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91. 发明授权

US5359825A Modular construction system 失效
标题翻译：模块化施工系统
公开(公告)号：US5359825A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US822615
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： George D. Makarov
发明人： George D. Makarov
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B5/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B5/04
摘要： A modular construction system includes a plurality of coupled construction modules, with each module having a number of generally upright wall panels interconnected to define an enclosed interior space of preferred dimension. Construction modules are arranged in a vertical stack, with each module having a plurality of floor panels supported by the load bearing wall panels of an underlying module. Each load bearing wall panel is formed of reinforced concrete and has a pair of spaced apart L-shaped support columns. An integral lateral beam extends transversely between the support columns and has a substantially horizontal flange for supporting floor slabs of an overlying construction module. Bottom ends of the columns extend downwardly below the lower edge of the beam to define a narrow elongated trimming, whereby vertical loads associated with a supported overlying structure are transferred solely to the corners of the construction module.
摘要翻译：模块化结构系统包括多个联接的结构模块，其中每个模块具有互连以限定优选尺寸的封闭内部空间的多个大致直立的壁板。结构模块布置成垂直堆叠，每个模块具有由下层模块的承载墙板支撑的多个地板镶板。每个承重墙板由钢筋混凝土制成，并具有一对间隔开的L形支撑柱。整体横梁横向延伸在支撑柱之间，并且具有用于支撑上覆结构模块的楼板的基本上水平的凸缘。柱的底端在梁的下边缘向下延伸以限定窄的细长修剪，由此与支撑的上覆结构相关联的垂直载荷仅被转移到施工模块的角部。

92. 发明授权

US5359816A Buildings and methods of constructing buildings 失效
标题翻译：建筑物的建筑和方法
公开(公告)号：US5359816A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US670768
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Efthyuoulos Iacouides
发明人： Efthyuoulos Iacouides
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/04 , E04B1/38 , E02D27/01 , E04B2/56
CPC分类号： E04B1/383 , E04B1/0007 , E04B1/04
摘要： A building (1) or other walled structure has a foundation (6) formed of concrete or the like, a substantially rigid load bearing space frame (2) comprising a plurality of beams (4) and columns (3) secured to the foundation, and lightweight wall panels (5) extending between the columns. The lower edges of the wall panels are located and supported by elongate inserts (12) e.g. angle irons, in channels (11) formed in the foundation, and the upper edges are engaged in downwardly facing channels formed in the beams. In upper stories, the lower edges of wall panels are engaged in upwardly facing channels also formed in the beams.
摘要翻译：建筑物（1）或其他有围墙的结构具有由混凝土等形成的基座（6），包括固定到基座的多个梁（4）和柱（3）的基本刚性的承载空间框架（2）和在柱之间延伸的轻质墙板（5）。壁板的下边缘由细长插入件（12）定位和支撑，例如。在基座中形成的通道（11）中的角铁，并且上边缘接合在形成在梁中的面向下的通道中。在上层故事中，墙板的下边缘接合在也形成在梁中的面向上的通道中。

93. 发明授权

US5317848A Modular, precast corner panels 失效
标题翻译：模块化，预制角板
公开(公告)号：US5317848A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US727717
申请日：1991-08-08
申请人： Jay E. Abbey
发明人： Jay E. Abbey
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04C2/04
摘要： A precast, waffle corner panel is featured for modular construction of buildings and edifices. The corner panel maintains dimensional incrementing in wall construction previously lost by the practice of overlapping two adjacent walls to form a corner. All connections and securements are achieved within the interior framework of the panel.
摘要翻译：一个预制的华夫饼角板被用于建筑物和建筑物的模块化建筑。角落面板维护了以前通过重叠两个相邻墙壁的做法失去的墙壁结构的尺寸增加，以形成角落。在面板的内部框架内实现所有连接和固定。

94. 发明授权

US5138813A Building construction method and concrete panel for use therein 失效
标题翻译：建筑施工方法和混凝土面板
公开(公告)号：US5138813A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US570516
申请日：1990-08-21
申请人： Frank J. Cooney , Donald H. Dworkes
发明人： Frank J. Cooney , Donald H. Dworkes
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04C2/04 , E04C2/38 , E04C2/52
CPC分类号： E04C2/382 , E04B1/043 , E04C2/044 , E04C2/526
摘要： A pre-fabricated cement or concrete panel and an improved system for building construction using such panels is provided. The concrete panel has a threaded tubular connector (concrete insert) imbedded therein for receipt of a bolt. The tubular connector has a head portion, a spaced flange portion and a tubular bolt receiving body portion for receipt of the securing bolt. The flange is securely attached to the tubular bolt receiving body by any convenient method such as welding or crimping. Reinforcement bars are imbedded in the panels on each side adjacent to the periphery of the panel. The flange is placed at a predetermined position between the head and the open end of the bolt receiving body. The predetermined distance between the flange and the head is dependent on the diameter of the reinforcement bars. The distance is selected to allow receipt of reinforcing bars which are placed around the periphery of the cement panels so that the bars sit on the flange and nest against the bolt body in pressure engagement between the bolt head and the flange.
摘要翻译：提供了一种预制水泥或混凝土面板以及一种改进的使用这种面板的建筑结构系统。混凝土板具有嵌入其中的用于接收螺栓的螺纹管状连接器（混凝土插入件）。管状连接器具有头部，隔开的凸缘部分和用于接收固定螺栓的管状螺栓容纳主体部分。法兰通过任何方便的方法（如焊接或卷曲）牢固地连接在管状螺栓接收体上。加强筋镶嵌在与面板周边相邻的每侧的面板中。凸缘被放置在螺栓接收体的头部和开口端之间的预定位置处。凸缘和头部之间的预定距离取决于钢筋的直径。该距离被选择为允许接收围绕水泥板的周边放置的钢筋，使得杆位于凸缘上并且在螺栓头和凸缘之间的压力接合中抵靠螺栓本体。

