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91. 发明申请

US20090105509A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM GLYCEROL 有权
标题翻译：从甘油生产低级醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090105509A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12340371
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Galen J. Suppes
发明人： Galen J. Suppes
IPC分类号： C07C31/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/185 , C07C27/04 , C07C29/145 , C07C29/60 , C07C45/52 , C09K5/10 , C09K5/20 , Y02P20/52 , C07C49/17 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/205 , C07C31/225
摘要： This invention relates generally to a process for value-added processing of fats and oils to yield glycerol and glycerol derivatives. More particularly, the process converts glycerol to acetol and then acetol to propylene glycol to produce a propylene glycol with ultra-low amounts of ethylene glycol. The propylene glycol thus produced may be used as an antifreeze, deicing compound, or anti-icing compound.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及脂肪和油的增值加工以产生甘油和甘油衍生物的方法。更具体地说，该方法将甘油转化成丙酮醇，然后将丙酮醇转化成丙二醇以生产具有超低量乙二醇的丙二醇。如此生产的丙二醇可以用作防冻剂，除冰化合物或防冰化合物。

92. 发明申请

US20090104446A1 Polymers for Protecting Materials from Damage 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护材料免受损伤的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20090104446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12261486
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： James Guillet , Adam Hofheimer , Joel Zychick , Michael N. Haynes
发明人： James Guillet , Adam Hofheimer , Joel Zychick , Michael N. Haynes
IPC分类号： B32B9/04 , C08G73/02
CPC分类号： C08F220/18 , A01N25/10 , A01N37/18 , B82Y30/00 , C08F220/56 , C09K5/10 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Certain exemplary embodiments of compositions, and methods of applying the compositions to plants and/or other materials, are disclosed. Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a composition comprising water droplets comprising a dispersion of particles comprising a polymer comprising at least one hydrophobic substituent and at least one hydrophilic substituent. The polymer can be formed from polymerization and/or copolymerization. The composition, when applied to at least a portion of a surface of the materials, can reduce damage to the materials.
摘要翻译：公开了组合物的某些示例性实施方案以及将组合物施用于植物和/或其它材料的方法。某些示例性实施方案可以提供包含水滴的组合物，其包含包含至少一个疏水取代基和至少一个亲水取代基的聚合物的颗粒分散体。聚合物可以由聚合和/或共聚形成。组合物当应用于材料表面的至少一部分时可以减少对材料的损害。

93. 发明申请

US20090057607A1 Reduced toxicity ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/heat transfer fluid concentrates and antifreeze/heat transfer fluid concentrates and antifreeze/heat transfer fluids 有权
标题翻译：基于乙二醇的防冻剂/传热流体浓缩物和防冻/传热流体浓缩物和防冻/传热流体的降低毒性
公开(公告)号：US20090057607A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11823993
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： John W. Evans , J. Thomas Light
发明人： John W. Evans , J. Thomas Light
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C09K5/20
摘要： A reduced toxicity ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/heat transfer fluid concentrate is provided comprised of ethylene glycol, a polyhydric alcohol having a boiling point above about 150° C. and that acts as an alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, such as propylene glycol or glycerol, and selected additives. The antifreeze/heat transfer fluid concentrate may be combined with water to form a coolant solution for use in internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译：提供一种减少毒性的乙二醇类防冻剂/传热流体浓缩物，其由乙二醇，沸点高于约150℃的多元醇组成，并用作醇脱氢酶抑制剂如丙二醇或甘油，以及选择的添加剂。防冻/传热流体浓缩物可以与水组合以形成用于内燃机的冷却剂溶液。

