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101. 发明授权

US4953454A Steam chamber 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽室
公开(公告)号：US4953454A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US280929
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Merle V. Liere
发明人： Merle V. Liere
IPC分类号： A23L11/00 , A23B9/02 , A23L11/30 , A23N17/00 , A47J27/16
CPC分类号： A23B9/025 , A23L11/31
摘要： An apparatus is provided which is designed to be connected to a steam source for steaming materials therein. In particular, the apparatus is designed to steam treat raw soybeans with the hulls intact. The apparatus includes a chamber for receiving and passing the materials to be steamed therethrough which is partitioned to at least two substantially unobstructed vertical compartments. Steam pipes which are connected to the steam source are positioned adjacent the partition at spaced intervals between the top and the bottom of the chamber in order to deliver steam into each of the compartments within the chamber. In the preferred embodiment, the steam chamber includes an upper and lower chamber and the partition divides the upper chamber vertically into two side-by-side compartments. The upper chamber is twenty-thirty feet long or longer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种设备，其设计成连接到用于蒸汽材料的蒸汽源。特别地，该设备被设计成蒸汽处理未经处理的原始大豆。该装置包括用于接收和通过要通过其蒸煮的材料的室，其被分隔成至少两个基本上无阻碍的垂直隔室。连接到蒸汽源的蒸汽管以间隔开的间隔定位在隔室的顶部和底部之间，以将蒸汽输送到室内的每个室中。在优选实施例中，蒸汽室包括上部和下部腔室，并且该隔板将上部腔室垂直分隔成两个并排隔室。上室长二十三英呎以上。

102. 发明授权

US4949629A Cooking a food product in a process vapor at progressively varying rates 失效
标题翻译：以逐渐变化的速率在过程蒸气中烹饪食品
公开(公告)号：US4949629A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US107774
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Steven G. Leary , Clark K. Benson , Andrew A. Caridis , Daniel E. Brown
发明人： Steven G. Leary , Clark K. Benson , Andrew A. Caridis , Daniel E. Brown
IPC分类号： A23L5/10 , A21B1/24 , A21B1/42 , A21B1/48 , A47J27/16 , A47J37/04 , F24C15/32
CPC分类号： A21B1/48 , A21B1/24 , A21B3/04
摘要： An oven and method for cooking solid foods. The oven comprises an elongated housing divided into tandem cooking zones each with separate cooking and heating chambers. Food products are carried on a vapor pervious conveyor through the cooking chambers as a distinct cooking process vapor is recirculated in each zone at different rates between the heating and cooking chambers. In one zone, the process vapor is circulated generally laterally of the conveyor over the food in a turbulent mode and then recirculated for reheating in a path parallel to the conveyor.

103. 发明授权

US4937090A Method for cooking vegetables 失效
标题翻译：烹调蔬菜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4937090A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US179540
申请日：1988-04-08
申请人： Ronald A. Bichel
发明人： Ronald A. Bichel
IPC分类号： A23B7/005 , A23L5/10 , A47J27/16 , A47J27/18
CPC分类号： A23B7/0053 , A23L5/13 , A47J27/16 , A47J27/18
摘要： A method for cooking potatoes in hot water-vapor consists of disposing dried potatoes in non-overlapped, non-contacting relationship above a body of boiling water so as to expose them for about five minutes to a confined body of hot water vapor maintained at atmospheric pressure. The apparatus comprises a water container for a body of water, a heat source to heat and maintain said body of water at its boiling point, a perforated motor-driven movable conveyor structure on which diced potatoes can be arranged in non-overlapped, non-contacting relationship and which is located closely above the surface of the body of water, and an enclosure overlaying the conveyor stucture and the water container for entrapping hot water-vapor there or within so as to expose the diced potatoes thereto, said container having apertures therein so as to maintain the hot water-vapor at substantial atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：用于在热水蒸汽中烹饪土豆的方法包括将干燥的马铃薯以沸腾的水体之上的非重叠，非接触的关系设置，以便将其暴露于保持在大气压的热水蒸气的约束体中约五分钟压力。该装置包括用于水体的水容器，用于加热和保持所述水体沸点的热源，具有多孔电机驱动的可移动输送机结构，其上切块马铃薯可以非重叠，接触关系，其位于水体表面附近，并且覆盖输送机结构的外壳和用于在那里或内部捕获热水蒸汽的水容器，以便将切块土豆暴露于其中，所述容器在其中具有孔以便将热水蒸汽保持在相当大气压下。

