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91. 发明授权

US5626936A Phase change insulation system 失效
标题翻译：相变绝缘系统
公开(公告)号：US5626936A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US118567
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Robert J. Alderman
发明人： Robert J. Alderman
IPC分类号： B32B3/08 , E04B9/00 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/34 , B32B3/06
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B32B3/08 , E04B9/001 , E04B9/045 , E04B9/0457 , F24J2/0007 , F24J2/34 , F24J2002/4676 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/258
摘要： An insulation system (10) is placed in ceilings or walls of buildings which are typically exposed on one side thereof to relatively large temperature changes and on the other side to relatively small temperature changes. The insulation system (10) includes a first thicker layer of insulative material (18) and a second thinner layer of insulative material (19), with an intermediate layer of phase change material (20) sandwiched therebetween. The phase change material undergoes a change of phase between solid state and liquid state during the course of a typical day due to the outside temperature ranging higher and lower than the phase change temperature. When undergoing a change of phase, the phase change material maintains a constant phase change temperature and therefore avoids exposure of the interior space (22) from the much higher or much lower temperatures of the exterior surface (21), thereby reducing the power requirements to maintain the desired temperature within the interior space (22).
摘要翻译：绝缘系统（10）被放置在建筑物的天花板或墙壁中，通常在其一侧暴露于相对较大的温度变化，而在另一侧暴露于较小的温度变化。绝缘系统（10）包括第一较厚的绝缘材料层（18）和第二较薄的绝缘材料层（19），其间夹置有相变材料（20）的中间层。由于外部温度范围高于和低于相变温度，相变材料在典型的一天过程中在固态和液态之间发生相位变化。当相变改变时，相变材料保持恒定的相变温度，因此避免内部空间（22）从外表面（21）的高得多或更低的温度暴露，从而将功率要求降低到在内部空间（22）内保持期望的温度。

92. 发明授权

US5523757A Signal damping camouflage system and manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：信号阻尼伪装系统及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5523757A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US17322
申请日：1993-02-11
申请人： Joseph A. Resnick
发明人： Joseph A. Resnick
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , C09K5/16 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , F28D20/02 , H01G17/00 , F21V9/04 , G02B5/22 , G21K1/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/16 , A47J36/28 , F24J1/00 , F25D5/02 , F28D20/023 , F25D2303/085 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S428/919 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： An electronic attenuation and camouflage device comprising a novel cooling device comprised of microspheres; an additional set of microspheres containing radar attenuating materials capable of absorbing certain frequencies; and an additional set of microspheres containing electro-reactive substances enabling color change of a structure to match background, all comprising structures or being placed in a matrix; a structure; a machined part; a coating; or a series of matrices, structures, parts or coatings, which combined structures enable concealment of an object.
摘要翻译：一种电子衰减和迷彩装置，包括由微球构成的新的冷却装置; 一组额外的含有能够吸收某些频率的雷达衰减材料的微球; 以及一组额外的含有电反应物质的微球，其使结构的颜色变化匹配背景，全部包括结构或被放置在基质中; 一个结构加工零件; 涂层; 或一系列矩阵，结构，部件或涂层，其组合结构使得能够隐藏对象。

93. 发明授权

US5435376A Flame resistant microencapsulated phase change materials 失效
标题翻译：耐火微胶囊相变材料
公开(公告)号：US5435376A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US930982
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Ronald L. Hart , Dale E. Work
发明人： Ronald L. Hart , Dale E. Work
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , F28D19/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A microencapsulated phase change material comprising a microcapsule wall former encapsulating a phase change material as an internal phase, said phase change material being inherently resistant or a flame retardant being admixed with said phase change material.
摘要翻译：一种微胶囊化相变材料，其包括将相变材料封装为内相的微胶囊壁成型剂，所述相变材料本身具有抗性或阻燃剂与所述相变材料混合。

94. 发明授权

US5415222A Micro-climate cooling garment 失效
标题翻译：微气候冷却服装
公开(公告)号：US5415222A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US158897
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： David P. Colvin , Yvonne G. Bryant
发明人： David P. Colvin , Yvonne G. Bryant
IPC分类号： A41D13/005 , F28D20/02 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/0053 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902
摘要： The invention relates to a cooling garment, preferably in the form of a vest that contains pouches containing a phase change material. The pouches cover less than the surface area of the vest to thereby permit evaporative cooling to occur and to contribute to the overall comfort of the wearer. An alternate embodiment includes a honeycomb structure which is contained within the pouches and which contains a macroencapsulated phase change material and allows the escape of perspiration through the garment. A heat transfer fluid is adapted to circulate throughout the pouches. The honeycomb structure is designed so that the macroencapsulated phase change material remains within designated ones of the honeycombs, but that permits the flow of the heat transfer fluid through the pouch.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷却服装，优选为背心形式，其包含含有相变材料的袋。袋子覆盖比背心的表面积少，从而允许发生蒸发冷却并有助于穿着者的整体舒适度。一个替代实施例包括蜂窝结构，其包含在袋内并且包含大包囊相变材料并且允许出汗通过衣服逸出。传热流体适于在整个袋子中循环。蜂窝结构被设计成使得大包囊相变材料保持在指定的蜂窝内，但允许传热流体流过袋。

