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91. 发明授权

US5374317A Multiple reflector concentrator solar electric power system 失效
标题翻译：多反射集中器太阳能发电系统
公开(公告)号：US5374317A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US35914
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Walter Lamb , John Lawrence
发明人： Walter Lamb , John Lawrence
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Disclosed is a solar electric power system that utilizes multiple reflectors to concentrate sun light onto a panel of photovoltaic (PV) cells. The power system, consisting of multiple reflectors, mounted PV cells, and a heat dissipation component, is mounted on a tracker that keeps the system directed to the sun. A noteworthy feature of this system is its designed-in capability of being retrofitted with advanced reflectors, PV components, and heat dissipation components during the system's multi-year operating life. The common axes design feature of the system allows for low cost materials and manufacturing concepts. The system can operate on either a single or a dual axis tracker with active or passive cooling.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能发电系统，其利用多个反射器将太阳光集中到光伏（PV）电池板上。由多个反射器，PV电池和散热部件组成的电力系统安装在保持系统指向太阳的跟踪器上。该系统的一个值得注意的特点是在系统的多年使用寿命期间，其设计的能力被改造为先进的反射器，光伏元件和散热元件。系统的共轴设计特点允许低成本材料和制造概念。该系统可以在具有主动或被动冷却的单轴或双轴跟踪器上操作。

92. 发明授权

US4943325A Reflector assembly 失效
标题翻译：反射装置
公开(公告)号：US4943325A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US260231
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Sheldon L. Levy
发明人： Sheldon L. Levy
IPC分类号： F24S23/79 , G02B19/00 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： G02B19/0076 , F24J2/18 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0042 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A reflector assembly for a solar energy system including a circular dish-shaped concentrator which may be oriented towards the sun. The concentrator provides a conical flux concentration with a circular, cross-sectional image. A photovoltaic receiver with a square surface is positioned partly within the flux concentration . The reflector assembly includes reflector elements for redirecting concentrated flux from marginal portions of the flux concentration image to corner portions of the receiver surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能系统的反射器组件，包括可以朝向太阳取向的圆形盘形集中器。集中器提供具有圆形横截面图像的锥形磁通浓度。具有正方形表面的光电接收器部分地位于通量浓度范围内。反射器组件包括反射器元件，用于将浓缩的通量从通量浓缩图像的边缘部分重定向到接收器表面的拐角部分。

93. 发明授权

US4720170A Daylamp system 失效
标题翻译：日光灯系统
公开(公告)号：US4720170A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US729173
申请日：1985-04-30
申请人： Martin P. Learn, Jr.
发明人： Martin P. Learn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/4625 , F21S11/00 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/4649 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/42
摘要： A central lighting system for commercial buildings employing core daylighting with tracking heliostats, light beam processing, heat extraction and utilization, distribution through light pipes, fiberoptics, prisms, and mirrors. The system incorporates a central artificial light source, also with heat extraction and utilization for domestic hot water, air conditioning, or refrigeration as desired. The system includes microprocessor control and monitoring of all functions, light amplification through high frequency beam splitting, and light storage, in the form of super-insulated extreme heat.
摘要翻译：采用核心采光的中央照明系统，采用跟踪定日镜，光束处理，热提取和利用，通过光管，光纤，棱镜和镜子分配。该系统包括中央人造光源，还可以根据需要对家用热水，空调或制冷进行热提取和利用。该系统包括微处理器控制和监视所有功能，通过高频分束进行的光放大和光存储，以超绝热极限的形式。