104. 发明授权

US4934259A Automatic and continuous rice cooking system 失效
标题翻译：自动连续米饭烹制系统
公开(公告)号：US4934259A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US391180
申请日：1989-08-08
申请人： Kenji Watanabe
发明人： Kenji Watanabe
IPC分类号： A23L7/10 , A47J27/14 , A47J27/16
CPC分类号： A23L7/1975
摘要： An automatic and continuous rice cooking system comprises a spiral rotary steam vessel with an elongated steam jacket having a semi-circular bottom and housing a screw conveyer, and a steam tunnel passage provided with a mesh conveyer connected to the outlet port of the vessel at its terminal end via a duct. As raw rice is charged inside the steam vessel from one end of the steam vessel, the rice is gradually steamed as it is conveyed by the screw conveyer toward the other end, during which time the rice is subjected to a steaming process in which starch is released from the rice, a gelatinization process in which the starch is gelatinized, and an adsorption process in which the gelatinized starch is adsorbed by the rice grains. The steamed rice is discharged from the steam vessel from one end thereof and is then gradually conveyed by a mesh conveyer inside the steam tunnel passage under high temperature and high humidity maintained by the supply of hot steam, and the rice is subjected to an additional adsorption process with the gelatinized starch supplied at the starting end of the conveyer, and a fixing process in which the rice grain surface is coated with the gelatinized starch. A sump for receiving the cooking juice discharged from the vessel together with the steamed rice is provided beneath the outlet port of the steam vessel. The sump includes a pipe for spraying and supplementing a portion of the cooking juice onto the surface of the rice grains that have been transferred from the steam vessel to the mesh conveyer, and a pipe for returning and supplementing a portion of the cooking juice back to the steam vessel at its mid portion.

105. 发明授权

US4873917A Apparatus for continuously cooking rice by steaming 失效
标题翻译：用于通过蒸汽连续烹饪米饭的装置
公开(公告)号：US4873917A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US259195
申请日：1988-10-18
申请人： Tuyoshi Sugimura , Kenji Hori , Kiyoyuki Oba
发明人： Tuyoshi Sugimura , Kenji Hori , Kiyoyuki Oba
IPC分类号： A47J27/16 , A23L7/10 , A47J27/18
CPC分类号： A47J27/18 , A23L7/1975
摘要： The apparatus comprises a primary steaming unit for exposing rice being conveyed on a first conveyor to steam, a water tank for immersing rice discharged from the first conveyor in hot water, a second conveyor for conveying rice discharged from the water tank, and a secondary steaming unit for exposing rice being conveyed on the second conveyor to steam.Above an inlet end of the second conveyor, a space is formed, which is free from intrusion of steam from the secondary steaming unit. A seasoning liquid feeder is disposed in the space for supplying a season liquid such as salt, shoyu, sake, vinegar to rice. An ingredient feeder for supplying vegetables, meat, fish and so on to rice is disposed in or near the space.
摘要翻译：该装置包括用于将在第一输送机上输送的米饭暴露于蒸汽的主蒸汽单元，用于将从第一输送机排出的米浸入热水的水箱，用于输送从水箱排出的米的第二输送器，以及二次蒸用于将在第二输送机上输送的米露出蒸汽的单元。在第二输送机的入口端之上形成空间，该空间没有来自二次蒸汽单元的蒸汽侵入。在空间中设置调味液体给料器，用于向盐米提供诸如盐，炒，清酒，醋的季节液体。用于将蔬菜，肉，鱼等供应给米饭的成分进料器被放置在空间中或附近。