95. 发明授权

US5114071A Heat storage means 失效
标题翻译：蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US5114071A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US665308
申请日：1991-03-05
申请人： Oskar Schatz
发明人： Oskar Schatz
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F01P11/20 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B60H1/00492 , F28D20/021 , F01P2011/205 , F28F2270/00 , Y02E60/145
摘要： In the context of a latent heat storage means for vehicle heating systems run on waste engine heat, comprising an inner container accommodating a storage core, an outer containing surrounding the inner one with a clearance to constitute a preferably evacuated insulating space, two ducts running from the outside through the insulating space to the inner container, of which one functions as a supply duct for a heat vehicle fluid and the other functions as a return duct therefor, and the inner container is suspended at two end walls, via a respective group of ribs with a low thermal conductivity, on the outer container, between a first end wall of the inner container and the outer container at least one spring is so arranged that it tends to change the distance apart of the opposite end walls of the inner container and of the outer container and between the container wall connecting the two end walls of the inner container and the adjacent container wall of the outer container the insulating space has its minimum thickness, the design is intended to prevent undesired displacement between the inner and outer containers and to ensure that the ribs of the suspensions at the two wall sections of the inner container are always under tension, and for this purpose the ribs, which are associated with the other, second end wall of the inner container, are able to be slid in the direction of the container wall which connects the end walls of the inner container, in relation to the inner container while perpendicularly thereto they are connected in a non-sliding manner with the inner container and between the ends, which are in engagement with the inner container, of these ribs and the inner container at least one spring is arranged, which tends to change the distance between these ends and the second end wall of the inenr container and therefore to keep the ribs under tension.
摘要翻译：在用于在废物发动机热量上运行的车辆加热系统的潜热储存装置的上下文中，包括容纳存储芯的内部容器，外部容纳围绕内部空间的内部空间，以构成优选抽真空的绝缘空间，两个管道从外部通过绝缘空间到内部容器，其中一个用作热载体流体的供应管道，另一个用作其返回管道，并且内部容器通过相应的一组在外部容器上，内部容器的第一端壁与外部容器之间的至少一个弹簧具有低导热性的肋布置成使得其倾向于改变内部容器的相对端壁的距离，的外部容器之间以及连接内部容器的两个端壁的容器壁和外部容器的相邻容器壁之间的绝缘体该空间具有最小的厚度，该设计旨在防止内部和外部容器之间的不期望的位移，并且确保内部容器的两个壁部分处的悬架的肋总是处于张紧状态，为此目的，肋与内部容器的另一个第二端壁相关联的第二端壁能够沿着连接内部容器的端壁的容器壁的方向相对于内部容器在垂直于它们连接的方向上滑动与内容器以及与内容器接合的端部之间的非滑动方式，这些肋和内容器布置有至少一个弹簧，这倾向于改变这些端部与第二部件之间的距离从而使肋条处于紧张状态。

96. 发明授权

US4931333A Thermal packaging assembly 失效
标题翻译：热封装组装
公开(公告)号：US4931333A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US243207
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： D. Lindley Henry
发明人： D. Lindley Henry
IPC分类号： B65D81/03 , B65D81/09 , B65D81/18 , B65D81/38 , F25D3/06 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F25D3/06 , B65D81/03 , B65D81/09 , B65D81/18 , B65D81/3825 , F28D20/023 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222 , F25D2331/804 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y02W30/807 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： A reusable thermal packaging assembly comprises a plurality of capsules each having a flexible outer skin containing a thermal controlling agent which can maintain a predetermined temperature range for an extended period of time. The capsules are packed around one or more items which are to be maintained in a controlled temperature environment over an extended period, and are designed also to provide cushioning of the or each item against shocks. The capsules may be used with a suitable insulated container or may be provided in a continuous sheet in bubble pack form to be wrapped around items to be packed.
摘要翻译：可重复使用的热包装组件包括多个胶囊，每个胶囊具有柔性外皮，其含有热控制剂，该热控制剂可以在长时间内保持预定的温度范围。胶囊围绕一个或多个物品包装，这些物品将在长时间内保持在受控的温度环境中，并且还被设计成为冲击提供该物品或每个物品的缓冲。胶囊可以与合适的绝热容器一起使用，或者可以以泡沫包装形式的连续片材提供，以包裹在要包装的物品上。

