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111. 发明授权

US6028724A Absorbent laser resistant structure 失效
标题翻译：吸收式激光耐磨结构
公开(公告)号：US6028724A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US526605
申请日：1974-11-22
申请人： Kenneth G. Leib
发明人： Kenneth G. Leib
IPC分类号： G02B5/22 , G02F1/36 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/22
摘要： A multi-layer structure for controlling the transmission laser radiation including an outer layer which is slightly absorbent to incident laser radiation and an intermediate layer which is substantially absorbent to incident laser radiation to achieve significant attenuation of on-axis transmission of laser radiation in an otherwise transparent structure.
摘要翻译：用于控制透射激光辐射的多层结构，其包括对入射激光辐射稍微吸收的外层，以及基本吸收入射激光辐射的中间层，以实现激光辐射的轴上透射的显着衰减透明结构。

112. 发明授权

US6016232A Heat conducting laser resistant structures 失效
标题翻译：导热激光结构
公开(公告)号：US6016232A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US526603
申请日：1974-11-22
申请人： Kenneth G. Leib
发明人： Kenneth G. Leib
IPC分类号： G02B5/24 , G02F1/36 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/24
摘要： A multi-layer structure for controlling the destructive effects of laser radiation including means within the structure for conducting the heat generated in the outer layer by the incident laser radiation away from the outer layer to achieve significant mitigation of the destructive effects of the laser radiation in a transparent structure.
摘要翻译：用于控制激光辐射的破坏性影响的多层结构，包括结构内的装置，用于通过入射的激光辐射远离外层进行在外层中产生的热量，以实现对激光辐射的破坏作用的显着减轻一个透明的结构。

113. 发明授权

US5896005A High speed solid state optical display 失效
公开(公告)号：US5896005A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US791032
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Michael Gurvitch , Maurice Halioua , Alexander Kastalsky , Sylvain Naar , Sergey Shokhor
发明人： Michael Gurvitch , Maurice Halioua , Alexander Kastalsky , Sylvain Naar , Sergey Shokhor
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/21 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36 , H01J31/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/21
摘要： A display device is disclosed including a plurality of pixels arranged in a predetermined configuration. Each pixel including a mirror element disposed over a flat surface. A light modulating material disposed over the mirror element for selectively modulating a predetermined wave length of light received from an external source by transitioning between a first and a second state. The light modulating material in the first state causes destructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light and in the second state causes constructive interference in the predetermined wave length of light.

114. 发明授权

US5299068A Gaseous laser power limiter initiated by nuclear radiation 失效
标题翻译：气体激光功率限制器由核辐射发起
公开(公告)号：US5299068A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US511161
申请日：1990-04-19
申请人： David B. Cohn , Michael J. Nicol , Mitchell B. Haeri
发明人： David B. Cohn , Michael J. Nicol , Mitchell B. Haeri
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , G02F1/36 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/0064
摘要： A laser protection device employing a gas plasma switch wherein applied laser radiation is focused inside a gas chamber, and a nuclear source is employed to pre-ionize the gas volume, whereupon focused laser radiation causes gas breakdown and plasma formation that attenuates the radiation. Specifically, the invention reduces the threshold of plasma switch initiation by incorporating a nuclear source within the gas chamber that constantly injects plasma forming seed particles into the vicinity of a focused laser beam. The plasma resulting from avalanche ionization of the seed particles reflects, absorbs and deflects the laser radiation. The nuclear source introduces charged particles, excimers and metastable atoms with low ionization potential into the gas chamber. Such charged particles are effective plasma initiators because they have low ionization thresholds. The present invention has been found well suited to protect against pulsed laser sources because of fast rise times and high attenuation levels. The present invention has negligible insertion loss, fast rise time on order of 5 nsec, passive operation requiring no input power using laser initiated plasma, it operates in stand-by and is ready for operation at all times, and provides broadband protection for all wavelengths greater than about 1 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：使用气体等离子体开关的激光保护装置，其中施加的激光辐射聚焦在气体室内，并且使用核源来预先电离气体体积，由此聚焦的激光辐射导致气体分解和等离子体形成，其衰减辐射。具体地说，本发明通过将气源室内的核源不断地注入等离子体形成种子颗粒到聚焦激光束附近来降低等离子体开关起始阈值。由种子颗粒的雪崩电离产生的等离子体反射，吸收和偏转激光辐射。核源将具有低电离电位的带电粒子，激发子和亚稳原子引入气室。这种带电粒子是有效的等离子体引发剂，因为它们具有低电离阈值。已经发现本发明非常适合于防止脉冲激光源，因为快速上升时间和高衰减水平。本发明具有可忽略的插入损耗，5ns的快速上升时间，使用激光发射等离子体的无源输入功率的无源操作，它在待机状态下工作，随时准备运行，并为所有波长提供宽带保护大于约1（我）m。

115. 发明授权

US4088395A Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices 失效
标题翻译：用于电致变色设备的纸对电极
公开(公告)号：US4088395A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US690446
申请日：1976-05-27
申请人： Robert D. Gigila
发明人： Robert D. Gigila
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F2001/1555
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a counter-electrode in a variable light modulating device of the electrochromic type. The counter-electrode is a paper composition of fibrous pulp and carbon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在电致变色型可变光调制装置中形成对电极的方法。对电极是纤维纸浆和碳的纸组合物。