94. 发明授权

US07473676B2 Compositions containing fluorinated hydrocarbons and oxygenated solvents 有权
标题翻译：含有氟化烃和含氧溶剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US07473676B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10535691
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： Benoit Artuphel , Jean-Pierre Lallier , Emmanuel Rastelletti
发明人： Benoit Artuphel , Jean-Pierre Lallier , Emmanuel Rastelletti
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , B08B3/048 , B08B3/08 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/10 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/5009
摘要： The present invention concerns the field of fluorinated hydrocarbons and relates to novel compositions containing fluorinated hydrocarbons and oxygenated solvents. More particularly, the compositions comprise a fluorinated base, diacetone alcohol (DAA), and DMSO and/or secondary butanol. These novel compositions can be used in particular in all solvent applications of HCFC 141b (hydrochlorofluorocarbon 141b), in particular in various operations for treating solid surfaces, such as the cleaning, degreasing, defluxing or drying of solid surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及氟化烃领域，涉及包含氟化烃和含氧溶剂的新型组合物。更具体地，组合物包含氟化碱，双丙酮醇（DAA）和DMSO和/或仲丁醇。这些新型组合物特别可用于HCFC 141b（氢氯氟烃141b）的所有溶剂应用中，特别是用于处理固体表面的各种操作，例如固体表面的清洁，脱脂，去焊或干燥。

95. 发明申请

US20080272342A1 Chemical Composition Useful as Corrosion Inhibitor 失效
标题翻译：化学成分可用作腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US20080272342A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12095811
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Marcus Guzmann , Uwe Ossmer , Henry Craddock
发明人： Marcus Guzmann , Uwe Ossmer , Henry Craddock
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/12 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2303/08 , C09K5/10 , C09K8/54 , C11D1/662 , C11D3/0073 , C23F11/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a chemical composition comprising (a) a glycoside component A comprising at least one glycoside of the formula R(OG)x wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or is a radical of formula R1(OR2)m which does not have more than 25 carbon atoms and wherein n=0 to 24 and R1 and R2 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals; G is the residue of a saccharide moiety selected from the group consisting of fructose, glucose, mannose, galactose, talose, gulose, allose, altrose, idose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribose and alkoxylated derivatives thereof; and x is 1 to 30; (b) an aspartate component B comprising at least one polymerisation product of aspartic acid, optionally in form of a copolymerisate with fatty acids, polybasic carboxylic acids, anhydrides of polybasic carboxylic acids, polybasic hydroxycarboxylic acids, monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amino sugars, carbohydrates, sugar carboxylic acids and polymers thereof. The invention further relates to the use of such chemical compositions as corrosion inhibitor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种化学组合物，其包含（a）糖苷组分A，其包含至少一种式R（OG）x的糖苷，其中R是具有1至25个碳原子的脂族烃基，或者是式R 不具有多于25个碳原子且其中n = 0至24和R 1的低级烷基（OR 2） SUP>和R 2是脂族烃基; G是选自果糖，葡萄糖，甘露糖，半乳糖，托洛糖，古洛糖，阿洛糖，阿卓糖，阿糖，阿拉伯糖，木糖，赖索糖，核糖和烷氧基化衍生物的糖部分的残基。 x为1〜30; （b）天冬氨酸成分B，其包含天冬氨酸的至少一种聚合产物，任选地与脂肪酸共聚的形式，多元羧酸，多元羧酸的酸酐，多元羟基羧酸，一元多羟基羧酸，烷氧基化醇，烷氧基化胺，氨基糖，碳水化合物，糖羧酸及其聚合物。本发明还涉及这种化学组合物作为缓蚀剂的用途。

96. 发明申请

US20080207939A1 Alkyl Ether Sulfates 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080207939A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US10588217
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Jurgen Tropsch , Thomas Zelinski
发明人： Jurgen Tropsch , Thomas Zelinski
IPC分类号： C07C305/00
CPC分类号： C07C305/10 , A61K8/463 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C09K5/10 , C11D1/29
摘要： The present invention relates to alkyl ether sulfate salts of the general formula I RO—(CH2CH2O)x—(CH2—CHR1O)y—(CH2CH2O)zSO3−M+, (I) where R is an unbranched or branched C8-C18-alkyl radical or mixtures of different unbranched or branched C8-C18-alkyl radicals, R1 is an aliphatic radical selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, M+ is a cation, selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, NH4+ and HNR23+, where R2 is selected from the group consisting of unbranched or branched alkyl radicals, CH2CH2OH and CH2CH(OH)CH3, x has a mean value of 0-3, y has a mean value of 1-10, z has a mean value of 0-30, and the quotient A = c   m   c  ( RO - ( CH 2  CH 2  O ) z  SO 3 -  M + ) c   m   c ( RO - ( CH 2  CH 2  O ) x - ( CH 2 - CHR 1  O ) y - ( CH 2  CH 2  O ) z  SO 3 -  M + )   is > 1 and to their use as anion surfactant component in laundry detergents and cleaning compositions, in chemical engineering applications or in cosmetics formulations.

