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1. 发明授权

US6046583A Miniature crossed coil gauge having an active flux ring 失效
标题翻译：具有活性磁通环的微型交叉线圈表
公开(公告)号：US6046583A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US968773
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： G01R5/16 , G01R1/14 , G01R1/16 , G01R1/18 , G01R7/06
CPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H01F2005/027
摘要： A miniature crossed coil gauge is provided having an oriented rare earth magnet fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft for supplying a magnetic flux directed transverse to the shaft axis. The gauge housing provided by an upper and lower bobbin surrounds the magnet and supports the rotary shaft. A first and second coil are wound about the gauge housing in a crossed coil orientation encircling the magnet. A flux ring is disposed around the first and second coils axially aligned with respect to the magnet. The magnet has sufficient strength and the flux ring is mounted in sufficiently close proximity to the first and second coils to redistribute the flux supplied by the magnet so that the magnetic flux measured at the surface of the coils is substantially increased relative to the magnetic flux density measured with the flux ring removed. This gauge construction facilitates the fabrication of gauges so small that they can be directly mounted on printed circuit boards using conventional electronic component mounting equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微型交叉线圈规，其具有固定地安装在旋转轴上的定向稀土磁体，用于提供横向于轴线的磁通。由上下线圈提供的量规壳体围绕磁体并支撑旋转轴。第一和第二线圈以环绕磁体的交叉线圈取向围绕量规壳体缠绕。磁通环设置在相对于磁体轴向对准的第一和第二线圈周围。磁体具有足够的强度，并且磁通环安装在足够靠近第一和第二线圈处以重新分配由磁体提供的磁通，使得在线圈表面处测量的磁通相对于磁通密度基本上增加用磁通环去除测量。该量规结构有助于制造如此小的量规，使得它们可以使用常规的电子部件安装设备直接安装在印刷电路板上。

2. 发明授权

US6025820A Instrument panel and method of gauge assembly therefor 失效
标题翻译：仪表板及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US6025820A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US918660
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Michael E. Salmon , Brent W. Rankey
发明人： Michael E. Salmon , Brent W. Rankey
IPC分类号： B60K37/02 , G09G3/00 , G08B5/24
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60K2350/203 , Y10S116/06 , Y10S116/36
摘要： An instrument panel having analog gauges with pointers illuminated independently of the light source illuminating the scale indicia. Light is transmitted into the pointer via a facet having an inclined reflective surface through which a gauge motor output shaft passes. The facet may be integrally formed in the light distribution layer which illuminates the scale indicia or a separate discreet component. A novel telltale used in conjunction with an instrument panel having a light distribution layer is also provided which illuminates the telltale indicia by passing light through the light distribution layer without affecting the illumination of other indicia in the graphic layer. Method of manufacturing analog gauges as well as method for using an analog gauge to transmit information to a viewer.
摘要翻译：仪表板具有模拟量规，指示灯独立于照亮标尺的光源照亮。光通过具有倾斜反射表面的刻面传递到指针中，计量马达输出轴通过该倾斜反射表面。小面可以一体地形成在照明刻度标记的光分布层或单独的离散分量中。还提供了与具有光分布层的仪表板结合使用的新颖的说明，其通过使光通过光分布层照亮指示标记，而不影响图形层中的其他标记的照明。制造模拟量规的方法以及使用模拟量计向观察者传送信息的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5947578A Back lighting device 失效
标题翻译：背光照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5947578A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US547648
申请日：1995-10-24
申请人： John A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0065 , Y10T156/1064
摘要： A back lighting device includes a light waveguide having generally planar upper and lower surfaces, a light module having a lamp member encapsulated between the upper and lower surfaces, a specular reflective material applied about the waveguide lower surface, and a light extracting material applied about the waveguide upper surface. The waveguide can be mounted in a user specific frame to allow high volume usage of a common waveguide element.
摘要翻译：背光照明装置包括具有大致平面的上表面和下表面的光波导，具有封装在上表面和下表面之间的灯构件的光模块，围绕波导下表面施加的镜面反射材料，以及围绕该波导下表面施加的光提取材料波导上表面。波导可以安装在用户特定的框架中，以允许普通波导元件的大量使用。