116. 发明授权

US4033673A Erasable visual image display device 失效
标题翻译：可擦除可视图像显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4033673A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US686974
申请日：1976-05-17
申请人： Hajime Seki
发明人： Hajime Seki
IPC分类号： G11C17/00 , C09K9/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02
摘要： An erasable visual image display device contains a pair of conductive electrodes in spaced relationship. One electrode has a cation permselective membrane thereon and the other electrode has an anion permselective membrane thereon. Positioned between the two membranes is a recording medium having the properties of being both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing colored species. The medium contains an electrochemically reversible acceptor molecule, for example, 1, 2, 4, 5 tetracyanobenzene and an electrochemically reversible donor molecule, for example, 1-phenyl-3 diethylaminostyrl 5-diethylaminophenyl .DELTA..sup.2 pyrazoline.
摘要翻译：可擦除可视图像显示装置包含一对间隔开的导电电极。一个电极在其上具有阳离子选择性选择膜，另一个电极在其上具有阴离子选择性选择膜。位于两个膜之间的是具有可光电离性并且能够电化学生产着色物质的记录介质。培养基含有电化学可逆的受体分子，例如1,2,4,5-四氰基苯和电化学可逆的供体分子，例如1-苯基-3二乙基氨基苯乙烯5-二乙基氨基苯基DELTA 2吡唑啉。

117. 发明授权

US4013343A Electro-optical display arrangement with storage effect using a solid electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：电光显示装置，采用固体电解质储存
公开(公告)号：US4013343A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US536578
申请日：1974-12-26
申请人： Pierre-Ernest Jaccard , Heinrich Hess
发明人： Pierre-Ernest Jaccard , Heinrich Hess
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/19 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/1508
摘要： The embodiments disclosed are image forming devices and the like with a solid electrolyte laminated between electrodes with the electrodes insulated by transparent, insulating layers in a selected pattern to form the image.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例是在电极之间固定电解质的图像形成装置等，其中电极通过透明绝缘层以选定图案绝缘以形成图像。

118. 发明授权

US3963314A Color display device 失效
标题翻译：彩色显示设备
公开(公告)号：US3963314A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US507204
申请日：1974-09-18
申请人： Akio Yamashita
发明人： Akio Yamashita
IPC分类号： G09F13/04 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/174
摘要： This invention relates to a novel Color Display Device constructed in the shape of a flat box. The top and bottom covers of such box have each electrode on each inner face thereof. At least one of the pair of electrodes is transparent, and also at least one of the pair has a dielectric layer on its inner face. A certain solution containing dye, is filled in the space between the pair of electrodes, and when a voltage is impressed across these electrodes, a change occurs in the light absorption of the dye solution, causing a change in the tint or the saturation of color to said solution visible under a visual light, and thus resulting in a color display.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以扁平盒的形状构造的新型彩色显示装置。这种盒的顶盖和底盖在其每个内表面上具有每个电极。一对电极中的至少一个是透明的，并且该对电极中的至少一个在其内表面上具有电介质层。含有染料的某种溶液被填充在一对电极之间的空间中，并且当在这些电极上施加电压时，染料溶液的光吸收发生变化，导致色调或颜色饱和度的变化在可见光下可见的所述溶液，从而产生彩色显示。

119. 发明授权

US3944333A Electrochromic display with porous separator 失效
标题翻译：带多孔隔膜的电致变色显示
公开(公告)号：US3944333A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US540481
申请日：1975-01-13
申请人： Marshall Leibowitz
发明人： Marshall Leibowitz
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： An electrochromic display device having transparent electrodes on a substrate and coated with electrochromic material for selectively displaying optical patterns, a counter-electrode on a parallel substrate also coated with electrochromic material, a thin porous separator membrane for closely spacing the substrates, the separator pores saturated with liquid electrolyte contacting the electrochromic layers and pigment providing a contrasting background for the first mentioned electrochromic layer and hiding the second electrochromic layer.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色显示装置，在基板上具有透明电极，并涂覆有用于选择性地显示光学图案的电致变色材料，在还涂覆有电致变色材料的平行基板上的对电极，用于紧密间隔衬底的薄多孔隔膜，其中液体电解质与电致变色层和颜料接触，为第一提到的电致变色层提供对比背景并隐藏第二电致变色层。

120. 发明授权

US3912367A Optical multipactor 失效
标题翻译：光学多媒体
公开(公告)号：US3912367A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US40763173
申请日：1973-10-18
申请人： MANN MICHAEL M
发明人： MANN MICHAEL M
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/35 , G21K1/04 , H05H1/00 , G02F1/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： H05H1/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/35 , G21K1/04
摘要： In a preferred embodiment, a two-electrode discharge device, or ''''optical multipactor,'''' for modulation of high-power radiation beams, especially adapted for switching or attenuating laser beams; the device providing an inter-electrode gap with electron cloud oscillating thereacross, operating as secondary electron emission in resonance mode with the passing beam. This device is capable of providing much faster beam switching, wider modulation bandwidths and extremely low capacitance, such that its power requirements (for such modulation and switching of high-power beams) are greatly reduced, as is the likelihood of damage from the beam.

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