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    • 101. 发明申请
    • Automatic shut-off for water treatment system
    • 自动关闭水处理系统
    • US20040050790A1
    • 2004-03-18
    • US10244721
    • 2002-09-16
    • David W. BaarmanEric K. Bartkus
    • B01D061/00
    • B01D61/10B01D61/12B01D61/22C02F1/44
    • A water treatment system including an automatic shut-off control valve. The system preferably includes inflow and outflow sensors that monitor flow through the system and a pressure sensor that senses back pressure in a downstream plumbing system. If the sensors sense different flows, a leak in the system is assumed and the control valve is closed. In one embodiment, the flowing back pressure is monitored by the pressure sensor to detect leaks in the plumbing system. In another embodiment, the valve is closed after a specific volume of water flow is sensed and the pressure sensor measures static back pressure in the plumbing system to detect a leak. In yet another embodiment, incremental amounts of water are released by the valve and subsequent back pressures are tested to detect a leak. Optionally, the system includes a control to shut-off a water supply when a water treatment device enclosure is accessed.
    • 一种包括自动关闭控制阀的水处理系统。 系统优选地包括监测通过系统的流量的流入和流出传感器以及感测下游管道系统中的背压的压力传感器。 如果传感器检测到不同的流量,则假定系统中有泄漏并且控制阀关闭。 在一个实施例中,回流压力由压力传感器监测以检测管道系统中的泄漏。 在另一个实施例中,在检测到特定体积的水流之后,关闭阀,并且压力传感器测量管道系统中的静态背压以检测泄漏。 在另一个实施例中,通过阀释放增量的水,并且测试随后的背压以检测泄漏。 可选地,系统包括当访问水处理装置外壳时关闭供水的控制。
    • 103. 发明申请
    • Method and device for purifying water
    • 净化水的方法和装置
    • US20040026320A1
    • 2004-02-12
    • US10276441
    • 2003-06-19
    • Fredrik DellbyAnders Haegermarck
    • B01D061/00
    • B01D61/027B01D61/02B01D61/025B01D61/10B01D61/12B01D61/147B01D61/20B01D61/22B01D65/02B01D2321/04B01D2321/12
    • This invention relates to a method and a device for purifying water by means of inverted osmosis, ultra or nanofiltration or the like. The device comprises a raw water inlet (10) which via a pressurizing pump (15) is connected to a filter housing (24) in order to achieve an increased pressure of the water in the filter housing. The filter housing comprises a filter inlet (23), an outlet conduit (27) for purified water and a reject outlet (29) which is connected to a first branched off conduit (20) connected to the filter inlet (23) in order to form a circulation circuit (19) for concentrated unpurified water. The circulation circuit comprises a circulation pump (21) and a second branched off conduit (31) connected to a sewage drain (32) or the like for tapping off unpurified water. The device also comprises means for flushing (12, 18, 30), which when the pumps (15, 21) are not activated operates such that the raw water inlet is connected to the circulation circuit (19) and thereby forces the raw water in the direction towards and through the filter inlet (23) in order to expel a major part of the water not purified in the circulation circuit through the sewage (32).
    • 本发明涉及通过反渗透,超滤或纳滤等来净化水的方法和装置。 该装置包括原水入口(10),其经由加压泵(15)连接到过滤器壳体(24),以便实现过滤器壳体中的水的增加的压力。 过滤器壳体包括过滤器入口(23),用于净化水的出口管道(27)和拒绝出口(29),其连接到连接到过滤器入口(23)的第一分支导管(20),以便 形成用于浓缩的未纯化水的循环回路(19)。 循环回路包括循环泵(21)和连接到污水排放(32)等的用于抽出未净化水的第二分支管道(31)。 该装置还包括用于冲洗的装置(12,18,30),当泵(15,21)不被启动时,该装置操作使得原水入口连接到循环回路(19),从而迫使原水 朝向和穿过过滤器入口(23)的方向,以便通过污水(32)排出未在循环回路中净化的大部分水。
    • 108. 发明申请
    • Automated fluid filtration system for conducting separation processes, and for acquiring and recording data thereabout
    • 自动流体过滤系统用于进行分离过程,并用于在其周围采集和记录数据
    • US20030116487A1
    • 2003-06-26
    • US10264948
    • 2002-10-04
    • Cristopher Petersen
    • B01D035/143
    • B01D61/22B01D61/08B01D61/10B01D61/12B01D61/18B01D61/20B01D63/08B01D63/081G01N1/4077
    • An automated fluid filtration system is disclosed, the system providing flexibility and accuracy for the investigative development of liquid separation processes. The system can be used for optimizing the protocol parameters of laboratory scale separation processes towards larger, commercial scale processes. The systemnulloperable to an unprecedented minimum reliable recirculation volume of approximately 20 millilitersnullcomprises: (a) a reservoir; (b) a fluid filtration module; (c) a plurality of conduits defining, together with said reservoir and said fluid filtration module, a fluid process stream through which a liquid sample is conducted; (d) a plurality of pumps positioned along said fluid process stream for driving the flow of said liquid sample therethrough; (e) a plurality of valves positioned along the fluid process stream for regulating the flow of said liquid sample therethrough; (f) a plurality of sensors positioned along said fluid process stream for acquiring data about the liquid sample as it flows therethrough; and (g) an electronic data processing network capable of (i) receiving, processing, and recording data from said pumps, valves, and sensors and from an external source (e.g., user input), and (ii) transmitting signals to the pumps, valves, and sensors to effect the operation thereof.
    • 公开了一种自动化流体过滤系统,该系统为液体分离过程的研究开发提供了灵活性和准确性。 该系统可用于优化实验室规模分离过程对较大规模商业规模过程的协议参数。 系统 - 可操作到前所未有的最小可靠的再循环体积约20毫升 - 包括:(a)储存器; (b)流体过滤模块; (c)多个管道,与所述储存器和所述流体过滤模块一起限定流体工艺流,液体样品通过所述流体工艺流; (d)沿着所述流体工艺流定位的多个泵,用于驱动所述液体样品的流动通过其中; (e)沿所述流体工艺流定位的多个阀,用于调节所述液体样品通过其中的流动; (f)沿着所述流体工艺流定位的多个传感器,用于当液体样品流过其中时获取关于液体样品的数据; 以及(g)电子数据处理网络,其能够(i)从所述泵,阀和传感器以及外部源(例如,用户输入)接收,处理和记录数据,以及(ii)将信号发送到泵 ,阀和传感器来实现其操作。