95. 发明授权

US4923379A Apparatus for cutting hollow-cored concrete slabs 失效
标题翻译：用于切割中空混凝土板的设备
公开(公告)号：US4923379A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US200442
申请日：1988-05-26
申请人： Hannu Tomminen
发明人： Hannu Tomminen
IPC分类号： B28B11/00 , B28B11/14 , E04B1/04 , E04B1/06 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： B28B11/006 , B28B11/14 , Y10T83/0207 , Y10T83/0304 , Y10T83/9411
摘要： An apparatus for the instant cutting of hollow-cored concrete slabs wherein the cast cored slabs are subjected to an instant cutting operation prior to the hardening of the concrete mix in such a manner that exposes the cores and the ends of the cores are filled to avoid jointing mix from intruding into the cores. The instant cutting is performed by driving two sheet-shaped cutting blades (3), which are mutually placed in a V-shaped posture, through the slab to make cutting tips (10) of the blades (3) meet at the bottom of the slab. A cutting knife (1), whose sides (16) face the mix and are disposed essentially parallel to the cutting blades (3), is driven through the slab, between the cutting blades (3), towards the cutting tips (10) of the blades (3). When the end cutting knife (1) reaches its lower position, the cutting blades (3) are lifted up, and the thus formed homogeneous sheet (17) of mix is pushed by means of the end cutting knife (1) to adhere to a cutting surface (18) formed by the cutting blades on the slab.

96. 发明授权

US4901491A Concrete building construction 失效
标题翻译：混凝土建筑施工
公开(公告)号：US4901491A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US267971
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Donald W. Phillips
发明人： Donald W. Phillips
IPC分类号： E04B1/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/04
摘要： A building comprises a plurality of concrete corner posts connected by generally planar vertical concrete wall panels. The wall panels include an enlarged footer which rests on an underlying ground surface, as opposed to being connected to an underlying poured concrete foundation. The wall panels include a central web having vertical ribs on the sides extending into the interior of the building. The wall panels are connected to each other and to the corner posts by welding together metal straps embedded in the concrete wall panels and corner posts. The exterior of the wall panels comprise the exterior of the building and may be finished by tinting the concrete before pouring, by exposing some of the aggregate in the panel or other conventional techniques. The interior of the wall panels are typically finished by securing insulation to the space between the ribs of the panels and then covering the interior with paneling or drywall.
摘要翻译：建筑物包括通过大致平面的垂直混凝土墙板连接的多个混凝土角柱。墙板包括放置在下面的地面上的放大的脚跟，而不是连接到下面的浇筑的混凝土基础上。墙板包括中央腹板，在其两侧延伸进入建筑物内部的垂直肋条。通过将嵌入在混凝土墙板和角柱中的金属带焊接在一起，墙板彼此连接并连接到角柱。墙板的外部包括建筑物的外部，并且可以通过在浇筑之前着色混凝土来完成，通过在面板中暴露某些骨料或其他常规技术。壁板的内部通常通过将绝缘件固定到面板的肋之间的空间来完成，然后用镶板或干墙覆盖内部。

97. 发明授权

US4811536A Outer wall structure for buildings 失效
标题翻译：建筑外墙结构
公开(公告)号：US4811536A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US406573
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： William G. Hardt
发明人： William G. Hardt
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/04 , E04B2/68
CPC分类号： E04B2/68 , E04B1/0007 , E04B1/04
摘要： A building, the outer walls of which are formed of prefabricated panels of cementitious material having hollow sections extending substantially continuously throughout the height of the panels in closely spaced apart relation, and a footing adapted to enable the panels to be mounted thereon with means for securing the panels onto the footing, and to each other, to provide a strong, sturdy and inexpensive assembly of outer building walls.
摘要翻译：建筑物，其外壁由具有中空部分的水泥质材料的预制板形成，该中空部分以紧密间隔的关系基本上连续地跨过板的高度延伸，并且适于使板能够安装在其上的装置用于固定将面板放在基础上，并相互提供一个坚固，坚固和廉价的外部建筑物的组装。

