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91. 发明授权

US07501143B2 Milk product and process 失效
标题翻译：奶制品和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07501143B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US10149162
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Ganugapati Vijaya Bhaskar , Brian Ashley Kells
发明人： Ganugapati Vijaya Bhaskar , Brian Ashley Kells
IPC分类号： A23C9/00
CPC分类号： A23C9/1422 , A23C9/146 , A23C9/1565 , A23C2240/20
摘要： The invention relates to a translucent milk drink and a method for preparing it. The drink may be prepared by (a) providing an opaque milk starting material having a pH in the range of 5.6-8.0, preferably 5.6-7.0, most preferably 5.7-6.5; (b) contacting at least a portion of the starting material with a cation exchanger until the percentage transmission of the material (when separated from the exchanger) rises to at least 5%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 40%; (c) optionally mixing the translucent milk sample with another milk sample while retaining the percentage transmission at least 5%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 40%. The milk drink may be used as the base for a soft drink like milk drink, which may be carbonated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及半透明乳饮料及其制备方法。饮料可以通过（a）提供pH为5.6-8.0，优选5.6-7.0，最优选5.7-6.5的不透明乳原料制备; （b）使至少一部分起始材料与阳离子交换剂接触，直到材料的百分比传输（当与交换器分离时）升至至少5％，优选至少25％，更优选至少40％; （c）任选地将半透明乳样品与另一种乳样品混合，同时保持百分比透射率至少5％，优选至少25％，更优选至少40％。牛奶饮料可以用作软饮料的基础，例如可以碳酸化的牛奶饮料。

92. 发明授权

US06383540B1 Method of processing whey for demineralization purposes 有权
标题翻译：加工用于脱矿质的乳清的方法
公开(公告)号：US06383540B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09563332
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： Roland Noel
发明人： Roland Noel
IPC分类号： A23C2100
CPC分类号： A23C9/1427 , A23C9/144 , A23C9/146
摘要： A method of treating whey for demineralization purposes, the method comprising a stage of separating out salts by transfer through electrodialysis or nanofiltration membranes, wherein, upstream from this separation stage, the method comprises in succession at least one step of exchanging divalent cations for protons and at least one step of exchanging divalent anions for chloride ions.
摘要翻译：一种处理用于去矿物质目的的乳清的方法，该方法包括通过电渗析或纳滤膜转移分离出盐的阶段，其中在该分离阶段的上游，所述方法包括连续地将二价阳离子与质子交换的至少一个步骤和交换氯离子二价阴离子的至少一个步骤。

93. 发明授权

US5851372A Process for demineralizing a liquid containing organic matter and salts in solution 失效
标题翻译：使含有机物的液体和溶液中的盐脱矿质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5851372A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US732216
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Roland Noel
发明人： Roland Noel
IPC分类号： A23C9/144 , A23C9/146 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/58 , B01J39/04 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/469 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/4693 , A23C9/144 , A23C9/146 , B01J39/043 , B01J49/0069 , C02F1/42 , C02F2201/46115
摘要： A process of demineralizing a liquid containing organic matter and inorganic salts in solution, in which the treatment of the liquid comprises the following steps: the liquid is percolated over a strong cationic ion exchange resin for monovalent ions; both a batch of liquid from the preceding step and a brine for receiving ions from that liquid are caused to circulate in loops through at least one "two-compartment" electrodialyzer comprising a plurality of anionic membranes interposed between a plurality of cationic membranes; and the brine whose salt concentration lies in the range 90 grams per liter (g/l) to 110 g/l is used to regenerate the ion exchange resin.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00595 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月24日 102（e）日期1996年10月24日PCT提交1995年5月9日PCT公布。 WO95 / 30482 PCT出版物日期：1995年11月16日一种将含有机物的液体和溶液中的无机盐脱矿质的方法，其中处理液体包括以下步骤：将液体渗透在强阳离子交换树脂上用于一价离子; 使来自前述步骤的一批液体和用于从该液体接收离子的盐水通过至少一个“两室”电渗析器循环循环，所述“双室”电渗析器包括插入在多个阳离子膜之间的多个阴离子膜; 并且使用盐浓度在90克/升（g / l）至110g / l范围内的盐水来再生离子交换树脂。

