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111. 发明授权

US4861765A 21-alkyl-, cycloalkyl- or aryl-substituted thio steroids and pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译： 21-烷基 - ，环烷基 - 或芳基取代的这种类固醇和含有它们的药物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4861765A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US877355
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Morihiro Mitsukuchi , Tomoyuki Ikemoto , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Kaoru Sota
发明人： Morihiro Mitsukuchi , Tomoyuki Ikemoto , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Kaoru Sota
IPC分类号： A61K31/57 , A61P29/00 , A61P37/08 , C07J31/00
CPC分类号： C07J31/006
摘要： A 21-substituted thiosteroid represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group which may have a substituent on the benzene ring,R.sup.2 represents an alkanoyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,X represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, andthe dotted line between 1- and 2-positions represents an optional bond. These compounds are useful an anti-inflammatory agents.
摘要翻译：由通式（I）表示的21取代的硫代甾族化合物，其中R 1表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基，苯基或苄基苯环上的取代基，R2表示碳原子数2〜6的烷酰基，R3表示氢原子或甲基，X表示氢原子或卤素原子，1〜2位的虚线表示可选债券。这些化合物可用作抗炎剂。

112. 发明授权

US4833236A Erythromycin derivatives 失效
标题翻译：红霉素衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4833236A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US43470
申请日：1987-04-28
申请人： Shigeo Morimoto , Yoko Takahashi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takashi Adachi , Toshifumi Asaka , Kaoru Sota
发明人： Shigeo Morimoto , Yoko Takahashi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takashi Adachi , Toshifumi Asaka , Kaoru Sota
IPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K31/7042 , A61K31/7048 , A61P31/04 , C07H17/08
CPC分类号： C07H17/08
摘要： Erythromycin derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an alkylsuccinyl group, and the salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds have antibacterial activity.

113. 发明授权

US4808283A Method of producing a high purity aluminum-lithium mother alloy 失效
标题翻译：生产高纯度铝锂母合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US4808283A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US177999
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： Masayasu Toyoshima , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Yoshiaki Orito
发明人： Masayasu Toyoshima , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Yoshiaki Orito
IPC分类号： C22C1/00 , C22C21/00 , C25C3/00 , C25C3/02 , C25C3/06 , C25C7/02 , C25C3/36
CPC分类号： C25C3/36 , C25C3/00
摘要： A method of producing high purity aluminum-lithium mother alloys essentially free from sodium, potassium and calcium, which comprises electrolyzing mixed molten salts consisting essentially of lithium chloride and potassium chloride preferably under a cathodic current density in the range of 0.005 to 1 A/cm.sup.2, using one or more hollow cylindrical solid aluminum cathodes, and thereby producing an aluminum-lithium alloy on the cathodes. In the method, the mixed molten salts may be composed essentially of 34 to 64 wt. % of lithium chloride and 66 to 36 wt. % of potassium chloride, and, optionally, 1 to 20 wt. % of sodium chloride based on a combined weight of the aforesaid two components. Preferably, throughout the electrolysis, the potential difference between the cathode and a two-phase (.alpha.+.beta.) aluminum-lithium alloy reference electrode is continuously measured and differentiated with respect to time and at the point of a sudden change in the differentiated value, the electrolysis is stopped.

114. 发明授权

US4351597A Camera having electromagnetic release control 失效
标题翻译：相机具有电磁释放控制
公开(公告)号：US4351597A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US4269
申请日：1979-01-17
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/38 , G03B17/42 , G03B17/40
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A release control device for controlling initiation of a release of various portions of a camera by means of an electromagnet. When a shutter release button is maintained depressed to make a continuous series of frame exposures as by the help of a motor drive unit, the device defers initiation of each release operation pending completion of the returning movement of a resetting mechanism to its idle position.
摘要翻译：一种释放控制装置，用于通过电磁体控制照相机各部分的释放。当快门释放按钮被保持按压以通过电机驱动单元的帮助进行连续的一系列框架曝光时，在复位机构返回到其空转位置的完成之前，该装置延迟每次释放操作的启动。