97. 发明授权

US4911232A Method of using a PCM slurry to enhance heat transfer in liquids 失效
标题翻译：使用PCM浆料以增强液体传热的方法
公开(公告)号：US4911232A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US344062
申请日：1989-04-27
申请人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
发明人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
IPC分类号： F28D19/00 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , F28D19/00 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method of obtaining enhanced heat transfer in a closed loop thermodynamic system is disclosed. A two-component heat transfer fluid comprising a carrier fluid and a plurality of discrete reversible latent energy transition material particles. The fluid slurry is circulated about the loop and the loop is tuned so that a minimum temperature differential exists between the thermal source and sink in order to maximize the latent heat transport by adjustment of the heat transfer fluid flow rate, the rate of thermal energy input into the heat transfer fluid and the rate of cooling of heat transfer fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在闭环热力学系统中获得增强的热传递的方法。包括载体流体和多个离散的可逆潜在能量过渡材料颗粒的双组分传热流体。流体浆料围绕环路循环，并且环路被调节，使得在热源和吸收器之间存在最小温度差，以便通过调节传热流体流速，热能输入速率来最大化潜热输送进入传热流体和传热流体的冷却速度。

98. 发明授权

US4793402A Heat storage composition, latent heat storage capsules containing said heat-storage composition and temperature control apparatus using said capsules 失效
标题翻译：储藏组合物，含有所述储热组合物的潜热储存胶囊和使用所述胶囊的温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4793402A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US97146
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Naomichi Yano , Tadatsugu Ueno , Shigeru Tsuboi
发明人： Naomichi Yano , Tadatsugu Ueno , Shigeru Tsuboi
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat storage composition excellent in heat storing effect contains calcium chloride hexahydrate as the main component and an appropriate amount of a nucleating agent combination for inhibiting supercooling which is composed of barium sulfide, barium chloride dihydrate and strontium chloride hexahydrate or of barium chloride dihydrate and strontium chloride hexahydrate and optionally contains an appropriate amount of a thickening agent combination composed of an ultrafine silica powder and glycerin. Latent heat storage capsules contain the above heat storage composition and are improved particularly in their structure such that improved heat storage and release effects can be produced. A temperature control apparatus can make most of the heat storage capsules in the temperature control of a hothouse or the like.
摘要翻译：储热效果优异的储热组合物含有氯化钙六水合物作为主要成分，适量的用于抑制过硫化的成核剂组合物由硫化钡，氯化钡二水合物和氯化锶六水合物或氯化钡二水合物和锶组成氯化六水合物，任选地含有适量的由超细二氧化硅粉末和甘油组成的增稠剂组合物。潜热储存胶囊含有上述蓄热组合物，并且特别在其结构上得到改进，从而可以产生改进的储热和释放效果。温度控制装置可以使大部分储热胶囊处于温室等的温度控制。

99. 发明授权

US4756958A Fiber with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties and fabrics made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：纤维具有可逆增强的蓄热性能和由其制成的织物
公开(公告)号：US4756958A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US91550
申请日：1987-08-31
申请人： Yvonne G. Bryant , David P. Colvin
发明人： Yvonne G. Bryant , David P. Colvin
IPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D03D15/00 , D04H1/42 , D06M23/12 , D06M101/00 , F28D20/02 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D01F1/10 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A fiber with integral microspheres filled with phase change material or plastic crystals has enhanced thermal properties at predetermined temperatures. The fibers may be woven to form a fabric having the enhanced thermal storage properties and articles of manufacture may be formed therefrom.

100. 发明授权

US4565242A Heat accumulating material enclosing container and heat accumulating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蓄热材料封闭容器和蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US4565242A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US416658
申请日：1982-09-10
申请人： Naomichi Yano , Hajime Ito , Shigeru Tanaka
发明人： Naomichi Yano , Hajime Ito , Shigeru Tanaka
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F28D20/023 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a bag-like container, and a spherical container in which a latent heat accumulating meterial is enclosed, and a heat accumulating apparatus employing such containers. A heat accumulating mat material (A) is of a flat bag-like container divided into a plurality of sections, where a latent heat accumulating substance is enclosed. A spherical container (1A) has a heat transfer area enlarging portion of a recess (102), a groove (103). A solar heat accumulating greenhouse 2A has a radiator heat exchanging portion (2B, 2D), a heat accumulating tank 2C and a forced circulation liquid system.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1982年9月10日 102（e）1982年9月10日PCT PCT日期为1982年3月8日。本发明涉及一种袋状容器和封闭有潜热蓄积仪的球形容器，以及使用该蓄热装置的蓄热装置容器蓄热垫材料（A）是分为多个部分的扁平袋状容器，其中封闭有潜热积聚物质。球形容器（1A）具有凹部（102）的传热区域扩大部分，凹槽（103）。太阳能蓄热温室2A具有散热器热交换部（2B，2D），蓄热池2C和强制循环液体系统。

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