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1. 发明授权

US06404333B1 Gauge instrument for use in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的仪表
公开(公告)号：US06404333B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09185085
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Craig A. Ayres , John A. Ayres , Thomas Blossom
发明人： Craig A. Ayres , John A. Ayres , Thomas Blossom
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： B60K37/02
摘要： An eyes up instrument having a transparent display is disclosed which is mountable on or above the dashboard of a vehicle to allow the instrument to be read by a vehicle operator without lowering his eyes to the vehicle instrument panel. The display of the instrument is transparent and therefore does not interfere substantially with the view of the operator. The compact design of the instrument and use of a miniature crossed coil gauge supported in the display itself allow it to be mounted unobtrusively on a dashboard even in applications where transparency is not required.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有透明显示器的眼睛装置，其可安装在车辆的仪表板上或上方，以允许车辆操作者读取仪器，而不将眼睛降低到车辆仪表板。仪器的显示是透明的，因此不会大大影响操作者的视野。仪器的紧凑设计和使用支持在显示器本身的微型交叉线圈规，即使在不需要透明度的应用中，也可以将其不引人注目地安装在仪表板上。

2. 发明授权

US6141881A Electronic analogue compass 失效
标题翻译：电子模拟罗盘
公开(公告)号：US6141881A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US185078
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Craig A. Ayres , John A. Ayres , Douglas Hall
发明人： Craig A. Ayres , John A. Ayres , Douglas Hall
IPC分类号： G01C17/28 , G01C17/02
CPC分类号： G01C17/28
摘要： An compass having an electronic magnetic field sensor and an analog directional display is disclosed wherein a signal from the field sensor proportional to one component of the earth's magnetic field is alternated in polarity and integrated to produce a triangular waveform the frequency of which is proportional to the strength of that field component and wherein a triangular waveform having a frequency proportional to the second component of the earth's magnetic field is produced in the same manner. These values are used by a microcontroller to control an air-core gauge such that a disk with reference markings attached to the gauge remains positioned with one of the reference markings facing either magnetic or true north. A resistor ladder network is also connected in parallel to the inputs of the integrators and controlled by the microprocessor through a shift register in order keep the integrators out of saturation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有电子磁场传感器和模拟方向显示器的罗盘，其中与地球磁场的一个分量成比例的场传感器的信号在极性上交替并且被积分以产生三角波形，其频率与并且其中以相同的方式产生具有与地球磁场的第二分量成比例的频率的三角形波形的强度。微控制器使用这些值来控制空气量规，使得具有连接到量规的参考标记的盘保持定位，其中一个参考标记面向磁性或真北。电阻梯形网络还与积分器的输入端并联连接，并通过移位寄存器由微处理器控制，以保持积分器不饱和。

3. 发明授权

US06323637B1 Miniature crossed coil gauge having an active flux ring 失效
标题翻译：具有活性磁通环的微型交叉线圈表
公开(公告)号：US06323637B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09514650
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： G01R516
CPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H01F2005/027
摘要： A miniature crossed coil gauge is provided having an oriented rare earth magnet fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft for supplying a magnetic flux directed transverse to the shaft axis. The gauge housing provided by an upper and lower bobbin surrounds the magnet and supports the rotary shaft. A first and second coil are wound about the gauge housing in a crossed coil orientation encircling the magnet. A flux ring is disposed around the first and second coils axially aligned with respect to the magnet. The magnet has sufficient strength and the flux ring is mounted in sufficiently close proximity to the first and second coils to redistribute the flux supplied by the magnet so that the magnetic flux measured at the surface of the coils is substantially increased relative to the magnetic flux density measured with the flux ring removed. This gauge construction facilitates the fabrication of gauges so small that they can be directly mounted on printed circuit boards using conventional electronic component mounting equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微型交叉线圈规，其具有固定地安装在旋转轴上的定向稀土磁体，用于提供横向于轴线的磁通。由上下线圈提供的量规壳体围绕磁体并支撑旋转轴。第一和第二线圈以环绕磁体的交叉线圈取向围绕量规壳体缠绕。磁通环设置在相对于磁体轴向对准的第一和第二线圈周围。磁体具有足够的强度，并且磁通环安装在足够靠近第一和第二线圈处以重新分配由磁体提供的磁通，使得在线圈表面处测量的磁通相对于磁通密度基本上增加用磁通环去除测量。这种量规结构有助于制造如此小的量规，使得它们可以使用常规的电子部件安装设备直接安装在印刷电路板上。