115. 发明授权

US4266970A Method for blowing gas from below into molten steel in refining vessel 失效
标题翻译：从精炼容器中将气体吹入钢水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4266970A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US103177
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Shoji Iwaoka , Hiroyuki Kaito , Shigeo Anzai , Susumu Ushigome , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Nobuyuki Mimura
发明人： Shoji Iwaoka , Hiroyuki Kaito , Shigeo Anzai , Susumu Ushigome , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Nobuyuki Mimura
IPC分类号： B22D1/00 , C21C5/34
CPC分类号： B22D1/005
摘要： A method for blowing a gas from below into a molten steel in a refining vessel, which comprises: using a refining vessel including at least one gas blowing aperture provided in the bottom wall thereof and a frustoconical plug matching with said aperture, releasably inserted into said gas blowing aperture, which has a small-diameter bore having a diameter within the range of from 0.5 to 6.0 mm and a length within the range of from 60 to 700 mm; closing the top end of said bore of said plug opening into said vessel with a granular packing easily removable by the pressure of a gas blown, thereby ensuring prevention of a molten steel received in said vessel from penetrating into said bore during receiving said molten steel into said vessel; after receiving a molten steel into said vessel, blowing from below a gas having a pressure of over the static pressure of said received molten steel through said bore of said plug into said molten steel, thereby removing said packing to effect a prescribed gas blowing into said molten steel; and, after discontinuing said gas blowing, causing a portion of said molten steel in said vessel to penetrate by gravity into said bore of said plug to solidify said molten steel in said bore, thereby closing said bore to ensure prevention of said molten steel in said vessel from flowing out from said vessel.
摘要翻译：一种从精炼容器中将气体吹入钢水的方法，其特征在于，包括：使用精炼容器，该精炼容器包括设置在其底壁中的至少一个气体吹入口和与所述孔配合的截头圆锥形塞，可释放地插入所述气体吹入孔具有直径在0.5至6.0mm范围内且长度在60至700mm范围内的小直径孔; 将所述塞子开口的所述孔的顶端封闭到所述容器中，其中颗粒状填料可通过吹入气体的压力容易地移除，从而确保在接收所述钢水期间防止容纳在所述容器中的钢水渗透到所述孔中说船在将钢水接收到所述容器中之后，通过所述塞子的所述孔将具有超过所述接收的钢水的静压力的压力的气体从下方吹入所述钢水中，从而除去所述填料，以使规定的气体吹入所述钢水并且在停止所述气体吹送之后，使所述容器中的所述钢水的一部分通过重力穿透所述塞的所述孔，以使所述孔中的所述钢水固化，从而关闭所述孔，以确保防止所述钢容器从所述容器流出。

116. 发明授权

US4208110A Camera with selectable automatic and manual exposure control 失效
标题翻译：相机具有可选择的自动和手动曝光控制
公开(公告)号：US4208110A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US943356
申请日：1978-09-18
申请人： Fumio Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Ryoichi Suzuki , Takashi Uchiyama , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Fumio Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Ryoichi Suzuki , Takashi Uchiyama , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B7/081 , G03B7/00 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/089
摘要： In the disclosed camera exposure control device, a first control automatically controls the camera exposure on the basis of a signal generated by a first brightness sensor. A second control automatically controls an exposure on the basis of a manual setting that responds to a second brightness sensor. A mode selector enables either an electromagnetic actuator that operates the first exposure control or a mechanical actuator that operates the second control.
摘要翻译：在所公开的照相机曝光控制装置中，第一控制基于由第一亮度传感器产生的信号自动控制照相机曝光。第二控制器基于响应于第二亮度传感器的手动设置来自动控制曝光。模式选择器使得能够操作第一曝光控制的电磁致动器或操作第二控制的机械致动器。

