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111. 发明授权

US5045212A Process for the separation of oil-in-water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：水包油乳液分离方法
公开(公告)号：US5045212A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US529007
申请日：1990-05-24
申请人： Thomas Augustin , Rolf Kehlenbach , Ulrich Litzinger
发明人： Thomas Augustin , Rolf Kehlenbach , Ulrich Litzinger
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , B01D17/047 , C02F1/54
摘要： The process according to the invention for the separation of oil-in-water emulsions by treatment of the emulsions with organic ionic demulsifiers and/or inorganic demulsifiers comprises carrying out the separation in two steps by first adding an organic cationic demulsifier to the o/w emulsions, and then adding an inorganic demulsifier, separating the oil phase from the resulting two-phase system and then treating the aqueous phase first with an inorganic demulsifier and then with an organic anionic demulsifier.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的通过用有机离子破乳剂和/或无机破乳剂处理乳液来分离水包油乳液的方法包括通过首先向有机离子破乳剂和/或无机破乳剂中加入有机阳离子破乳剂两步进行分离乳液，然后加入无机破乳剂，将油相与所得的两相体系分离，然后用无机破乳剂首先处理水相，然后用有机阴离子破乳剂处理。

112. 发明授权

US4966714A Process for treating waste water 失效
标题翻译：处理废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4966714A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US423339
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Kouzou Hirosawa , Yukio Kanazawa
发明人： Kouzou Hirosawa , Yukio Kanazawa
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/04 , B01D21/01 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A process is disclosed for treating waste water which comprises the steps of adding thermal decomposition product consisting of CaO-MgO-SiO.sub.2 system compound singly or in combination with at least a metal salt selected from the group consisting of iron salts and magnesium salts to waste water containing an emulsion or a latex, thereby causing coagulation and sedimentation of particles consisting mainly of resin existing in the waste water and then removing the coagulated particles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理废水的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将由CaO-MgO-SiO 2体系化合物组成的热分解产物单独或与至少一种选自铁盐和镁盐的金属盐组合添加到废水中含有乳液或胶乳，从而引起主要由存在于废水中的树脂组成的颗粒的凝结和沉淀，然后除去凝固的颗粒。

113. 发明授权

US4938876A Method for separating oil and water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：分离油水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4938876A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US318176
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Ernest O. Ohsol
发明人： Ernest O. Ohsol
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/025 , B01D17/05 , B01D21/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/68
CPC分类号： C02F1/683 , B01D17/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , C02F1/025 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54
摘要： The present invention provides a process and apparatus for separating oil water and solids from emulsions. More particularly, the present invention provides a process and apparatus for continuously separating oil, water and solids from stable mixtures thereof, comprising heating the mixture to at least about 115.degree. C., rapidly cooling the mixture to below 100.degree. C., separating the solids from the liquids and separating the water from the oil. Preferably, the invention also includes the step of adding a flocculant prior to cooling the mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从乳液中分离油水和固体的方法和装置。更具体地说，本发明提供了一种用于从其稳定混合物中连续分离油，水和固体的方法和装置，包括将混合物加热至至少约115℃，将混合物快速冷却至低于100℃，来自液体的固体，并将水与油分离。优选地，本发明还包括在冷却混合物之前添加絮凝剂的步骤。

114. 发明授权

US4863607A Method for removing amine from oil 失效
标题翻译：从油中除去胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4863607A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US81933
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： John E. Andrew , Howard R. Herrigel , George R. Jones , James C. Nowak , Mark K. Tose , Robert Whalen
发明人： John E. Andrew , Howard R. Herrigel , George R. Jones , James C. Nowak , Mark K. Tose , Robert Whalen
IPC分类号： B01D3/36 , B01D3/38 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/26
CPC分类号： B01D3/36 , B01D3/38
摘要： The present invention is a method for using water to remove amine from an oil-amine component. The oil-amine component is typically produced in prior art processes using an amine having an inverse critical solution temperature with water to break emulsions and sludges. The steps of the present invention include adding water to the oil-amine component in an amount sufficient to form a water-amine azeotrope with substantially all the amine in the oil-amine component followed by heating to remove the azeotrope. The method of the present invention may be used to remove amine from an oil-amine component even where the amine is present in an amount as low as 10% or less by weight.