94. 发明授权

US4715358A Automatic control of incident solar flux 失效
标题翻译：自动控制入射太阳能通量
公开(公告)号：US4715358A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US814513
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Helmut Koster
发明人： Helmut Koster
IPC分类号： E06B9/26 , E06B9/24 , E06B9/28 , F21S11/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/40
CPC分类号： F24J2/0433 , E06B9/24 , E06B9/28 , F21S11/00 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/407 , F24J2002/1014 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P80/24
摘要： Apparatus for automatic control of incident solar radiation consisting of transparent wall elements (2,3) and of opaque elements (7,8). The control is effected by reflection depending on the angle of incidence of the solar radiation. Single walled and multiple walled apparatuses are possible. In a simple two walled apparatus the opaque elements (7,8) are joined to two parallel wall elements (2,3) at an angle .alpha., at least the wall element (2) directed towards the sun being translucent. The opaque elements (7,8) may be flat mirrors or mirrors of a particular shape. The specially shaped mirror sections (94,95) form radiation concentration and emission funnels, wherein absorber pipes may be provided in the radiation emission funnels. The two walled apparatus having flat reflective elements (7,8) between the wall elements (2,3) may be manufactured in a production line. Starting from the roll-off station (150,151,164) the reflective elements (7,8) and the wall elements (2,3) can be welded together and then cut into individual pieces.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE80 / 00088 Sec。 371日期1981年2月2日 102（e）日期1981年2月2日PCT申请1980年6月9日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 02712 日期为1980年12月11日。用于自动控制由透明壁元件（2,3）和不透明元件（7,8）组成的入射太阳辐射的设备。该控制由取决于太阳辐射的入射角的反射来实现。单壁和多壁设备是可能的。在简单的双壁设备中，不透明元件（7,8）以角度α连接到两个平行的壁元件（2,3），至少朝向太阳的壁元件（2）是半透明的。不透明元件（7,8）可以是具有特定形状的平面镜或反射镜。特殊形状的镜部分（94,95）形成辐射浓度和发射漏斗，其中吸收管可以设置在辐射发射漏斗中。在壁元件（2,3）之间具有平坦反射元件（7,8）的两壁设备可以在生产线中制造。从滚降站（150,151,164）开始，反射元件（7,8）和壁元件（2,3）可以焊接在一起，然后切割成单独的部件。

95. 发明授权

US4627418A Apparatus for the carbothermic reduction of metal oxides using solar energy 失效
标题翻译：使用太阳能进行碳热还原金属氧化物的设备
公开(公告)号：US4627418A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US570858
申请日：1984-01-16
申请人： James O. Gibson , Mark G. Gibson
发明人： James O. Gibson , Mark G. Gibson
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/32 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/79 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4625 , B01J19/127 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/303 , C01B31/306 , C01B31/308 , C01B31/32 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43
摘要： An apparatus and process are disclosed for utilizing solar radiation and the energy contained therein for the carbothermic reduction of a metal oxide to a metal carbide. The apparatus comprises a reflective surface which collects and focuses solar radiation onto a focal mirror which consequentially reflects and focuses the solar light rays into a reaction chamber through a Fresnel lens and a transparent window provided on the chamber. The solar light rays are focused by the reflective surface focal mirror and Fresnel lens such that the energy absorbed by reactants in the reaction chamber is sufficient for the carbothermic reduction of the metal oxide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于利用太阳辐射和其中所含的能量将金属氧化物碳热还原成金属碳化物的装置和方法。该装置包括反射表面，其将太阳辐射聚集并聚焦到聚焦镜上，其结果通过设置在腔室上的菲涅尔透镜和透明窗口将太阳光线反射并聚焦到反应室中。太阳光线被反射表面焦镜和菲涅尔透镜聚焦，使得反应室中的反应物吸收的能量足以使金属氧化物的碳热还原。

96. 发明授权

US4572160A Heliotropic solar heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：单向太阳能集热系统
公开(公告)号：US4572160A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US686075
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Wendell A. Blikken , Marguerite A. Blikken
发明人： Wendell A. Blikken , Marguerite A. Blikken
IPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46 , H01L31/052 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/4609 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy collector which includes a sun ray window adjacent an array of flat reflector panels each positioned to direct solar energy to a major collector unit on each side of the unit utilizing a secondary reflector plate. A heliotropic mount is provided for the reflector panels. A multiple blind assembly is optionally positioned in the solar window carrying photovoltaic units to convert solar energy and limit the energy selectively to the major collector unit when maximum storage capacity is reached.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，其包括与平面反射板阵列相邻的太阳射线窗口，每个平面反射器面板定位成使用次级反射板将太阳能引导到单元的每一侧上的主要收集器单元。为反射器面板提供了一个垂直安装。多窗帘组件可选地定位在承载光伏单元的太阳窗中以转换太阳能，并且在达到最大存储容量时将能量选择性地限制到主要收集器单元。

