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111. 发明授权

US5391331A Method for facing a wall 失效
标题翻译：面对墙的方法
公开(公告)号：US5391331A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US52565
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Colin A. Baker
发明人： Colin A. Baker
IPC分类号： E04F21/04 , B28B1/16 , B28B7/14 , B28B11/08 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： E04F21/04 , Y10S264/80
摘要： Tooling for facing a wall includes a plurality of cavities which are formed by four blades, each of the cavities corresponding to various brick sizes. Six lines of interconnected cavities are attached to a cross beam. Adjacent cavities and lines are spaced from another by a predetermined dimension. Unset settable building material is mixed with appropriate coloring and waterproofing agent and is applied to a wall to form an outer layer. The surface thereof is sponged to produce a brick like surface relief. The tooling is pressed into the outer layer to impress a pattern resembling brickwork. Unset material is sucked from the joint line space between adjacent cavities and the layer is allowed to set. Then, mortar is added to the joint line. Once the mortar has set, the final outer layer has a true brick finish that resembles a real brick wall. The unset settable material can be applied to damaged or wood walls so that a true brick finish can be given to a wall in a quick, simple and cost effective manner.
摘要翻译：面对墙壁的工具包括由四个叶片形成的多个空腔，每个空腔对应于各种砖尺寸。六条相互连接的空腔连接到横梁上。相邻的空腔和线与另一个间隔开预定的尺寸。将可固化的建筑材料与适当的着色和防水剂混合并施加到壁上以形成外层。其表面被海绵化以产生像砖表面浮雕。将工具压入外层，印制类似砖砌的图案。未设定的材料从相邻空腔之间的接合线空间吸入，并且允许该层设定。然后，将砂浆加入联合线。一旦灰浆已经固定，最后的外层具有类似于真正的砖墙的真正的砖头。未设定的可固化材料可以应用于损坏的或木质墙壁，以便以快速，简单和具有成本效益的方式将真正的砖头涂装在墙壁上。

112. 发明授权

US5387380A Three-dimensional printing techniques 失效
标题翻译：三维打印技术
公开(公告)号：US5387380A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US894100
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： Michael Cima , Emanuel Sachs , Tailin Fan , James F. Bredt , Steven P. Michaels , Satbir Khanuja , Alan Lauder , Sang-Joon J. Lee , David Brancazio , Alain Curodeau , Harald Tuerck
发明人： Michael Cima , Emanuel Sachs , Tailin Fan , James F. Bredt , Steven P. Michaels , Satbir Khanuja , Alan Lauder , Sang-Joon J. Lee , David Brancazio , Alain Curodeau , Harald Tuerck
IPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B05C19/04 , B22F3/00 , B22F7/00 , B22F7/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/16 , B28B1/30 , B28B1/32 , B28B7/00 , B29C41/00 , B29C41/12 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/00 , B29C67/02 , B29C67/04 , B29C67/24 , B32B27/00 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/085 , B41J2/09 , B65G65/48 , G06T11/00 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： B29C67/0081 , B05C19/04 , B22F3/004 , B22F3/008 , B28B1/001 , B29C41/006 , B29C41/12 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/02 , B29C67/04 , B29C67/243 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/085 , B41J2/09 , H05K3/102 , B22F2998/00 , G05B2219/49013 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/0522
摘要： A process for making a component by depositing a first layer of a powder material in a confined region and then depositing a binder material to selected regions of the layer of powder material to produce a layer of bonded powder material at the selected regions. Such steps are repeated a selected number of times to produce successive layers of selected regions of bonded powder material so as to form the desired component. The unbonded powder material is then removed. In some cases the component may be further processed as, for example, by heating it to further strengthen the bonding thereof.
摘要翻译：一种通过在受限区域中沉积粉末材料的第一层然后将粘合剂材料沉积到粉末材料层的选定区域以在所选择的区域产生粘结的粉末材料层来制备组分的方法。这样的步骤重复选定的次数以产生粘结的粉末材料的选定区域的连续层，以形成所需的组分。然后除去未结合的粉末材料。在一些情况下，可以例如通过加热组分进一步加强其粘合来进一步加工组分。

