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    • 113. 发明申请
    • Memory with improved data reliability
    • 内存具有提高的数据可靠性
    • US20110261633A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • US12662533
    • 2010-04-21
    • Vikas ChandraCezary PietrzykRobert Campbell Aitken
    • Vikas ChandraCezary PietrzykRobert Campbell Aitken
    • G11C7/00G11C8/08
    • G11C8/08G11C8/10G11C8/18G11C11/413G11C2211/4013
    • An integrated circuit is provided comprising at least one array of memory cells having a plurality of rows of memory cells and a plurality of columns of bit cells. Each column of the memory cells is coupled to one of a plurality of bit lines. Each row of the memory cells is coupled to one of a plurality of word lines, to control coupling of that row of memory cells to the plurality of bit lines in dependence on a respective word line signal. Word line driver circuitry is configured to group together the word lines of at least three rows of memory cells, such that the word lines of the at least three rows of memory cells share a common word line signal. Thus in a write operation a written data value written into the array of memory cells is written to at least three memory cells having a shared bit line. Read circuitry is coupled to the plurality of bit lines, configured such that in a read operation, in which the at least three memory cells are all coupled to the shared bit line by means of the common word line signal, a read data value is determined in dependence on a voltage of the shared bit line, dependent on data values stored in the at least three memory cells. If, at a time of the read operation, one of the at least three memory cells holds a complement value of the written data value, the voltage of the shared bit line nonetheless has a value such that the read data value is determined with the same value as the written data value.
    • 提供了集成电路,其包括具有多行存储器单元和多列位单元的至少一个存储单元阵列。 存储单元的每一列耦合到多个位线中的一个。 存储单元的每行被耦合到多个字线之一,以根据相应的字线信号来控制该行存储单元与多个位线的耦合。 字线驱动器电路被配置为将至少三行存储器单元的字线组合在一起,使得至少三行存储器单元的字线共享公共字线信号。 因此,在写入操作中,将写入存储器单元阵列的写入数据值写入至少三个具有共享位线的存储单元。 读取电路耦合到多个位线,被配置为使得在读取操作中,至少三个存储器单元通过公共字线信号都耦合到共享位线,读取数据值被确定 取决于存储在至少三个存储器单元中的数据值,依赖于共享位线的电压。 如果在读取操作时,至少三个存储器单元中的一个存储器单元保持写入的数据值的补码值,则共享位线的电压仍然具有使得读取的数据值被确定为相同的值 值作为写入数据值。
    • 114. 发明申请
    • Memory with improved read stability
    • 内存具有改善的读取稳定性
    • US20110085391A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12591127
    • 2009-11-09
    • Vikas ChandraSatyanand Vijay NalamCezary PietrzykRobert Campbell Aitken
    • Vikas ChandraSatyanand Vijay NalamCezary PietrzykRobert Campbell Aitken
    • G11C7/10G11C7/02G11C11/00
    • G11C7/02G11C11/419
    • A static random access memory is disclosed. The SRAM comprises: at least one data line for transferring data to and from the memory and at least one reset line; a plurality of storage cells each being arranged for connection to the at least one data line and the at least one reset line, each storage cell comprising: an asymmetric feedback loop, the feedback loop comprising a first access node for holding a data value when the feedback loop stores the data value and a second access node for holding a complementary version of the data value when the feedback loop stores the data value; an access device for selectively providing a connection between the at least one data line and the first access node; a reset device for selectively providing a connection between the at least one reset line and the second access node; the memory further comprising: data access control circuitry for generating control signals in response to data access requests for independently controlling the access device and the reset device to provide the connections; wherein: the data control circuitry is configured to: generate a data access control signal to trigger the access device to provide the connection between the first access node and the at least one data line in response to a write request to write a predetermined value to the storage cell, and in response to a read request to read a stored value from the storage cell; and generate a reset control signal to trigger the reset device to provide the connection between the at least one reset line and the second access node in response to a write request to write the complementary predetermined value to the storage cell.