4. 发明授权

US5678912A Three piece instrument cluster assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：三件式仪表组装及方法
公开(公告)号：US5678912A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US506557
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： John A. Ayres , Michael E. Salmon
发明人： John A. Ayres , Michael E. Salmon
IPC分类号： B60K37/02 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , G01D11/28
摘要： A three-piece instrument cluster assembly including a circuit board, a light sheet assembly and a retainer for retaining the circuit board and light sheet assembly. The light sheet assembly is positioned between the circuit board and retainer. The instrument cluster assembly is provided with at least one alignment element and corresponding alignment receivers for mating engagement with each corresponding alignment element for aligning the circuit board, the light sheet assembly and the retainer.
摘要翻译：一种三体式仪表组件组件，包括电路板，光板组件和用于保持电路板和光板组件的保持器。光板组件位于电路板和保持器之间。仪表组组件设置有至少一个对准元件和对应的对准接收器，用于与每个对应的对准元件配合接合，用于对准电路板，光片组件和保持器。

5. 发明授权

US5575479A Projectile impact indicating target 失效
标题翻译：弹丸撞击指标目标
公开(公告)号：US5575479A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US532058
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： John A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres
IPC分类号： F41J9/16
CPC分类号： F41J9/165
摘要： A projectile impact indicating target for sport shooting includes a frame, a projectile impact sensor mounted on the frame for sensing projectile impact, and an impact indicator releasably restrained by the projectile impact sensor for indicating projectile impact with the target.
摘要翻译：用于运动射击的射弹冲击目标包括框架，安装在框架上用于感测射弹冲击的射弹冲击传感器，以及由射弹冲击传感器释放地限制的用于指示与目标的弹丸冲击的冲击指示器。

6. 发明授权

US6001210A Method of making a back lighting device 失效
标题翻译：制造背光照明装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US6001210A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US24690
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： John A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , B26O3/06
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0065 , Y10T156/1064
摘要： A back lighting device includes a light waveguide having generally planar upper and lower surfaces, a light module having a lamp member encapsulated between the upper and lower surfaces, a specular reflective material applied about the waveguide lower surface, and a light extracting material applied about the waveguide upper surface. The waveguide can be mounted in a user specific frame to allow high volume usage of a common waveguide element.
摘要翻译：背光照明装置包括具有大致平面的上表面和下表面的光波导，具有封装在上表面和下表面之间的灯构件的光模块，围绕波导下表面施加的镜面反射材料，以及围绕该波导下表面施加的光提取材料波导上表面。波导可以安装在用户特定的框架中，以允许普通波导元件的大量使用。

7. 发明授权

US5686832A Miniature crossed coil gauge having an active flux ring 失效
标题翻译：具有活性磁通环的微型交叉线圈表
公开(公告)号：US5686832A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US548584
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： G01R5/16 , G01R1/14 , G01R1/16 , G01R1/18 , G01R7/06 , G01R1/38
CPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H01F2005/027
摘要： A miniature crossed coil gauge is provided having an oriented rare earth magnet fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft for supplying a magnetic flux directed transverse to the shaft axis. The gauge housing provided by an upper and lower bobbin surrounds the magnet and supports the rotary shaft. A first and second coil are wound about the gauge housing in a crossed coil orientation encircling the magnet. A flux ring is disposed around the first and second coils axially aligned with respect to the magnet. The magnet has sufficient strength and the flux ring is mounted in sufficiently close proximity to the first and second coils to redistribute the flux supplied by the magnet so that the magnetic flux measured at the surface of the coils is substantially increased relative to the magnetic flux density measured with the flux ring removed. This gauge construction facilitates the fabrication of gauges so small that they can be directly mounted on printed circuit boards using conventional electronic component mounting equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微型交叉线圈规，其具有固定地安装在旋转轴上的定向稀土磁体，用于提供横向于轴线的磁通。由上下线圈提供的量规壳体围绕磁体并支撑旋转轴。第一和第二线圈以环绕磁体的交叉线圈取向围绕量规壳体缠绕。磁通环设置在相对于磁体轴向对准的第一和第二线圈周围。磁体具有足够的强度，并且磁通环安装在足够靠近第一和第二线圈处以重新分配由磁体提供的磁通，使得在线圈表面处测量的磁通相对于磁通密度基本上增加用磁通环去除测量。该量规结构有助于制造如此小的量规，使得它们可以使用常规的电子部件安装设备直接安装在印刷电路板上。

