jorge L. Regolini
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , C23C14/02 , C23F4/00 , C23G5/00 , H01L21/306 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/02046 , B08B7/0035 , C23C14/022 , C23F4/00
摘要： Method for cleaning, with plasma, the surface of a substrate before another treatment, consisting:in a first cleaning step, in negatively polarizing the substrate and in subjecting it to an argon plasma, andin a second cleaning step, in subjecting the pretreated substrate to a hydrogen plasma, in order to ensure an efficient cleaning of the surface of the substrate.Application to the prior cleaning of a silicon substrate intended to receive an epitaxy.
摘要翻译：用于在另一处理之前用等离子体清洗基板的表面的方法包括：在第一清洁步骤中，使基板负极化并使其经受氩等离子体，并且在第二清洁步骤中，对经预处理的基板到氢等离子体，以确保有效地清洁基底的表面。适用于预先清洁旨在接收外延的硅衬底。

160. 发明授权

US5112462A Method of making metal-film laminate resistant to delamination 失效
标题翻译：制备金属薄膜层压体对分层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5112462A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US580505
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Richard L. Swisher
发明人： Richard L. Swisher
IPC分类号： B32B7/04 , B29C59/14 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/088 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/12 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/34 , C25D5/56 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/16 , H05K3/38
CPC分类号： C08J7/123 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/20 , H05K3/388 , C08J2379/08 , H05K1/0393 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2203/095 , Y10S205/924 , Y10S205/926 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12472 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A flexible metal-film laminate can comprise a layered film structure having a metal layer securely bonded to a film layer. The laminate contains a unique metal-oxide attachment structure between the film and metal layer comprising randomly distributed regions of metal-oxide. The peel strength of such a laminate is significantly improved over prior laminates and is resistant to peel strength reduction due to environmental stress. The preferred metal-film laminates made with polyester or polyimide can be used in the manufacture of high-quality, low cost, flexible printed circuit boards.

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