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91. 发明申请

US20120196397A1 Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening 有权
标题翻译：在组合筛选中使用的晶体硅太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120196397A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13442171
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Jian Li , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar , Nitin Kumar , Craig Hunter
发明人： Jian Li , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar , Nitin Kumar , Craig Hunter
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0516 , H01L21/228 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , H02S50/10 , Y02B10/10 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells and selective emitter solar cells. These methodologies all incorporate the formation of site-isolated regions using a combinatorial processing tool and the use of these site-isolated regions to form the solar cell area. Therefore, multiple solar cells may be rapidly formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate for use in combinatorial methodologies. Any of the individual processes of the methods described may be varied combinatorially to test varied process conditions or materials.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例描述了可以组合地改变和评估的不同类型的晶体硅基太阳能电池的形成方法。这些不同类型的太阳能电池的实例包括正面和背面接触硅基太阳能电池，全背接触太阳能电池和选择性发射极太阳能电池。这些方法都使用组合处理工具形成位点隔离区域，并且使用这些位置隔离区域形成太阳能电池区域。因此，可以在用于组合方法的单晶硅衬底上快速形成多个太阳能电池。可以组合地改变所描述的方法的任何单独过程以测试各种工艺条件或材料。

92. 发明授权

US08216384B2 Combinatorial approach to the development of cleaning formulations for wet removal of high dose implant photoresist 有权
标题翻译：组合方法开发用于湿法去除高剂量植入物光刻胶的清洁配方
公开(公告)号：US08216384B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12614310
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
IPC分类号： C23G1/02
CPC分类号： C11D11/0047 , C11D3/042 , C11D7/08 , G03F7/423 , Y10S134/902
摘要： Embodiments of the current invention describe a cleaning solution for the removal of high dose implanted photoresist, along with methods of applying the cleaning solution to remove the high dose implanted photoresist and combinatorially developing the cleaning solution.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案描述了用于去除高剂量植入光刻胶的清洁溶液，以及施加清洁溶液以除去高剂量植入光刻胶并组合显影清洁溶液的方法。

93. 发明申请

US20120122461A1 TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING COMMUNICATIONS RESOURCES FOR A MOBILE DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术
公开(公告)号：US20120122461A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US12879934
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
发明人： Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/085
摘要： Techniques to manage communications resources for a mobile device are described. An apparatus may comprise a mobile computing device having a radio arranged to communicate information over a wireless link, a link classifier arranged to generate a class parameter for the wireless link based on signal quality measurements of the wireless link, and a data service manager arranged to receive a data service request from an application, determine whether the application may communicate information over the wireless link based on the class parameter for the wireless link, and generate a control directive for the application granting or denying the data service request. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术。一种装置可以包括移动计算设备，其具有被布置成通过无线链路传送信息的无线电设备，布置成基于无线链路的信号质量测量来生成无线链路的类参数的链路分类器，以及布置成从应用接收数据服务请求，确定应用是否可以基于无线链路的类参数通过无线链路传送信息，并且生成用于授予或拒绝数据服务请求的应用的控制指令。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

94. 发明申请

US20120074376A1 NONVOLATILE MEMORY ELEMENTS WITH METAL DEFICIENT RESISTIVE SWITCHING METAL OXIDES 有权
标题翻译：金属不良电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件
公开(公告)号：US20120074376A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13312061
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
IPC分类号： H01L47/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0007 , G11C2213/32 , G11C2213/52 , G11C2213/72 , G11C2213/73 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608
摘要： Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.
摘要翻译：提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。当施加热量时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

95. 发明授权

US08097878B2 Nonvolatile memory elements with metal-deficient resistive-switching metal oxides 有权
标题翻译：具有金属缺陷电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件
公开(公告)号：US08097878B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11714326
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
IPC分类号： H01L29/12 , H01L29/02
CPC分类号： G11C13/0007 , G11C2213/32 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608
摘要： Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.
摘要翻译：提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。当施加热量时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

96. 发明授权

US08004198B2 Resetting an electronic ballast in the event of fault 有权
标题翻译：发生故障时重置电子镇流器
公开(公告)号：US08004198B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12474080
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Shashank Bakre , Nitin Kumar
发明人： Shashank Bakre , Nitin Kumar
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2981 , H05B37/04
摘要： A ballast for driving one or more lamps includes a controller and a current reduction circuit for accelerating a controller reset. Upon detecting a fault, the controller disables the ballast for a preset period of time, and resets. The controller additionally resets when the ratio of a supplied second value to a supplied first value falls below a threshold value. The current reduction circuit reduces the supplied second value in less than the preset period of time, such that the ratio falls below the threshold value and the controller resets. An emergency lighting system includes the ballast as a primary ballast, a backup ballast, and a primary power source. The controller detects a fault if the primary power source de-energizes and the backup ballast disconnects the one or more lamps from the primary ballast. The current reduction circuit accelerates the reset of the controller when the primary power source de-energizes.
摘要翻译：用于驱动一个或多个灯的镇流器包括用于加速控制器复位的控制器和电流减小电路。检测到故障后，控制器会在预设的时间段内关闭镇流器，并重置。当提供的第二值与所提供的第一值的比率低于阈值时，控制器另外复位。电流减小电路在小于预设时间段内减小提供的第二值，使得该比率低于阈值并且控制器复位。应急照明系统包括镇流器作为主要镇流器，备用镇流器和主电源。如果主电源断电，并且备用镇流器将一个或多个灯与主镇流器断开连接，则控制器将检测故障。当主电源断电时，电流降低电路加速了控制器的复位。