    • 公开了一种静态随机存取存储器。 SRAM包括:用于向存储器传送数据和从存储器传送数据的至少一条数据线和至少一条复位线; 每个存储单元被布置成连接到所述至少一个数据线和所述至少一个复位线,每个存储单元包括:非对称反馈回路,所述反馈回路包括第一接入节点,用于在 当反馈回路存储数据值时,反馈回路存储数据值和第二接入节点,用于保持数据值的互补版本; 用于选择性地提供所述至少一个数据线与所述第一接入节点之间的连接的接入设备; 复位装置,用于选择性地提供所述至少一个复位线和所述第二接入节点之间的连接; 所述存储器还包括:数据访问控制电路,用于响应于用于独立地控制所述访问设备和所述复位设备以提供所述连接的数据访问请求而产生控制信号; 其中:所述数据控制电路被配置为:响应于向所述第一接入节点和所述至少一个数据线写入预定值的写请求,产生数据访问控制信号以触发所述接入设备提供所述第一接入节点和所述至少一个数据线之间的连接 存储单元,并且响应于从存储单元读取存储值的读取请求; 并产生复位控制信号以触发复位装置,以响应写入请求向第一接收节点提供连接,以将互补预定值写入存储单元。
    • 116. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for measuring waviness of sheet materials
    • 用于测量片材波纹的装置和方法
    • US07584550B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11616393
    • 2006-12-27
    • Edgar Robert CampbellRobert Shean CumbeeJeffrey Thomas Moffat
    • Edgar Robert CampbellRobert Shean CumbeeJeffrey Thomas Moffat
    • G01B5/00
    • G01B5/061G01B5/285G01B21/30G01N33/34
    • A device and a method for measuring and quantifying waviness of sheet materials such as paper. The device in accordance with one embodiment comprises a base having a planar, smooth, and level upper surface for supporting a stack of sheets thereon, a plate-shaped weight for placing atop the stack of sheets, and a measuring device for measuring a vertical distance between a datum surface defined by the weight and a datum surface defined by the base. The measured distance is an indication of the height of the stack. In a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a programmed processor operable to calculate a “Wavy Ratio” based on the measured actual height H of the stack and a calculated “ideal” height of the stack, as Wavy Ratio=H/(n·t), where n is the number of sheets and t is the average caliper of the sheets.
    • 用于测量和量化纸张材料如纸的波纹的装置和方法。 根据一个实施例的装置包括具有平面,平滑和平坦的上表面的基座,用于支撑其上的一叠片材,用于放置在一叠片材上的板状重物,以及用于测量垂直距离的测量装置 在由重量限定的基准表面和由基座限定的基准面之间。 测量的距离是堆叠高度的指示。 在优选实施例中,该装置还包括编程处理器,可操作以基于所测量的堆叠的实际高度H和所计算的堆叠的“理想”高度来计算“波浪比”,如波形比= H /(nt) ,其中n是纸张的数量,t是纸张的平均厚度。
    • 117. 发明申请
    • INTERACTIVE TRAINING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 互动培训系统与方法
    • US20080160492A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US11835633
    • 2007-08-08
    • Robert CampbellDeborah Cate-BrownSergey SirotininJohn Beck
    • Robert CampbellDeborah Cate-BrownSergey SirotininJohn Beck
    • G09B25/00
    • G09B5/06G09B19/00
    • An interactive training system and method may interactively train or instruct a user on how to use a device, such as a hand-held drug delivery management device. The interactive training system and method may provide one or more interactive tutorials on various aspects or features of the device by displaying a virtual representation of the device and by allowing a user to interact with the virtual representation of the device to simulate use of the device. An interactive tutorial may provide one or more interaction prompts prompting a user to perform one or more steps simulating interaction with the device by activating user controls on the virtual representation and may simulate a response on the virtual representation in response to user activation of the user controls.
    • 交互式训练系统和方法可以交互地训练或指导用户如何使用诸如手持药物递送管理装置的装置。 交互式训练系统和方法可以通过显示设备的虚拟表示并且允许用户与设备的虚拟表示交互以模拟设备的使用来提供关于设备的各个方面或特征的一个或多个交互式教程。 交互式教程可以提供一个或多个交互提示,提示用户通过激活虚拟表示上的用户控制来模拟与设备的交互的一个或多个步骤,并且可以响应于用户激活用户控件来模拟对虚拟表示的响应 。