115. 发明授权

US4840748A Polyalkanolamines 失效
标题翻译：聚烷醇胺
公开(公告)号：US4840748A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US62290
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Thomas J. Bellos , Eva G. Lovett
发明人： Thomas J. Bellos , Eva G. Lovett
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/24 , C08G73/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/24 , B01D17/047 , C08G73/0226 , C02F2101/32
摘要： Polyalkanolamines of controlled molecular weights and their uses as demulsifiers and/or flotation agents.
摘要翻译：受控分子量的聚链烷醇胺及其用作破乳剂和/或浮选剂。

116. 发明授权

US4816165A Liquid separating method 失效
标题翻译：液体分离法
公开(公告)号：US4816165A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US57501
申请日：1987-06-03
申请人： Noel Carroll , Gavan Prendergast
发明人： Noel Carroll , Gavan Prendergast
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B03D1/14 , B04C5/00 , B04C7/00 , B04C9/00 , B04C11/00 , B01D17/05
CPC分类号： B04C11/00 , B01D17/0205 , B03D1/1418 , B03D1/1431 , B03D1/1456 , B04C5/00 , B04C7/00 , B04C9/00
摘要： Separating apparatus for separating components of a liquid mixture one from the other and method of separating such components.Liquid mixture to be separated is passed via inlet means (18) including a duct (40), to tangential inlets (20, 22) of a cyclone separator (10) so that the less dense component of the mixture emerges from an overflow outlet (34a) of the separator (10) and the more dense component emerges from an underflow outlet (16a) of the separator. Gas is entrained in the incoming liquid mixture in duct (40) by expressing the gas into the duct via a manifold (42a) having openings (42a). The gas is admitted under conditions of relatively high pressure of incoming mixture in duct (40) whereby to substantially dissolve in the mixture whereby to come out of solution in the form of fine bubbles under pressure reduction occurring inside the separator (10).
摘要翻译：用于分离液体混合物的组分的分离装置和分离这些组分的方法。要分离的液体混合物经由包括管道（40）的入口装置（18）通过旋风分离器（10）的切向入口（20,22），使得混合物的较不致密的组分从溢流出口 34a），分离器（10）的下流出口（16a）出现更致密的成分。通过经由具有开口（42a）的歧管（42a）将气体表达到管道中，气体被夹带在管道（40）中的进入的液体混合物中。气体在管道（40）中进入混合物的相对较高压力的条件下进入，从而基本上溶解在混合物中，从而在分离器（10）内发生的减压下从微细气泡的形式出来。

117. 发明授权

US4789483A Process for controlling the breaking of oil-in water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：控制油包水乳液破裂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4789483A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US84660
申请日：1987-08-11
申请人： Brigitte Spei , Volker Wehle
发明人： Brigitte Spei , Volker Wehle
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/12 , G01N21/49 , G01N21/53
CPC分类号： G01N21/532 , B01D17/0214 , G01N2021/4707
摘要： Process for controlling the breaking of an oil-in-water emulsion using an organic emulsion breaker comprising the steps of:A. adding the organic emulsion breaker to the emulsion by slow intermittent or continuous addition to produce a broken water phase;B. continuously passing a beam of light through the broken water phase;C. continuing the slow addition of the organic emulsion breaker to the broken water phase;D. continuously or intermittently measuring both the unadsorbed light passing through the broken water phase and the light scattered forward by oil droplets in the broken water phase;E. determining from the measurements in step D, the turbidity of the broken water phase; andF. discontinuing the addition of organic breaker when the turbidity reaches a first minimum value following a maximum value.
摘要翻译：使用有机破乳剂控制水包油乳液破裂的方法，包括以下步骤：A.通过缓慢间歇或连续添加将有机破乳剂加入到乳液中以产生破碎的水相; B.连续通过光束穿过破碎的水相; C.继续将有机破乳剂缓慢加入到破碎的水相中; D.连续或间歇地测量通过破碎水相的未吸附光和在破碎水相中油滴向前散射的光; E.根据步骤D中的测量确定破碎水相的浊度; 和F.当浊度达到最大值之后的第一最小值时，中断有机断路器的添加。