97. 发明申请

US20110194557A1 DATA STRUCTURE-LESS DISTRIBUTED FABRIC MULTICAST 有权
标题翻译：数据结构不足分布式织物
公开(公告)号：US20110194557A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12702718
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Alex Baban , Jean-Marc Frailong , Kireeti Kompella , Nitin Kumar , Jamsheed Wania , Murtuza Attarwala
发明人： Alex Baban , Jean-Marc Frailong , Kireeti Kompella , Nitin Kumar , Jamsheed Wania , Murtuza Attarwala
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L45/16 , H04L49/10 , H04L49/201
摘要： A network device receives a packet with a multicast nexthop identifier, and creates a mask that includes addresses of egress packet forwarding engines, of the network device, to which to provide the packet. The network device divides the mask into two portions, generates two copies of the packet, provides a first portion of the mask in a first copy of the packet, and provides a second portion of the mask in a second copy of the packet. The network device also forwards the first copy of the packet to an address of a first egress packet forwarding engine provided in the first portion of the mask, and forwards the second copy of the packet to an address of a second egress packet forwarding engine provided in the second portion of the mask.
摘要翻译：网络设备接收具有多播下一标识符的分组，并创建包括提供分组的网络设备的出站分组转发引擎的地址的掩码。网络设备将掩码分成两部分，生成分组的两个副本，在分组的第一副本中提供该掩码的第一部分，并在分组的第二副本中提供该掩码的第二部分。网络设备还将分组的第一副本转发到在掩码的第一部分中提供的第一出口分组转发引擎的地址，并将分组的第二副本转发到提供的第二出口分组转发引擎的地址掩模的第二部分。

98. 发明授权

US07960313B2 Combinatorial processing including stirring 有权
标题翻译：组合加工包括搅拌
公开(公告)号：US07960313B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11763180
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Zachary Fresco , Nitin Kumar
发明人： Zachary Fresco , Nitin Kumar
IPC分类号： C40B60/14 , C40B60/00 , B01L3/00 , B01L99/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00389 , B01J2219/00481 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00756
摘要： Combinatorial processing including stirring is described, including defining multiple regions of a substrate, processing the multiple regions of the substrate in a combinatorial manner, introducing a fluid into a first aperture at a first end of a body to dispense the fluid out of a second aperture at a second end of the body and into one of the multiple regions, and agitating the fluid using an impeller at a second end of the body to facilitate interaction of the fluid with a surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：描述了包括搅拌在内的组合处理，包括限定衬底的多个区域，以组合的方式处理衬底的多个区域，将流体引入到身体的第一端的第一孔中，以将流体从第二孔在所述主体的第二端并且进入所述多个区域之一，并且在所述主体的第二端处使用叶轮来搅动所述流体，以促进所述流体与所述基板的表面的相互作用。

99. 发明申请

US20100301754A1 Electronic Ballast Control Circuit 有权
标题翻译：电子镇流器控制电路
公开(公告)号：US20100301754A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12474049
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Shashank Bakre , Nitin Kumar
发明人： Shashank Bakre , Nitin Kumar
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/28 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/42
摘要： A control circuit for use in a ballast configured for powering a first lamp set and a second lamp set. The second lamp set is operated via a controller and a second lamp driver circuit. The controller enables the second lamp driver circuit as a function of a monitored value corresponding to a current through a lamp of the second lamp set. The control circuit includes first and second input terminals for selectively connecting to the power supply. The control circuit reduces the monitored value as a function of a connection state of the first and second input terminals of the control circuit to the power supply. Thus, the control circuit causes the controller to selectively operate the second lamp driver circuit in order to energize the second lamp set in combination with the first lamp set.
摘要翻译：一种用于镇流器的控制电路，其配置用于为第一灯组和第二灯组供电。第二灯组通过控制器和第二灯驱动器电路操作。控制器使得第二灯驱动器电路作为与通过第二灯组的灯的电流相对应的监视值的函数。控制电路包括用于选择性地连接到电源的第一和第二输入端子。控制电路根据控制电路的第一和第二输入端子与电源的连接状态来减小监视值。因此，控制电路使得控制器选择性地操作第二灯驱动器电路，以便与第一灯组组合激励第二灯组。

100. 发明授权

US07830096B2 Circuit with improved efficiency and crest factor for current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的电流馈电双极结型晶体管（BJT）电子镇流器的效率和波峰因数的电路
公开(公告)号：US07830096B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11931860
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , H05B41/2827
摘要： A current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast includes base drive circuits configured to drive respective BJT switches, and high-speed drive reverse peak current limiting circuits, configured to operate in conjunction with the respective base drive circuits.
摘要翻译：基于电流馈电的双极结型晶体管（BJT）的逆变器镇流器包括被配置为驱动相应的BJT开关的基极驱动电路和被配置为与相应的基极驱动电路一起工作的高速驱动反向峰值限流电路。

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