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    • 102. 发明授权
    • Mobile radio telephone set with a control signal generator
    • 移动无线电话机设有控制信号发生器
    • US6134451A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US177958
    • 1998-10-23
    • Harald BauerPeter KempfAndreas Bening
    • Harald BauerPeter KempfAndreas Bening
    • G08C19/00H04J3/06H04M1/73H04B1/38
    • H04J3/0685
    • A mobile radio telephone set includes modules which are connectable by control signals. The modules include a control signal generator and a digital signal processor with a memory. The control signal generator is connected to the memory which stores at least one data word for a corresponding control signal. For rapidly and flexibly changing the control signals, the memory supplies data words which contain two control signals for at least two control lines coupled to the control signal generator. Each data word supplied by the memory contains at least two control signals in coded form. Each time a data word is supplied by the memory, at least two new control signals can be conveyed to the control lines. As a result, a selectable number of control signals may be changed simultaneously and flexibly because random data words can be stored in the memory.
    • 移动无线电话机包括可通过控制信号连接的模块。 模块包括控制信号发生器和具有存储器的数字信号处理器。 控制信号发生器连接到存储器,其存储用于相应控制信号的至少一个数据字。 为了快速且灵活地改变控制信号,存储器提供包含耦合到控制信号发生器的至少两个控制线的两个控制信号的数据字。 由存储器提供的每个数据字包含至少两个编码形式的控制信号。 每当存储器提供数据字时,至少两个新的控制信号可被传送到控制线。 结果,由于随机数据字可以存储在存储器中,可以同时且灵活地改变可选数量的控制信号。
    • 106. 发明授权
    • Method of determining the location of a navigational magnetic field
sensor in a vehicle
    • 确定车辆中导航磁场传感器的位置的方法
    • US4782453A
    • 1988-11-01
    • US898376
    • 1986-08-20
    • Harald BauerReinhard Helldorfer
    • Harald BauerReinhard Helldorfer
    • G01C17/28G01C17/38
    • G01C17/38
    • To determine the optimal location for a magnetic field sensor in a navigational system in a vehicle, the field sensor is preliminarily and releasably secured at a first location in the vehicle, and then the vehicle is rotated by 360.degree., for example by moving it in a circular course. An evaluation circuit is connected to the field sensor which determines the maximum or minimum value of the entire field vector (H.sub.x, H.sub.y). The level of the disturbance field (Hs.sub.x, Hs.sub.y) is determined by carrying out the calculation by adding half of the respective maximum and minimum values in the respective vectorial directions. The steps are then repeated with a different location of the sensor and, when a minimum disturbance field is determined, the sensor can be secured to the vehicle. If the vehicle contains electrical equipment or appliances generating electromagnetic fields, for example electric motors, rear window defroster windings or the like, the testing steps should be repeated with the appliance energized so that any stray field generated thereby will not disturb the field sensor. Preferably, the disturbance field should be not over half of the saturation field of the sensor and, most desirably, should not be over half of geomagnetic field of about 16 A/m.
    • 为了确定车辆的导航系统中的磁场传感器的最佳位置,场传感器被预先和可释放地固定在车辆的第一位置,然后车辆旋转360°,例如通过将其移动到 圆形课程。 评估电路连接到场传感器,其确定整个场矢量(Hx,Hy)的最大值或最小值。 干扰场(Hsx,Hsy)的电平通过在相应的矢量方向上加上相应的最大值和最小值的一半进行计算来确定。 然后用传感器的不同位置重复步骤,并且当确定最小干扰场时,传感器可以固定到车辆。 如果车辆包含产生电磁场的电气设备或电器,例如电动马达,后窗除霜器绕组等,则应在设备通电时重复测试步骤,使得由此产生的任何杂散场不会干扰场传感器。 优选地,扰动场应不超过传感器的饱和场的一半以上,最理想的是不应超过约16A / m的地磁场的一半以上。
    • 110. 发明授权
    • Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of acrylic acid derivatives and use thereof
    • 通过丙烯酸衍生物及其用途制备二烷基次膦酸及其酯及其盐的方法
    • US08664418B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US13127102
    • 2009-10-06
    • Michael HillHarald BauerWerner KrauseMartin Sicken
    • Michael HillHarald BauerWerner KrauseMartin Sicken
    • C07F9/32C07F9/30C07F5/06
    • C09K21/12C07F9/301C07F9/3211C08K5/5313
    • The invention relates to a method for producing mono-carboxyfunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) to yield an alkylphosphonic acid, salt or ester (II) thereof in the presence of a catalyst A, b) the alkylphosphonic acid thus obtained, salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative (V) to yield a mono-carboxyfunctionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III) in the presence of a catalyst B, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 are the same or different and stand independently of each other, among other things, for H, C1-C18 alkyl, C6-C18 aryl, C6-C18 aralkyl, C6-C18 alkylaryl, and X and Y are the same or different and stand independently of each other for H, C1-C18 alkyl, C6-C18 aryl, C6-C18 aralkyl, C6-C18 alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonized nitrogen base, and the catalyst A is formed by transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and catalyst B is formed by compounds forming peroxides and/or peroxo compounds and/or azo compounds and/or alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals, alkali hydrides, alkaline earth hydrides and/or alkali alcoholates and alkaline earth alcoholates.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制备单羧基官能化二烷基次膦酸及其酯和盐的方法,其特征在于a)将次膦酸源(I)与烯烃(Ⅳ)反应,得到烷基膦酸,盐或酯(II) 在催化剂A存在下,b)将由此得到的烷基膦酸,其盐或酯(II)与α,β-不饱和羧酸衍生物(V)反应,得到单羧基官能化的二烷基次膦酸衍生物(III ),其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7相同或不同并且彼此独立地表示,其中,H,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 6 -C 18 芳基,C 6 -C 18芳烷基,C 6 -C 18烷基芳基,X和Y相同或不同并且独立地为H,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 6 -C 18芳基,C 6 -C 18芳烷基,C 6 -C 18烷基芳基, Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Fe,Zr,Zn,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Cu,Ni,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱, 并且催化剂A由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和至少一种配体组成的催化剂体系形成,催化剂B由形成过氧化物和/或 过氧化合物和/或偶氮化合物和/或碱金属和/或碱土金属,碱金属氢化物,碱土金属氢化物和/或碱金属醇盐和碱土金属盐。