98. 发明授权

US4727701A Building panel 失效
标题翻译：建筑面板
公开(公告)号：US4727701A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US795765
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Andres G. Figari
发明人： Andres G. Figari
IPC分类号： E04B5/19 , E04B5/26 , E04B1/04 , E04C1/30 , E04C2/04 , E04C2/50
CPC分类号： E04B5/263 , E04B5/19
摘要： The present invention provides a rectangular building panel having shoulders along two sides thereof and units embedded in the panel for securing shuttering to two panels placed side-by-side so that columns and beams may be cast in the space between the shuttering and the panels which, when set, support the panels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种矩形建筑面板，其具有沿着其两侧的肩部和嵌入在面板中的单元，用于将遮蔽物固定到并排放置的两个面板上，使得柱和梁可以在挡板和面板之间的空间中铸造设置时，支持面板。

99. 发明授权

US4619032A Method of forming a composite wall for a building structure 失效
标题翻译：形成建筑结构的复合墙的方法
公开(公告)号：US4619032A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US758321
申请日：1985-07-24
申请人： David A. Sudrabin
发明人： David A. Sudrabin
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49915
摘要： In the Fibrestone Building Construction a thin fiber reinforced wall formed of sprayed concrete and short lengths of fibers, such as glass fibers, forms the outer shell of the wall exposed to atmosphere. An inner load supporting structure is secured to the inner surface of the outer shell. This load supporting structure consists for example of a metal frame aligned with the inner surface of the shell, and spaced metal studs. A differential of temperature exists between the outer surface of the fiber reinforced shell subjected to atmospheric temperatures and the inner load supporting structure because the inner members are shielded from atmospheric temperatures by the outer shell. The outer and inner members of the wall being formed of different materials have different coefficients of expansion when subjected to varying temperatures. Therefore, if the outer and inner members are directly connected by metallic connectors, welded or otherwise secured, the connectors will be subjected to severe loading which will eventually break the connectors loose from one of the members. These difficulties can be overcome by employing a plurality of flex tie connectors having one end bonded to the inner surface of the outer shell and the other end connected to the metallic studs or to the frame, preferably at two spaced points remotely spaced from the inner surface of the outer shell.
摘要翻译：在Fibrestone建筑施工中，由喷射混凝土和短长度的纤维（如玻璃纤维）形成的薄纤维增强壁形成暴露于大气层的壁的外壳。内部负载支撑结构固定到外壳的内表面。该负载支撑结构例如由与外壳的内表面对准的金属框架和间隔开的金属螺柱构成。由于内部构件被外壳与大气温度隔离，所以在受到大气温度的纤维增强外壳的外表面和内部负载支承结构之间存在温差。由不同材料形成的壁的外部和内部构件在经受变化的温度时具有不同的膨胀系数。因此，如果外部和内部构件通过金属连接器直接连接，焊接或以其他方式固定，则连接器将受到严重的负载，最终会使连接器从其中一个构件松动。这些困难可以通过使用多个挠性连接件来克服，该挠性连接件的一端与外壳的内表面结合，另一端连接到金属螺柱或框架，优选地在与内表面远离的两个间隔的位置处的外壳。

100. 发明授权

US4562989A Apparatus for construction of concrete walls 失效
标题翻译：混凝土墙体施工设备
公开(公告)号：US4562989A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US657111
申请日：1984-10-02
申请人： Herman Scheller
发明人： Herman Scheller
IPC分类号： E04G11/28 , E04G11/20 , E04B1/04 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： E04G11/28
摘要： A concrete forming system for constructing small diameter concrete columns with a refractory liner on the inside of the column wall. The present invention supports the inner and outer forms for the column wall on jacking frames which travel vertically on jacking beams attached to the wall. Loads created by plastic concrete are resisted by a system of radial supports which are attached to the inner concrete shaping forms and are supported by the jacking beams and jacking frames. After a portion of the column wall is poured, the next higher portion of the concrete column wall is formed by advancing the jacking frames and the concrete shaping forms upwardly along the jacking beams and reattaching lower sections of the jacking beams at the top of the jacking beams in order to provide a continuous track. The jacking frames and forms are raised on the jacking beams after a portion of the column wall is poured and the next higher portion of the concrete column wall is to be formed. The present invention also provides a similar radial supported form system enabling the refractory liner to be cast in place. Alternatively, a work platform is provided to enable a precast refractory liner to be installed.
摘要翻译：一种混凝土成型系统，用于在柱壁的内侧构造具有耐火材料衬套的小直径混凝土柱。本发明支撑用于在附接到壁上的顶起梁上垂直行进的顶升框架上的柱壁的内部和外部形式。由塑料混凝土产生的载荷由径向支撑系统抵抗，该系统附接到内部混凝土成形形式，并由顶起梁和起重框架支撑。在浇筑一部分柱壁之后，混凝土柱壁的下一较高部分是通过将顶起的框架和混凝土成型形式沿着起重梁向上推进而形成的，并且在顶起顶部的顶部梁上重新附接下部梁，以提供连续的轨道。在顶壁的一部分被浇注并且要形成混凝土柱壁的下一较高部分之后，顶起的框架和形式在顶起梁上升起。本发明还提供了类似的径向支撑的形式系统，使耐火材料衬里能够铸造就位。或者，提供工作平台以使得能够安装预制耐火材料衬里。

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