97. 发明授权

US4365618A Heliostatic solar energy conversion system 失效
标题翻译：日光太阳能转换系统
公开(公告)号：US4365618A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US213210
申请日：1980-12-05
申请人： Dedger Jones
发明人： Dedger Jones
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02 , A63G21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/5458 , F24J2002/5465 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A heliostatic solar energy conversion system in which a plurality of multi-faceted heliostats are supported on one or more platforms that move in a segment of a circular path about a central receiver as a center. The heliostats are mounted in frames that pivot on the platform on an edge of each heliostat. In one embodiment the platforms are supported in a concave spherical depression in the ground. The heliostats of the invention are constructed with a plurality of intersecting beams and stringers, and the stringers are formed with parabolic flanges which support the facets so that the angle of incidence between the sun and the focal point of the central receiver is generally in the center of each facet. A vernier adjustment is provided for each heliostat.
摘要翻译：一种日光灯太阳能转换系统，其中多个多面定日镜被支撑在一个或多个以围绕中心接收器为中心的圆形路径的段中移动的平台上。定日镜安装在每个定日镜边缘的平台上枢转的框架中。在一个实施例中，平台被支撑在地面中的凹形球形凹陷中。本发明的定日镜由多个交叉的梁和桁条构成，并且桁条形成有抛物面凸缘，其支撑小平面，使得中心接收器的太阳与焦点之间的入射角通常在中心的每个方面。为每个定日镜提供游标调整。

98. 发明授权

US4365616A Self-aligning solar collector 失效
标题翻译：自调心太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4365616A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US187555
申请日：1980-09-15
申请人： Leonard B. Vandenberg
发明人： Leonard B. Vandenberg
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A self-aligning solar energy collector which maintains its attitude facing the sun during the sun's daily and seasonal changes. Tension cables hold the collector in position, and are positioned so as to be out of equilibrium when off-axis solar radiation heat one cable more than another.Self-alignment is in both horizontal and vertical planes. Multiple collectors are also disclosed in a ganged or master-slave relationship.
摘要翻译：一个自调整的太阳能收集器，在太阳的日常和季节性变化中保持其面对太阳的态度。张力电缆将收集器固定就位，当离轴太阳辐射使一根电缆多于另一根电缆时，它们被定位成不平衡。自对准在水平和垂直平面。多个收藏家也以联合或主从关系披露。

99. 发明授权

US4170985A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4170985A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US828171
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： Bernard F. Authier
发明人： Bernard F. Authier
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The invention relates to a solar energy collector or cell comprising a fixed spherical mirror placed on the ground by its convex face and a boiler in which circulates a heat-transfer fluid and which is movable about the center of the mirror. The boiler comprises a low concentration boiler surmounted by a high concentration boiler. The spherical mirror has a visor in the form of a spherical sector which moves on the periphery of the mirror.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能收集器或电池，其包括通过其凸面放置在地面上的固定球面镜和其中循环传热流体并且可围绕反射镜中心移动的锅炉。锅炉包括由高浓度锅炉所覆盖的低浓度锅炉。球面镜具有在镜子周边上移动的球形扇形形式的遮阳板。

100. 发明授权

US4162824A Nonimaging radiant energy collector and concentrator 失效
标题翻译：无辐射能量收集器和浓缩器
公开(公告)号：US4162824A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US920786
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： Horace Z. Ma
发明人： Horace Z. Ma
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/18 , F24J2/10 , F24J2002/1023 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/1095 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A collector and concentrator of the nonimaging type for radiant energy, and particularly for solar energy, which includes a plurality of longitudinally-extending, generally trough-shaped channels having curved facing, reflective walls. The upper extremity of the channel defines an entrance aperture and the lower extremity defines an exit aperture. The walls are constructed of rectangular, flexible and deformable sheets or vanes attached along one edge to a longitudinal frame member having surfaces which are sloped to reflect a selected collector angle at the exit aperture and which are deformed by being urged against one another along the edge opposite to the attached edge. A radiant energy utilization means is disposed in the exit aperture.

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