94. 发明授权

US5420249A Process for the recovery of .alpha.-lactalbumin and .beta.-lactoglobulin from a whey protein product 失效
标题翻译：从乳清蛋白产物中回收α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白的方法
公开(公告)号：US5420249A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US170497
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Jacobus N. de Wit , Henricus Bronts
发明人： Jacobus N. de Wit , Henricus Bronts
IPC分类号： A23L1/305 , A23C9/146 , A23J1/20 , A23J3/08 , A61K38/16 , C07K1/14 , C07K14/47 , C07K14/76 , C07K1/00 , A61K35/20
CPC分类号： A23J1/205 , A23C9/146 , A23V2002/00
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the recovery of .alpha.-lactalbumin and/or .beta.-lactoglobulin enriched whey protein concentrate from a whey protein product. The process comprises the following steps:a) incubating a solution comprising whey protein product with a calcium-binding ionic exchange resin in its acid form to initiate the instabilization of .alpha.-lactalbumin,b) adjusting the pH of the treated protein product solution to a value between 4.3 and 4.8, after separation of the resin,c) incubating the protein product solution at a temperature between 10 and 50.degree. C. to promote the flocculation of .alpha.-lactalbumin,d) fractionating the proteins in the protein product solution at pH 4.3-4.8, providing an .alpha.-lactalbumin enriched fraction and a .beta.-lactoglobulin enriched fraction,e) raising the pH of the .alpha.-lactalbumin enriched fraction sufficiently to solubilize the .alpha.-lactalbumin fraction, andf) optionally raising the pH of the .beta.-lactoglobulin enriched fraction sufficiently to neutralize the .beta.-lactoglobulin fraction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从乳清蛋白产物中回收富含β-乳球蛋白的乳清蛋白浓缩物的α-乳白蛋白和/或β-乳球蛋白浓缩物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将包含乳清蛋白产物的溶液与其酸形式的钙结合离子交换树脂一起孵育以引发α-乳白蛋白的不稳定，b）将经处理的蛋白质产物溶液的pH调节至值在4.3和4.8之间，分离树脂后，c）在10至50℃的温度下孵育蛋白质产物溶液以促进α-乳白蛋白的絮凝，d）将蛋白质产物溶液中的蛋白质在pH 4.3-4.8，提供富含α-不饱和白蛋白的部分和富含β-乳球蛋白的部分，e）提高富含α-精氨白蛋白的级分的pH以充分溶解α-乳白蛋白部分，和f）任选地提高β 富含乳球蛋白的级分足以中和β-乳球蛋白部分。

95. 发明授权

US4748034A Preparing a heat stable aqueous solution of whey proteins 失效
标题翻译：制备热稳定的乳清蛋白水溶液
公开(公告)号：US4748034A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US854057
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Olivier de Rham
发明人： Olivier de Rham
IPC分类号： A23C9/142 , A23C9/146 , A23C21/00 , A23J1/20 , A23J3/08 , A23C21/08 , A23C21/10
CPC分类号： A23C21/00 , A23C9/1425 , A23C9/1427 , A23C9/146 , A23J3/08
摘要： A process for the production of a whey product which contains whey proteins in a form which is heat stable at a neutral pH. An aqueous solution which contains whey proteins in a form which has not been rendered insoluble is prepared and the Ca, Mg, citrate and/or phosphate concentrations of the solution are adjusted as is its pH to conform to the relationships:[Ca+Mg - citrate]
摘要翻译：一种制备乳清产品的方法，该乳清产品含有在中性pH下是热稳定的形式的乳清蛋白。制备含有未变成不溶性形式的乳清蛋白质的水溶液，并调节溶液的Ca，Mg，柠檬酸盐和/或磷酸盐浓度，使其pH达到以下关系：[Ca + Mg- 柠檬酸盐]当pH6.2时pH5.2时pH <6.2 [Ca + Mg - 柠檬酸盐] <4mM，当7.2时pH值为7.2，[Ca + Mg - 柠檬酸 - 磷酸盐] <4mM

96. 发明授权

US4548823A Extrusion process for shrimp or crabmeat analog products using boiling gelling bath 失效
标题翻译：使用沸腾凝胶浴的虾或蟹肉类似产品的挤出过程
公开(公告)号：US4548823A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US589628
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Keisuke Morimoto
发明人： Keisuke Morimoto
IPC分类号： A23C9/146 , A23J3/28 , A23L29/256 , A23J3/00 , A23L1/04
CPC分类号： A23J3/28 , A23C9/146 , A23J3/285 , A23L29/256 , Y10S426/802
摘要： Fibrous proteinaceous material useful in the formation of shrimp or crabmeat analog products is prepared by extruding an aqueous solution containing both protein and alginate into a gelling bath wherein the extrudate is subject to boiling conditions in the gelling bath.
摘要翻译：通过将含有蛋白质和藻酸盐的水溶液挤出到凝胶浴中制备用于形成虾或蟹肉类似产物的纤维蛋白质材料，其中挤出物在凝胶浴中经受沸腾条件。