8. 发明授权

US5442338A Miniature telltale module 失效
标题翻译：微型显示模块
公开(公告)号：US5442338A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US56087
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , G08B5/00
CPC分类号： B60K35/00
摘要： A miniature telltale module which combines a plurality of telltale functions into one unit and provides reduced cost per function. The module uses a miniature rotary actuator, a series of interconnected images and a single light source. The actuator allows a wide tolerances at the inputs while still precisely selecting the image positions. The actuator has a unique locking device (or brake) which automatically engages when power is removed. This feature allows the control circuitry to select an image with a momentary pulse and then remove the power from the actuator. Power consumption is thereby minimized since no power is required by the device except when changing the image to be displayed.
摘要翻译：一种微型指示模块，其将多个指示功能组合成一个单元并且提供每个功能的降低的成本。该模块使用微型旋转执行器，一系列互连图像和单个光源。执行器允许输入端的宽公差，同时仍精确选择图像位置。执行机构具有独特的锁定装置（或制动器），在拆下电源时自动接合。该功能允许控制电路选择具有瞬时脉冲的图像，然后从执行器中去除电源。因此，由于除了改变要显示的图像之外，该设备不需要电源，因此能量消耗被最小化。

9. 发明授权

US5703612A Illuminated pointer for an analog gauge and related method of use and manufacture 失效
标题翻译：用于模拟量规的照明指针及相关使用和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5703612A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US376003
申请日：1995-01-20
申请人： Michael E. Salmon , Brent W. Pankey
发明人： Michael E. Salmon , Brent W. Pankey
IPC分类号： B60K37/02 , G09G3/00 , G08B5/24
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60K2350/203 , Y10S116/06 , Y10S116/36
摘要： An instrument panel includes analog gauges with pointers illuminated independently of the light source illuminating the scale indicia. Light is transmitted into the pointer via a facet having an inclined reflective surface through which a gauge motor output shaft passes. The facet may be integrally formed in the light distribution layer which illuminates the scale indicia or a separate discreet component. A novel telltale used in conjunction with an instrument panel having a light distribution layer is also provided which illuminates the telltale indicia by passing light through the light distribution layer without affecting the illumination of other indicia in the graphic layer. Method of manufacturing analog gauges as well as method for using an analog gauge to transmit information to a viewer is also molded.
摘要翻译：仪表板包括模拟量规，指针独立于光源照亮刻度标记。光通过具有倾斜反射表面的刻面传递到指针中，计量马达输出轴通过该倾斜反射表面。小面可以一体地形成在照明刻度标记的光分布层或单独的离散分量中。还提供了与具有光分布层的仪表板结合使用的新颖的说明，其通过使光通过光分布层照亮指示标记，而不影响图形层中的其他标记的照明。还模拟了制造模拟量规的方法以及使用模拟量计向观察者传送信息的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5317119A Oven safe disposable food container 失效
标题翻译：烤箱安全一次性食物容器
公开(公告)号：US5317119A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US870489
申请日：1992-04-16
申请人： John Ayres
发明人： John Ayres
IPC分类号： A63B43/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C67/24 , F41J1/01 , F42B12/74 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： F42B12/74 , A63B43/00 , B29C51/002 , B29C67/24 , F41J1/01 , B29C2793/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C51/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2503/04 , B29K2995/0059 , B29L2031/712 , Y10S220/30 , Y10S99/14 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A disposable food container formed of sand and a decomposable binder. The disposable food containers are suitable for holding, storing and exposing food to heat in both conventional and microwave ovens. The decomposable binders contain 20 to 40% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of starch, grain flours and mixtures thereof, 20 to 30% by weight salt, 1 to 3% by weight oil and water. The containers are covered with a coating to prevent the transmission or absorption of liquids.
摘要翻译：由沙子和可分解的粘合剂形成的一次性食物容器。一次性食物容器适用于在常规和微波炉中保存，储存和暴露食物加热。可分解的粘合剂含有20至40重量％的选自淀粉，谷物面粉及其混合物的粘合剂，20至30重量％的盐，1至3重量％的油和水。容器被覆盖以防止液体的传播或吸收。

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