118. 发明授权

US4765910A Use of ammonium chloride solutions to remove sulfonate surfactants from crude oil 失效
标题翻译：使用氯化铵溶液从原油中除去磺酸盐表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4765910A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US853317
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Nicholas O. Wolf
发明人： Nicholas O. Wolf
IPC分类号： B01D12/00 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C10G29/20
CPC分类号： C10G29/20 , B01D12/00 , B01D17/047
摘要： Sulfonate surfactants are removed from crude oil or crude oil emulsions, such as may be produced using enhanced recovery methods, by mixing with an aqueous solution of synthetic brine such as ammonium chloride, allowing the phases to separate, and removing the aqueous phase containing brine and sulfonates from the organic phase containing hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：从原油或原油乳液中除去磺酸盐表面活性剂，例如可以使用增强的回收方法，通过与合成盐水如氯化铵的水溶液混合，使相分离，除去含有盐水的水相和来自含有碳氢化合物的有机相的磺酸盐。

119. 发明授权

US4738795A Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions 失效
标题翻译：油包水乳液的破乳
公开(公告)号：US4738795A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US781014
申请日：1985-09-27
申请人： J. Redmond Farnand
发明人： J. Redmond Farnand
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C09K8/60 , C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/602 , B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： Crude petroleum water-in-oil emulsions such as those produced by steam injection or water flooding in secondary oil well treatments (and other emulsions of this type) can be very effectively broken by the addition of water-insoluble, polar compounds selected from certain aliphatic carboxylic acids, alcohols, ketones including diketones, acetates, nitropropane, nitrobutane; and alkyl-substituted phenols; in small amounts up to about 8% by weight based on the emulsion. It was found that the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic compounds and in the phenol's alkyl substituents must be within certain ranges for effective demulsification. The dispersed aqueous droplets, on treatment with the selected compound and appropriate agitation, come together to form an aqueous phase which can be separated. The additives can be recovered from the organic phase and recycled. Certain additive mixtures have been found very effective.
摘要翻译：通过在二次油井处理（和其它类型的其它乳液）中通过蒸汽注入或水驱产生的原油石油油包水乳液可以非常有效地通过加入选自某些脂肪族的水不溶性极性化合物羧酸，醇，酮，包括二酮，乙酸酯，硝基丙烷，硝基丁烷; 和烷基取代的酚; 基于乳液，其量少至多约8重量％。发现脂肪族化合物和苯酚的烷基取代基中的碳原子数必须在有效的破乳的某一范围内。分散的水滴在用所选择的化合物处理和适当的搅拌下合在一起形成可以分离的水相。添加剂可以从有机相回收再循环。已经发现某些添加剂混合物非常有效。

120. 发明授权

US4701247A Electrochemical methods for breaking high viscosity fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于破坏高粘度流体的电化学方法
公开(公告)号：US4701247A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US892152
申请日：1986-07-30
申请人： John M. Kalnins , James A. McIntyre , John R. Moyer , Robert F. Phillips , Karel A. J. Snoble
发明人： John M. Kalnins , James A. McIntyre , John R. Moyer , Robert F. Phillips , Karel A. J. Snoble
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , C09K8/60 , F17D1/16 , C25B15/08 , C25B1/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/60 , F17D1/16
摘要： A method comprising contacting an organic polymer viscosified halide ion-containing, aqueous solution with a sufficient amount of an in situ, electrochemically generated breaker suitable to reduce the viscosity of the solution.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括使含有有机聚合物的含卤化物离子的水溶液与足量的电化学产生的破坏剂接触，以适当降低溶液的粘度。

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