97. 发明授权

US4159350A Method and apparatus for desalination of whey 失效
标题翻译：用于脱盐乳清的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4159350A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US902532
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Hans B. Jonsson
发明人： Hans B. Jonsson
IPC分类号： A23C9/144 , A23C9/146 , A23C21/00 , B01D15/04 , B01J39/04 , A23C9/14
CPC分类号： A23C9/146 , B01J39/046
摘要： A method for desalination of whey which is conducted through an anion exchanger and a cation exchanger. The whey is first conducted through a weakly basic anion exchanger in hydrogen carbonate form and then through a weakly acidic cation exchanger in ammonium form. The ion exchangers are regenerated by treatment with an ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution, whereupon the ammonium and hydrogen carbonate ions present in the whey are removed by evaporation.The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method. The apparatus comprises ion exchange columns having inlet and outlet ends. Each column is connected at its inlet end to means for supplying whey to be desalted and regeneration solution, and means for removing residual acid and alkali. Each ion exchange column has at its outlet end means for removing spent regeneration solution and supplying acid and alkali. The outlet end is further connected to evaporators for vaporization of treated whey. The apparatus further comprises a distiller for distillation of spent regeneration solution, and a tank for holding regeneration solution.
摘要翻译：通过阴离子交换剂和阳离子交换剂进行的进行乳清脱盐的方法。首先将乳清通过弱碱性阴离子交换剂以碳酸氢盐形式进行，然后通过铵形式的弱酸性阳离子交换剂进行。通过用碳酸氢铵溶液处理再生离子交换剂，由此通过蒸发除去存在于乳清中的铵和碳酸氢根离子。

98. 发明授权

US4146456A Process for adjusting the ash balance of cow's milk and other milks and simultaneously removing minerals from the same 失效
标题翻译：调整牛（3 s牛奶和其他牛奶）的灰分平衡并同时从其中去除矿物质的过程
公开(公告)号：US4146456A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US861711
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Shinichi Taneya , Kensuke Itoh , Yasunobu Hiraoka , Hiroji Motomura , Yoshinori Matsunaga , Gosei Kawanishi , Tsutomu Nakamura , Shigeru Hayashi
发明人： Shinichi Taneya , Kensuke Itoh , Yasunobu Hiraoka , Hiroji Motomura , Yoshinori Matsunaga , Gosei Kawanishi , Tsutomu Nakamura , Shigeru Hayashi
IPC分类号： A23C9/144 , A23C9/146 , B01D13/02 , A23C21/00
CPC分类号： A23C9/144 , A23C9/146
摘要： Cow's milk and/or its analogues are demineralized and the ash balance thereof adjusted with ion-exchange membrane electrodialysis apparatus. The method comprises demineralizing cow's milk or its analogues in a first stage consisting of one or more of electrodialysis stacks at a demineralization rate of below 50 percent, then further demineralizing thus obtained milk in a second stage consisting of one or more of electrodialysis stacks at a demineralization rate of more than 60%, transferring thus demineralized milk to concentration compartments consisting of one or more of electrodialysis stacks of the first stage, then discharging the milk which was adjusted.
摘要翻译：牛奶和/或其类似物脱矿质，灰分平衡由离子交换膜电渗析仪调节。该方法包括在第一阶段使牛奶或其类似物脱矿质，所述第一阶段由一种或多种电渗析堆组成，其脱矿质量低于50％，然后在由第一阶段中由一种或多种电渗析堆组成的第二阶段进一步脱矿质脱盐率超过60％，将脱矿乳转移到由一级或多级电渗析堆组成的浓度区，然后排出调整的牛奶。

99. 发明授权

US3234199A Ion exchange process for separating proteins 失效
标题翻译：用于分离蛋白质的离子交换法
公开(公告)号：US3234199A
公开(公告)日：1966-02-08
申请号：US23288862
申请日：1962-10-24
申请人： REID ALLEN F
发明人： REID ALLEN F
IPC分类号： A23C9/146 , A23J1/00 , B01J47/00 , C07K1/18 , C07K14/765 , C12N9/00 , C12N9/64
CPC分类号： C12N9/6481 , A23C9/146 , A23J1/00 , B01J47/014 , C07K1/18 , C07K14/765 , C12N9/00 , Y10S435/815 , Y10S530/825 , Y10S530/832

100. 发明授权

US3194663A Radioactive decontamination of milk 失效
标题翻译：牛奶放射性去污
公开(公告)号：US3194663A
公开(公告)日：1965-07-13
申请号：US26958563
申请日：1963-04-01
申请人： CHEMICAL SEPARATIONS CORP
发明人： HIGGINS IRWIN R
IPC分类号： A01J11/00 , A01J11/04 , A23C9/146 , B01J47/10
CPC分类号： B01J47/10 , A01J11/00 , A01J11/04 , A23C9/146

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