97. 发明申请

US20080197318A1 HEAT TRANSPORT MEDIUM 失效
标题翻译：热输送介质
公开(公告)号：US20080197318A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12032257
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Yoshiyuki MORITA , Ayako OMORI , Masanori TOMITA , Masaru ISHIBASHI , Takashi YANAGISAWA
发明人： Yoshiyuki MORITA , Ayako OMORI , Masanori TOMITA , Masaru ISHIBASHI , Takashi YANAGISAWA
IPC分类号： C09K5/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： Carbon nanotubes, which carry surface functional groups on side walls thereof relative to lengths thereof, and a dispersant are added to a base liquid to provide a heat transport medium capable of achieving high heat conductivity while suppressing an increase in kinetic viscosity.
摘要翻译：将其相对于其长度在其侧壁上具有表面官能团的碳纳米管和分散剂加入到基础液体中以提供能够在抑制动态粘度增加的同时实现高导热性的热传输介质。

98. 发明申请

US20080197317A1 Working Fluid For Heat Transfer 审中-公开
标题翻译：工作流体用于传热
公开(公告)号：US20080197317A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11666771
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Martin Schwiegel
发明人： Martin Schwiegel
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C09K5/10 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Working fluid for the heat transfer, in particular for the heat transfer by heat pipes, containing or consisting of partially fluorinated and/or perfluorinated hydrocarbons and/or perfluorinated polyethers. Preferably, a mixture of pentafluorobutane and perfluorinated polyether is used as a working fluid.
摘要翻译：用于热传递的工作流体，特别是用于通过热管传热，其含有或由部分氟化和/或全氟化烃和/或全氟化聚醚组成。优选使用五氟丁烷和全氟化聚醚的混合物作为工作流体。

99. 发明申请

US20080179563A1 Radiator additive 审中-公开
标题翻译：散热器添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20080179563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11699001
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Toshikuni Takashi
发明人： Toshikuni Takashi
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , F01P11/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , F01P2003/001
摘要： To provide a radiator additive that supports the complete combustion of a mixture gas of air and fuel, thereby improving fuel efficiency and cleaning an exhaust gas. A radiator additive includes a composition of powders of a carbon-based semiconductor material and a rare-earth negative ion ore with a maximum particle size of the order of micrometers, and polypropylene glycol.
摘要翻译：提供一种支持空气和燃料的混合气体的完全燃烧的散热器添加剂，从而提高燃料效率和清洁废气。散热器添加剂包括碳基半导体材料和最大粒径为微米级的稀土负离子矿粉末和聚丙二醇的组合物。

100. 发明授权

US07396521B2 Heat transfer fluids with hetero-nanocapsules 有权
标题翻译：具有异质纳米胶囊的传热流体
公开(公告)号：US07396521B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11480362
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Gan-Lin Hwang
发明人： Gan-Lin Hwang
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A heat transfer fluid with hetero-nanocapsules. The heat transfer fluid comprises a fluid and a plurality of hetero-nanocapsules, uniformly dispersed in the fluid, in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the heat transfer fluid. Since the hetero-nanocapsules are apt to disperse in fluid and have superior thermal conductivity, the heat conduction capability of the heat transfer fluid therewith is enhanced.
摘要翻译：具有异质纳米胶囊的传热流体。基于100重量份的传热流体，传热流体包含均匀分散在流体中的流体和多个异质纳米胶囊，其量为0.01至10重量份。由于异质纳米胶囊易于分散在流体中并且具有优异的导热性，所以传热流体的导热能力增强。

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