117. 发明授权

US4165933A Single lens reflex camera removable view finder 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机可拆卸取景器
公开(公告)号：US4165933A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US837013
申请日：1977-09-27
申请人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B17/24 , G03B19/12 , G03B13/06
CPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B17/245 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A single lens reflex camera or a camera system uses a camera body unit and has a view finder unit permanently fixed to or detachably mounted on the camera body. A first terminal on the camera body is electrically connected with a synchronous device which is so arranged as to provide a synchronous signal related to the operation of a shutter device, while a second terminal which can contact with or can be coupled to the first terminal on said camera body when the view finder unit is attached to the camera body unit, is provided on the view finder unit. Therefore one or more electrical devices, which are built in the view finder unit or are detachably mounted on the view finder unit and require the synchronous signal related to the operation of the shutter device for having themselves activated, are electrically connected to the synchronous means through the contacting or coupling of the second terminal with the first terminal. A latch holds the view finder in position and aligns it with the camera body.
摘要翻译：单个镜头反光相机或照相机系统使用照相机主体单元并且具有永久地固定到或可拆卸地安装在照相机主体上的取景器单元。相机主体上的第一端子与同步装置电连接，该同步装置被布置成提供与快门装置的操作有关的同步信号，而可以与第一端子接触或可以耦合到第一端子的第二端子当取景器单元附接到相机主体单元时，所述照相机主体设置在取景器单元上。因此，内置在取景器单元中或可拆卸地安装在取景器单元上并要求与快门装置的操作相关的同步信号自己激活的一个或多个电气设备通过第二端子与第一端子的接触或耦合。闩锁将取景器固定就位并将其与相机主体对准。

118. 发明授权

US4135801A Camera having film winding-to-rewinding control by releasing either of two buttons 失效
标题翻译：相机具有通过释放两个按钮中的任何一个的胶片卷绕到重绕控制
公开(公告)号：US4135801A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US777645
申请日：1977-03-15
申请人： Akio Sunouchi , Susumu Kozuki , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Akio Sunouchi , Susumu Kozuki , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , B65H20/20 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： In a photographic camera for use with a single-reel magazine wherein the film after withdrawn by a film advancing sprocket for exposure purposes has to be transported backwards to the magazine while the sprocket being idle, a mechanism for releasing the sprocket from braking engagement with a drive member therefor is provided with two control or rewinding buttons arranged to be manually actuable from the outside of the camera housing at respective places, one of which is located in a recess of the bottom panel thereof so that, for example, when a motor drive unit is attached thereto, an automatic responding relationship is established therebetween, and another place which is located so that, while the user is unabled to make use of the first-named rewinding button, as, for example, a tripod remains left in attachment with the camera at its bottom panel, it is made possible to switch the camera from the film winding to the rewinding state.
摘要翻译：在用于单卷盘盒的照相机中，其中通过用于曝光目的的胶片前进链轮取出的胶片必须在链轮处于空闲状态时被向后传送到纸盒，用于释放链轮与制动接合的机构驱动部件设置有两个控制或倒带按钮，该两个控制或倒带按钮布置成可以在相应位置从相机外壳的外部手动地驱动，其中一个位于其底板的凹部中，使得例如当电动机驱动单元被附接到其上，在它们之间建立自动响应关系，并且另一个位置使得当用户未使用第一名称的倒带按钮时，例如三脚架仍然保持与相机在其底部面板上，可以将相机从胶片卷绕切换到倒带状态。