106. 发明授权

US4823767A Apparatus for steaming food 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸食物的设备
公开(公告)号：US4823767A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US913667
申请日：1986-11-04
申请人： E. Wust
发明人： E. Wust
IPC分类号： A47J27/16 , F22B1/28 , A21B1/00
CPC分类号： A47J27/16 , F22B1/284
摘要： The steamer comprises a first heating chamber (5) intended to generate wet steam from supplied water, and a second heating chamber (6) arranged between the first heating chamber (5) and the cooking chamber (2) and used for heating the wet steam coming from the first heating chamber (5). The temperature of the steam introduced in the cooking chamber (2) by means of the distribution means (4) is regulated by control device (9). In the steamer, the temperature of the steam supplied to the cooking chamber (2) may be continuously varied while reducing to a minimum the negative influence of limestone.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH86 / 00007 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月4日 102（e）1986年11月4日，1986年1月20日PCT PCT。出版物WO86 / 04221 日期为1986年7月31日。蒸笼包括用于从供水产生湿蒸汽的第一加热室（5）和布置在第一加热室（5）和烹饪室（2）之间的第二加热室（6）并用于加热来自第一加热室（5）的湿蒸汽。通过分配装置（4）引入烹饪室（2）的蒸汽的温度由控制装置（9）调节。在蒸笼中，供应到烹饪室（2）的蒸汽的温度可以连续变化，同时将石灰石的负面影响降至最低。

107. 发明授权

US4784053A Food product cooker 失效
标题翻译：食品炊具
公开(公告)号：US4784053A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US13681
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Everett E. Barnhart
发明人： Everett E. Barnhart
IPC分类号： A23L3/04 , A23L3/36 , A47J27/16 , A47J37/04 , A47J37/08 , A23L3/02
CPC分类号： A47J37/045 , A23L3/04 , A23L3/362 , A47J27/16
摘要： A food product cooker comprises a first relatively low temperature above ambient heating compartment, a second relatively high temperature heating compartment, a third water rinsing and cooling compartment and a fourth chiller compartment. The food product is conveyed through the first, second and third compartments on a serpentine conveyor having a plurality of vertical flights. Steam is introduced into the first and second compartments beneath the conveyor and removed by a venting system from the top of the compartments in such a manner as to maintain a generally constant and uniform heating temperature throughout the respective compartments.
摘要翻译：食品炊具包括在环境加热隔室上方的第一相对较低的温度，第二较高温度的加热室，第三水冲洗和冷却隔室以及第四冷却室。食品通过第一，第二和第三隔室被输送到具有多个垂直叶片的蛇形输送机上。蒸汽被引入到输送机下面的第一和第二隔室中，并且通过排气系统从隔间的顶部以这样的方式被引入，以便在整个相应的隔室中保持大致恒定和均匀的加热温度。

108. 发明授权

US4738245A Steaming case 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽箱
公开(公告)号：US4738245A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US98404
申请日：1987-09-18
申请人： Huei S. Su
发明人： Huei S. Su
IPC分类号： A47J27/16 , A47J27/04
CPC分类号： A47J27/16
摘要： This invention relates to an improved steaming case and in particular to one including a metal case having a room therein for receiving a plurality of laminas, an open-top water tank disposed at lower part of the case and a gas cooker mounted below the water tank for heating the water therein whereby the heat of the waste gas may be recovered and fully utilized and the water in the water tank will be automatically maintained at a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的蒸汽箱，特别涉及一种包括金属壳体的金属壳体，其中具有用于容纳多个层压板的室内，设置在壳体下部的开放式水箱和安装在水箱下方的燃气灶用于加热其中的水，由此可以回收并充分利用废气的热量，并且将水箱中的水自动维持在预定水平。