113. 发明授权

US5368911A Method for fabrication of composite materials and composite 失效
标题翻译：复合材料和复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5368911A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US858925
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Seetharamaiah Mannava , Vanon D. Pratt , Henry MacLaren , Joseph J. Jackson , Patrick M. Kenney
发明人： Seetharamaiah Mannava , Vanon D. Pratt , Henry MacLaren , Joseph J. Jackson , Patrick M. Kenney
IPC分类号： B28B1/16 , B28B11/08 , B28B23/02 , B29C70/20 , B29C70/82 , B32B3/30 , B32B3/28
CPC分类号： B29C70/82 , B28B1/16 , B28B11/0863 , B28B23/02 , B29C70/207 , B32B3/30 , B29C2791/009 , B29C2793/00 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： A method for manufacturing a composite material comprises the steps of furnishing a layer of a matrix material, forming a groove in the matrix-material layer using a laser to remove material from the layer of matrix material in the form of a groove, and placing a reinforcement into the groove. Preferably, the surface of the layer of matrix material is smoothed with a laser beam prior to formation of the groove. In most instances, more than one layer is desired, and the steps of furnishing, forming, and placing are repeated, using the same or different materials, to build up a multilayer composite material. Cylindrical, flat, or curved panel composite materials can be readily prepared, using metal, intermetallic, or ceramic materials for the matrix.
摘要翻译：一种制造复合材料的方法包括以下步骤：提供基体材料层，使用激光在矩阵材料层中形成凹槽，以从沟槽形式的基质材料层中除去材料，加强成沟槽。优选地，在形成凹槽之前，用激光束使基体材料层的表面平滑。在大多数情况下，需要多于一层，并且使用相同或不同的材料重复提供，成型和放置的步骤以建立多层复合材料。使用金属，金属间化合物或陶瓷材料可以容易地制备圆柱形，平面或曲面复合材料。

114. 发明授权

US5320790A Method for producing a durable tactile warning surface 失效
标题翻译：生产耐用触觉警示面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5320790A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US911901
申请日：1992-07-10
申请人： Michael Lowe
发明人： Michael Lowe
IPC分类号： A61H3/06 , B28B7/00 , C04B41/00 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/70 , E01F9/04 , B28B1/16 , B32B31/12 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： C04B41/70 , A61H3/066 , B28B7/0008 , B28B7/0064 , C04B41/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52
摘要： A patterned tool and method for producing a durable tactile warning surface for sidewalks and other walkways including pouring a concrete base, applying pigmented or colored hardener to the upper surface of the concrete base, stamping the upper surface of the concrete base with the patterned tool including a substantially flat member having a plurality of symmetrically disposed recesses of a predetermined diameter and depth formed on the lower surface thereof and a plurality of corresponding vent channels formed through the substantially flat member in communication with each corresponding recess and curing the concrete base to form a durable tactile warning surface including a plurality of symmetrically disposed raised elements of a predetermined diameter, height and spacing corresponding to the plurality of recesses to produce an uneven surface visually contrasting with adjacent surface areas.
摘要翻译：一种图案化的工具和方法，用于生产用于人行道和其他人行道的耐用触觉警告表面，包括浇注混凝土基座，将着色或着色的硬化剂施加到混凝土基座的上表面，用图案化的工具冲压混凝土基座的上表面，基本平坦的构件，其具有形成在其下表面上的预定直径和深度的多个对称设置的凹部，以及多个相应的通气通道，通过与每个对应的凹部连通的基本上平坦的构件形成，并固化混凝土基底以形成耐用的触觉警告表面，包括多个对称设置的凸起元件，其具有与多个凹部对应的预定直径，高度和间隔，以产生与相邻表面区域视觉对比的不平坦表面。

115. 发明授权

US5115602A Insulating and structural masonry block and method for the fabrication thereof 失效
标题翻译：绝缘和结构谐振块及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5115602A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US484179
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Francois de Larrard
发明人： Francois de Larrard
IPC分类号： E04C1/41 , B28B1/16 , C04B14/00 , E04C1/40
CPC分类号： B28B1/16 , B28B23/0006 , B28B23/0087 , B28B7/065 , B28B7/44 , E04C1/40 , Y10T428/234
摘要： The invention relates to an insulating and structural masonry block comprising a sealed envelope of parallelepipic shape in which layers of light, dry aggregate are superposed, separated by a geotextile band placed in accordion like layers. Within the envelope is drawn a pressure lower than ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种绝缘和结构砖石块，其包括平行六面体形状的密封外壳，其中重叠的光层，干燥骨料由以类似层的方式放置的土工布带分隔开。在外壳内被拉低压力低于环境压力。

116. 发明授权

US4997695A Clay mixture having contamination resistance 失效
标题翻译：粘土混合物具有抗污染性
公开(公告)号：US4997695A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US304464
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Arthur J. Clem
发明人： Arthur J. Clem
IPC分类号： E02B3/12 , B09B1/00 , B28B1/16 , C09K17/00 , C09K17/40 , E02B3/18 , E02D31/00 , E02D31/02
CPC分类号： E02D31/02 , C09K17/00 , C09K17/40 , E02D31/004 , Y10S106/90 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S428/911 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T442/361
摘要： A mixture of swellable clay, such as bentonite, is charged with an additive which provides an excess of single-charged cations which tend to neutralize the deleterious effects of double-charged cations which are naturally present in seawater and industrial waste. The mixture is deposited on and carried by a sheet to facilitate its uses as a pond liner or a foundation sealant.
摘要翻译：可膨胀粘土（如膨润土）的混合物带有添加剂，其提供过量的单电荷阳离子，其倾向于中和天然存在于海水和工业废物中的双重阳离子的有害影响。该混合物沉积在片材上并由其载带以便于其用作池塘衬垫或基础密封剂。