119. 发明授权

US4068243A Photographic camera with an extrinsic coordinating system 失效
标题翻译：具有外在协调系统的摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4068243A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US721757
申请日：1976-09-09
申请人： Susumu Kozuki , Toshikazu Ichiyanagi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takashi Uchiyama , Akio Sunouchi
发明人： Susumu Kozuki , Toshikazu Ichiyanagi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takashi Uchiyama , Akio Sunouchi
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B9/08 , G03B17/38 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/00 , G03B7/0807
摘要： An electrically operated extrinsic coordinating system for the light metering and exposure controlling circuits of a photographic camera, the camera also having incorporated therein an intrinsic coordinating system for those circuits, comprises first and second electronic switches connected in the respective power supply circuits for the light metering and exposure controlling circuits through respective interconnection channels to shunt the first and second switches of the intrinsic coordinating system, a delay circuit connected between the first and second electronic switches, and an operating switch arranged to be accessible from the outside of the camera and cooperative with the first electronic switch upon manual closure of the operating switch to actuate the light metering and exposure controlling circuits for the power supply in predetermined time-displaced relation to each other independently of the intrinsic coordinating system.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的测光和曝光控制电路的电操作的外在坐标系统，该照相机还在其中并入有用于那些电路的固有的协调系统，包括连接在相应电源电路中用于测光的第一和第二电子开关以及曝光控制电路，通过相应的互连通道分流本征配置系统的第一和第二开关，连接在第一和第二电子开关之间的延迟电路，以及布置成可从相机的外部接近的操作开关，第一电子开关，其手动关闭操作开关，以独立于内部协调系统彼此以预定的时间位移关系来驱动用于电源的计量和曝光控制电路。

120. 发明授权

US08980421B2 Porous polyimide membrane and process for production thereof 有权
标题翻译：多孔聚酰亚胺膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08980421B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13639663
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Shyusei Ohya , Hiroshi Shimazaki , Makoto Babazono , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Dai Yokoyama , Yuuichi Fujii , Makoto Matsuo
发明人： Shyusei Ohya , Hiroshi Shimazaki , Makoto Babazono , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Dai Yokoyama , Yuuichi Fujii , Makoto Matsuo
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B29C71/02 , C08G69/26 , B29C41/24 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/64 , B29K79/00 , B29K105/04 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： B29C41/24 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/64 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/025 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2105/04 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： A porous polyimide film having a three-layer structure that comprises two surface layers (a) and (b) and a macrovoid layer sandwiched between the surfaces layers (a) and (b). The macrovoid layer has a partition wall bonding to the surface layers (a) and (b), and multiple macrovoids each surrounded by the partition wall and the surface layers (a) and (b) and having a mean pore size in the film plane direction of from 10 to 500 μm. The partition wall of the macrovoid layer has a thickness of from 0.1 to 50 μm and has multiple pores having a mean pore size of from 0.01 to 50 μm. The surface layers (a) and (b) each have a thickness of from 0.1 to 50 μm, at least one of the surface layers has multiple pores having a mean pore size of from more than 5 μm to 200 μm, and the other surface layer has multiple pores having a mean pore size of from 0.01 to 200 μm. The pores in the partition wall of the macrovoid layer as well as in the surface layers (a) and (b) communicate with each other and further communicate with the macrovoids. The film has a total thickness of from 5 to 500 μm and a porosity of from 60 to 95%.
摘要翻译：具有三层结构的多孔聚酰亚胺膜，其包含两层表面层（a）和（b）以及夹在表面层（a）和（b）之间的大孔层。大孔层具有与表面层（a）和（b）结合的隔壁，以及分隔壁和表面层（a）和（b）包围的多个大孔，并且在膜平面中具有平均孔径方向为10〜500μm。大孔层的隔壁的厚度为0.1〜50μm，平均孔径为0.01〜50μm的多个孔。表面层（a）和（b）各自具有0.1至50μm的厚度，至少一个表面层具有平均孔径大于5μm至200μm的多个孔，而另一个表面层具有平均孔径为0.01〜200μm的多个孔。大孔层的分隔壁以及表面层（a）和（b）中的孔相互连通并进一步与大孔连通。该膜的总厚度为5〜500μm，孔隙率为60〜95％。

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