109. 发明授权

US4724824A Instantaneous steam generator 失效
标题翻译：瞬时蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US4724824A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US899445
申请日：1986-08-22
申请人： James M. McCoy , Michael G. Gonhue
发明人： James M. McCoy , Michael G. Gonhue
IPC分类号： A21B1/24 , A47J27/16 , F22B1/28 , F24H9/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/287 , A21B1/24 , A21B1/46 , A21B3/04 , A47J27/16
摘要： An instantaneous steam generator is disclosed which has a plurality of heated channels having open tops. Each channel has a base having a steam generation surface with substantially parallel, sharp transverse ridges. The steam generation surface is heated to a temperature substantially above that at which an insulating vapor barrier forms between the surface and a water layer thereabove. The water flow is directed transversely over the ridges so that the vapor layer is separated from the water layer above and so that the water is instantaneously converted into steam rather than riding on an insulating layer of water vapor. The channels can be enclosed in a box having openings. The box is pressurized by a blower drawing relatively cool, ambient air so that relatively wet steam is distributed throughout the entire interior volume of a large oven. Control apparatus for heating the channels and controlling the water flow thereto are described. The instantaneous steam generator has a short regeneration period which allows re-steaming of an oven during a baking cycle.
摘要翻译：公开了具有多个具有开口顶部的加热通道的瞬时蒸汽发生器。每个通道具有基部，其具有具有基本上平行的尖锐横向脊的蒸汽产生表面。蒸汽发生表面被加热到基本上高于表面和上面的水层之间形成绝缘蒸气阻挡层的温度。水流横向地引导到脊上，使得蒸气层与上层的水层分离，并且使水立即转化为蒸汽，而不是骑在绝缘层的水蒸气上。通道可以封闭在具有开口的盒子中。箱子通过鼓风机加压，抽取相对较冷的环境空气，使相对湿的蒸汽分布在大烤箱的整个内部空间中。描述用于加热通道并控制水流的控制装置。瞬时蒸汽发生器具有短的再生时间，其允许在烘烤循环期间重新蒸汽烘箱。

110. 发明授权

US4651714A High efficiency water heater 失效
标题翻译：高效热水器
公开(公告)号：US4651714A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US662371
申请日：1984-10-18
申请人： Dirk N. Granberg
发明人： Dirk N. Granberg
IPC分类号： F23D14/12 , F24H1/20 , F24H1/28 , F24H8/00 , A47J27/06 , A47J27/16 , F22B7/12
CPC分类号： F23D14/12 , F24H1/206 , F24H8/00 , Y02B30/102
摘要： A water heater having improved efficiency. The water heater includes a tubular member that is mounted in an opening in the side of the tank and extends horizontally across the lower portion of the tank. The tubular member defines a combustion chamber. An elongated burner is positioned within the combustion chamber and includes an inner metal support screen and an outer layer of woven ceramic fabric. A fuel-air mixture is supplied to the interior of the burner and the fuel is ignited on the outer surface of the burner with heat being transferred to the water in the tank. The waste gases of combustion are discharged from the inner end of the tubular member and are directed into a series of heat exchange tubes which are positioned beneath the combustion chamber. The hot waste gases passing through the tubes act to transfer further heat to the water in the tank. The outer ends of the tubes extend through the wall of the tank and communicate with a collector which is connected to a flue. A condensate trap is mounted in the collector and serves to collect and discharge condensate, while preventing discharge of the waste gases of combustion to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种提高效率的热水器。热水器包括一个管状件，该管状件安装在储罐侧面的一个开口中，水平延伸穿过罐的下部。管状构件限定燃烧室。细长的燃烧器位于燃烧室内并且包括内金属支撑屏和编织陶瓷织物的外层。燃料 - 空气混合物被供应到燃烧器的内部，并且燃料被点燃在燃烧器的外表面上，其中热被传递到罐中的水中。燃烧废气从管状构件的内端排出并且被引导到位于燃烧室下方的一系列热交换管中。通过管道的热废气用于将更多的热量传递到罐中的水。管的外端延伸穿过罐的壁并与连接到烟道的收集器连通。收集器中安装有凝结阱，用于收集和排出冷凝物，同时防止燃烧废气排放到大气中。

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