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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Shifting assembly for shifting the reverse gear of a variable speed gearwheel transmission and variable speed gearwheel transmission
    • 变速组件用于换档变速齿轮变速箱和变速齿轮传动装置的倒档
    • US08511190B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US13124893
    • 2009-11-16
    • Stefan Renner
    • Stefan Renner
    • F16H3/38
    • F16D23/0606Y10T74/19284
    • A shifting assembly for shifting the reverse gear of a variable-speed gearwheel transmission. The shifting assembly comprises a reverse-gear gearwheel mounted to rotate on a transmission shaft which has a first tooth array. A clutch body, that is rotationally fixed to the transmission shaft which has a second tooth array, is associated with the reverse-gear gearwheel. The first and the second tooth arrays are axially forced into engagement in order to engage the reverse gear. A synchronizer ring, connected to the reverse-gear gearwheel, has a friction surface which engages another mating friction surface during synchronization. The synchronizer ring and the reverse-gear gearwheel can rotate relative to one another by a limited angular amount between a blocking position and a through-connection position. A stressing element, arranged between the synchronizer ring and the reverse-gear gearwheel, pre-stresses the synchronizer ring relative to the reverse-gear gearwheel in the direction of a blocked position.
    • 用于移动变速齿轮传动装置的倒档的变速组件。 变速组件包括安装成在具有第一齿阵列的传动轴上旋转的倒档齿轮。 旋转地固定到具有第二齿阵列的传动轴的离合器主体与倒档齿轮相关联。 第一和第二齿阵列被轴向强制接合以便接合倒档。 连接到倒档齿轮的同步器环具有在同步期间与另一配合摩擦表面接合的摩擦表面。 同步器环和倒档齿轮可以在阻塞位置和通过连接位置之间相对于彼此旋转有限的角度量。 布置在同步器环和倒档齿轮之间的应力元件相对于倒档齿轮在阻挡位置的方向上预应力同步环。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYNCHRONIZER RE-ENERGIZATION FOR IMPROVED COLD SHIFT COMFORT
    • 同步重新加强改进的冷冻舒适
    • US20110146433A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12644783
    • 2009-12-22
    • Edward PeroskyLawrence LabaChristopher J. Stiefel
    • Edward PeroskyLawrence LabaChristopher J. Stiefel
    • F16H3/38F16D23/06
    • F16D23/06F16D23/0612F16D2023/0631Y10T74/19284
    • A synchronizer mechanism for synchronizing the rotation of gears between a power input shaft and a power output shaft in a manual transmission includes a hub and a synchronizer sleeve disposed about the hub and moveable relative thereto into and out of engagement with adjacent gears to synchronize the rotation of the adjacent gears with the rotation of the power input shaft. An indexing mechanism is employed for indexing the synchronizer sleeve into and out of engagement with adjacent gears. The indexing mechanism includes a retaining mechanism and a detent portion having a main synchronization detent and at least one second synchronization detent disposed laterally adjacent the main synchronization detent. The main synchronization detent causes an intermediate clutch ring to contact a cylindrical cone portion on a gear and begin the change in angular velocity of the gear and to begin the synchronization sequence of the mechanism at a first time. The second synchronization detent causes the intermediate clutch ring to contact a cylindrical cone portion on a gear and change the angular velocity of the gear and synchronizer mechanism at a second time reducing the minor speed difference between the gear and synchronizer sleeve caused by loss of synchronization between the time of sleeve and ring indexing and initial engagement contact of the sleeve to the clutch teeth of the gear.
    • 用于使手动变速器中的动力输入轴和动力输出轴之间的齿轮的旋转同步的同步器机构包括轮毂和同步器套筒,所述轮毂和同步器套筒布置在轮毂周围并相对于其移动并与相邻齿轮啮合并与其脱离,以使旋转 的相邻齿轮与动力输入轴的旋转。 采用分度机构将同步器套筒分离出与相邻的齿轮啮合。 分度机构包括保持机构和具有主同步棘爪的止动部分和与主同步棘爪相邻设置的至少一个第二同步棘爪。 主同步制动器使中间离合器环接触齿轮上的圆柱形锥形部分并开始齿轮角速度的变化,并且首次开始机构的同步序列。 第二同步制动器使得中间离合器环接触齿轮上的圆柱形锥形部分,并且在第二时间改变齿轮和同步器机构的角速度,从而减小齿轮与同步器套筒之间由于失去同步之间的微小差异 套筒和环索引的时间以及套筒与齿轮的离合器齿的初始接合接触。