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    • 137. 发明授权
    • Transistor mobility improvement by adjusting stress in shallow trench isolation
    • 通过调整浅沟槽隔离中的应力来提高晶体管的迁移率
    • US07465620B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11702399
    • 2007-02-05
    • Chih-Hsin KoChung-Hu KeChien-Chao Huang
    • Chih-Hsin KoChung-Hu KeChien-Chao Huang
    • H01L21/8238H01L21/336H01L21/44
    • H01L29/7843H01L21/823807H01L21/823878H01L29/665H01L29/78
    • A method of improving the carrier mobility of a transistor is presented. A trench is formed in a substrate. The trench is filled with a dielectric. A CMOS transistor is formed adjacent to the trench. A silicide layer is formed on the source/drain region. After the step of forming the silicide layer, a recess is formed by etching the dielectric so that the surface of the dielectric is substantially lower than the surface of the substrate. Recessing the STI causes the removal of the compressive stress applied to the channel region by the STI material. A contact etch stop layer (CESL) is formed over the gate electrode, spacers, source/drain region and the dielectric. The CESL applies a desired stress to the channel region. Trench liners may optionally be formed to provide a stress to the channel region. A trench spacer may optionally be formed in the STI recess.
    • 提出了一种提高晶体管载流子迁移率的方法。 在衬底中形成沟槽。 沟槽填充有电介质。 在沟槽附近形成CMOS晶体管。 在源极/漏极区域上形成硅化物层。 在形成硅化物层的步骤之后,通过蚀刻电介质形成凹陷,使得电介质的表面基本上低于衬底的表面。 嵌入STI导致STI材料去除施加到沟道区域的压应力。 在栅电极,间隔物,源/漏区和电介质上形成接触蚀刻停止层(CESL)。 CESL对通道区域施加所需的应力。 可以可选地形成沟槽衬垫以向通道区域提供应力。 可以可选地在STI凹部中形成沟槽间隔物。