4. 发明授权

US5686832A Miniature crossed coil gauge having an active flux ring 失效
标题翻译：具有活性磁通环的微型交叉线圈表
公开(公告)号：US5686832A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US548584
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： G01R5/16 , G01R1/14 , G01R1/16 , G01R1/18 , G01R7/06 , G01R1/38
CPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H01F2005/027
摘要： A miniature crossed coil gauge is provided having an oriented rare earth magnet fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft for supplying a magnetic flux directed transverse to the shaft axis. The gauge housing provided by an upper and lower bobbin surrounds the magnet and supports the rotary shaft. A first and second coil are wound about the gauge housing in a crossed coil orientation encircling the magnet. A flux ring is disposed around the first and second coils axially aligned with respect to the magnet. The magnet has sufficient strength and the flux ring is mounted in sufficiently close proximity to the first and second coils to redistribute the flux supplied by the magnet so that the magnetic flux measured at the surface of the coils is substantially increased relative to the magnetic flux density measured with the flux ring removed. This gauge construction facilitates the fabrication of gauges so small that they can be directly mounted on printed circuit boards using conventional electronic component mounting equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微型交叉线圈规，其具有固定地安装在旋转轴上的定向稀土磁体，用于提供横向于轴线的磁通。由上下线圈提供的量规壳体围绕磁体并支撑旋转轴。第一和第二线圈以环绕磁体的交叉线圈取向围绕量规壳体缠绕。磁通环设置在相对于磁体轴向对准的第一和第二线圈周围。磁体具有足够的强度，并且磁通环安装在足够靠近第一和第二线圈处以重新分配由磁体提供的磁通，使得在线圈表面处测量的磁通相对于磁通密度基本上增加用磁通环去除测量。该量规结构有助于制造如此小的量规，使得它们可以使用常规的电子部件安装设备直接安装在印刷电路板上。

5. 发明授权

US06854350B2 Calibrated custom instrument gauge module and means for assembly 失效
标题翻译：校准的定制仪表量规模块和装配装置
公开(公告)号：US06854350B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10408143
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Craig A. Ayres
发明人： Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： B60K37/02 , G01D21/00 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/26 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60Y2304/076 , Y10T29/49716
摘要： A custom instrument gauge module is disclosed which replaces the OEM instrument cluster gauges sub-assembly and utilizes the original electronic circuitry for the unique customization of an existing instrument cluster. The custom gauge module is designed and calibrated to replace the original cluster graphics, gauges, and pointers, while maintaining the original cluster circuitry and, optionally, the molded housing. The flexible design and manufacturing of the custom gauge module allows the enhancement of existing instrument panels to have an upgraded appearance and additional functions, while maintaining and using the original cluster complex electronic circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种定制的仪器仪表模块，其代替了OEM仪器集群仪表子组件，并利用原始的电子电路来进行现有仪器集群的独特定制。定制仪表模块经过设计和校准，以替代原始的集群图形，仪表和指针，同时保持原始的集群电路和可选的模制外壳。自定义量规模块的灵活设计和制造允许在维护和使用原始集群复杂电子电路的同时，增强现有仪表板的外观和附加功能。

6. 发明授权

US06317037B1 Virtual instrument panel 失效
标题翻译：虚拟仪表板
公开(公告)号：US06317037B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09185081
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Craig A. Ayres , Douglas Hall
发明人： Craig A. Ayres , Douglas Hall
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： G01C23/00 , B60Q3/12 , B60Q3/14 , B60Q3/64 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： An instrument panel having easy-to-read instruments is disclosed and which in certain embodiments allows for more efficient use of space behind the instrument panel by providing a partially reflective screen in the instrument panel and mounting certain instruments or instrument elements in the brow of the dashboard over and in front of the screen so that images of the instruments or elements in the brow are reflected off the screen. Other instruments or instrument elements may be located behind the screen, and from a viewing location, the instruments or elements combine into an integral display.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有易于读取的仪器的仪表板，并且在某些实施例中允许通过在仪表板中提供部分反射的屏幕并将某些仪器或仪器元件安装在仪表板的眉头中来更有效地使用仪表板后面的空间屏幕上方和前面的仪表板，使眉毛中的仪器或元素的图像从屏幕上反射出来。其他仪器或仪器元件可以位于屏幕后面，并且从观察位置，仪器或元件组合成一体的显示器。

7. 发明授权

US6046583A Miniature crossed coil gauge having an active flux ring 失效
标题翻译：具有活性磁通环的微型交叉线圈表
公开(公告)号：US6046583A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US968773
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
发明人： John A. Ayres , David L. Ehle , Michael E. Salmon , Craig A. Ayres
IPC分类号： G01R5/16 , G01R1/14 , G01R1/16 , G01R1/18 , G01R7/06
CPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H01F2005/027
摘要： A miniature crossed coil gauge is provided having an oriented rare earth magnet fixedly mounted on a rotary shaft for supplying a magnetic flux directed transverse to the shaft axis. The gauge housing provided by an upper and lower bobbin surrounds the magnet and supports the rotary shaft. A first and second coil are wound about the gauge housing in a crossed coil orientation encircling the magnet. A flux ring is disposed around the first and second coils axially aligned with respect to the magnet. The magnet has sufficient strength and the flux ring is mounted in sufficiently close proximity to the first and second coils to redistribute the flux supplied by the magnet so that the magnetic flux measured at the surface of the coils is substantially increased relative to the magnetic flux density measured with the flux ring removed. This gauge construction facilitates the fabrication of gauges so small that they can be directly mounted on printed circuit boards using conventional electronic component mounting equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微型交叉线圈规，其具有固定地安装在旋转轴上的定向稀土磁体，用于提供横向于轴线的磁通。由上下线圈提供的量规壳体围绕磁体并支撑旋转轴。第一和第二线圈以环绕磁体的交叉线圈取向围绕量规壳体缠绕。磁通环设置在相对于磁体轴向对准的第一和第二线圈周围。磁体具有足够的强度，并且磁通环安装在足够靠近第一和第二线圈处以重新分配由磁体提供的磁通，使得在线圈表面处测量的磁通相对于磁通密度基本上增加用磁通环去除测量。该量规结构有助于制造如此小的量规，使得它们可以使用常规的电子部件安装设备直接安装在印刷电路板上。

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