117. 发明授权

US4981626A Method of forming dense concrete surface layer 失效
标题翻译：形成密实混凝土表面层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4981626A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US504862
申请日：1990-04-05
申请人： Iwao Uchizaki
发明人： Iwao Uchizaki
IPC分类号： E01C7/14 , B28B1/093 , B28B1/16 , B28B11/04 , B28B19/00 , E01C19/30 , E04G21/06 , E04G21/10
CPC分类号： B28B11/04 , B28B1/093 , B28B1/16 , B28B19/00
摘要： After a mortar layer is formed on the surface layer of placed concrete, an ultrasonic vibrator is caused to vibrate while being pressed against the mortar layer surface, and a thin surface layer is scraped off, obtaining a dense water-shielding layer. Mortar with a low water-cement ratio is spread onto the surface of the water-shielding layer, and adhesion between the mortar and the water-shielding layer is strengthened by using the ultrasonic vibrator. The pressing force of the ultrasonic vibrator is then increased to make the mortar and the water-shielding layer densely integrated together, thereby forming a hard concrete surface excelling in abrasion resistance.

118. 发明授权

US4801417A Methods for forming inverts in manhold assemblies 失效
标题翻译：在大会组委会中形成倒转的方法
公开(公告)号：US4801417A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US54267
申请日：1987-05-26
申请人： Jack Ditcher
发明人： Jack Ditcher
IPC分类号： B28B7/04 , B28B7/16 , B28B7/18 , B28B7/30 , B28B21/56 , B28B1/16 , B29C39/10
CPC分类号： B28B7/30 , B28B21/56 , B28B7/04 , B28B7/168 , B28B7/18
摘要： In a method for forming inverts in a manhole base using a two pour technique, the manhole base is initially formed. Thereafter, channel invert forms are aligned with sidewall openings by alignment members arranged within the manhole openings to assure precise alignment therebetween, wherein the invert formed within the manhole base by pouring the casting material into the base member is in precise alignment with associated sidewall openings. The apparatus for the two pour technique incorporates at least one adjustably positionable channel-forming assembly for forming an invert communicating between associated sidewall openings each having a central axis and whose intersecting central axes define an angle different from 180.degree.. In one arrangement, flexible members join the ends of the invert form. Alignment members on the inverts and a flexible internal member, either alone, or in cooperation with a joining bar and clamp, assure precise alignment between the channel-shaped projections forming the invert and prevent flotation of the invert form during casting.
摘要翻译：在使用两种倾倒技术在人孔底座中形成倒塌的方法中，最初形成井底。此后，沟槽反转形式通过布置在人孔开口内的对准构件与侧壁开口对准，以确保其间的精确对准，其中通过将铸造材料注入基座构件而形成在井眼底座内的倒置与相关联的侧壁开口精确对准。用于两种倾倒技术的装置包括至少一个可调节定位的通道形成组件，用于形成各自具有中心轴线的相关侧壁开口之间的反向连通，并且其交叉的中心轴线限定不同于180°的角度。在一种布置中，柔性构件连接反转形式的端部。反转中的对准构件和柔性内部构件，单独地或与接合杆和夹具协作，确保形成反转的通道形突起之间的精确对准，并防止铸造期间倒置形式的浮选。

119. 再颁专利

USRE32038E Methods for manufacturing cementitious reinforced panels 失效
标题翻译：水泥增强板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：USRE32038E
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US37993682
申请日：1982-05-19
IPC分类号： B28B1/16 , B28B5/02 , B28B11/14 , B32B13/14 , B65G57/03 , E04C2/06
CPC分类号： B28B1/16 , B28B5/027 , B28B11/14 , B32B13/14 , B65G57/035 , E04C2/06 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/249968

120. 发明授权

US4466937A Production of Venetian mosaic surfaces 失效
标题翻译：生产威尼斯马赛克表面
公开(公告)号：US4466937A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US425615
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Roy G. S. Johnston , Dennis F. Pavelin
发明人： Roy G. S. Johnston , Dennis F. Pavelin
IPC分类号： B28B19/00 , B44C3/12 , B28B1/16
CPC分类号： B44C3/123 , B28B19/0007 , Y10T428/163
摘要： A panel with a Venetian mosaic or terrazzo surface is produced by providing a support surface with partitioning walls to separate areas of the desired design, placing colored chips in respective areas, and laying settable material (which may be of different colors in different areas) thereover. The set layer is removed, and the front face (formed on the support surface) is ground. The walls may be incorporated therein. They may be provided by means of sheet material in which the design is carved and which is adhered to the support surface.
摘要翻译：具有威尼斯马赛克或水磨石表面的面板通过提供具有分隔壁的支撑表面以分离所需设计的区域来产生，将有色芯片放置在相应区域中，以及在其中铺设可固化材料（可以在不同区域中具有不同颜色）。去除设定层，并且将正面（形成在支撑表面上）进行研磨。可以将壁结合在其中。它们可以通过其中设计被雕刻并且粘附到支撑表面的片材材料提供。

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